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Jeffrey L. Buller, Robert E. Cipriano - A Toolkit for Department Chairs

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Jeffrey L. Buller, Robert E. Cipriano

A Toolkit for Department Chairs

2015

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6 Making Decisions S. 92-107

„… 92Making decisions as a department chair can sometimes feel like trying to negotiate your way …” „… mission, your framework for making decisions must also include existing policies and procedures. Even …” „… arise from the choice you have made.The third element of your decision-making framework should be the …”

1 Hiring and Evaluating Faculty Members S. 1-18

„… mind when making hiring decisions:• Broaden people’s vision. Even if you’re not a formal member of the …” „… fac-ulty votes for non-renewal, making that decision is ultimately up to the chair. The meeting breaks up …” „… reason, you should prob-ably accept the offer the dean is making.Finding employment for qualified spouses …”

3 Promoting Teamwork and Collegiality S. 38-55

„… in the program.• Being transparent in your own decision making. Suspicion tends to breed in …” „… you still have several years before making a tenure decision, you decide that another recommendation …” „… three dimensions of faculty work: teaching, research, and service.• A collaborative approach to making …”

7 Budgeting S. 108-126

„… summarize the principle you used in making this funding decision?3. Regardless of what the practice is at …” „… proposals—Making the case for future funding.2. Budget implementation—Tracking the funding as it comes into and …” „… goes out of departmental accounts.There are several important points about these areas. Making budget …”

Preface

„… and Collegiality 384 Communicating Effectively 565 Managing Conflict 746 Making Decisions 927 …” „… . Managing Conflict 77.4%5. Making Decisions 74.4%6. Mentoring Faculty 69.2%7. Promoting Collegiality 68.2 …” „… making my administrative decisions?• If I were to develop a statement of my own philosophy of chairing a …”

5 Managing Conflict S. 74-91

„… could begin making as many decisions as possible as a committee of the whole, without cliques …” „… because of the royalties involved?5. Would it have made any difference in your decision if, instead of a …” „… with this situation. As a result, rather than making the matter worse by Managing Conflict 79 …”

4 Communicating Effectively S. 56-73

„… both communicating the decisions of the dean and upper administration to the faculty and communicating …” „… damage than it is worth?5. What might occur if you tried to beat Dr. Blindsider at her own game by making …” „… announcements of this sort at future meetings?6. Would your decision be different if:a. Dr. Blindsider were not …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781475814200

Peter G. Kirchschlaeger - Ethical Decision-Making

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Peter G. Kirchschlaeger

Ethical Decision-Making

Reihe: NomosTextbook

Band 2023

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1 Why Ethics-SAMBA? S. 11-24

„… decision-makingmanifest themselves. (This reference to already existing models and instruments of ethical decision-making …” „… making.Moreover, it can always be tried to be even more compact and concise in ethical decision-making while …” „… self-determination, we humans have to make ethical decisions all the time. Ethical decision-making is based neither …”

3 Ethics and Law S. 33-38

„… law could also include illegitimate norms,n because the democratic opinion-forming and decision-making …” „… and quality of ethical decision-making processes are enhanced not only by a clear view of their …” „… relationship between law and ethics and their impact on ethical decision-making processes. Legal decisions are …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Ethical Decision-MakingPeter G. KirchschlaegerTe x t b o o kNomosIntroductionNomosTextbook The …” „… the respective subject.NomosEthical Decision-MakingPeter G. KirchschlaegerIntroductionThe Deutsche …” „… Cataloging-in-Publication DataKirchschlaeger, Peter G. Ethical Decision-MakingIntroductionPeter G. Kirchschlaeger140 …”

6 SAMBA S. 59-122

„… SAMBASummaryThis chapter is dedicated to Ethics-SAMBA: Ethical decision-making challenges us every …” „… , be it in a political or economic context. SAMBA encourages ethical decision-making with ease and …” „… SAMBA model aims to provide a concrete guide to ethical decision-making with ease and argumentative …”

4 Human Ethical Decisions Are and Will Remain in Demand – Also in the Future S. 39-56

„… ethical decision-making capacities. In the following will be shown that this is not possible due to the …” „… ethical decision-making – that humans formulate animal welfare laws because of the vulnerability of …” „… denial of an ethical decision-making ability of machines: “Autonomy in machines and robots should 4.6 …”

5 The Rule-Transcending Uniqueness of the Concrete S. 57-58

„… characteristics of ethical decision-making that, on the one hand, it cannot rely on democratic opinion-forming and …” „… decision-making processes for its justification. On the other hand, it is characterized by a sensitivity for the …” „… rule-transcending uniqueness of the concrete. What is meant by this is that ethical decision-making goes beyond …”

2 Ethics in a Global Context S. 25-32

„… dignity of all people.In the course of ethical decision-making one repeatedly encounters geographical …” „… ethical decision-making, the argument is based only on place or time of origin, its normative validity and …” „… decision-making processes of the time.They find their counterarguments, first, in the justification of freedom and …”

Bibliography S. 125-138

„… Europe (2018): Discrimination, Artificial Intelligence and Algorithmic Decision-Making. Online …” „… : https://rm.coe.int/discrimination-artificial-intelligence-and-algorithmic-decision-making/1680925d73 [13.07.2023].Decker, Michael (2019a): “Autonome Systeme und ethische Reflexion”. In …” „… practitioner’s guide to ethical decision making. American Counseling Association.Frezzo, Mark (2015): The …”

Index S. 139-140

„… , 85–87, 89, 95, 99, 100, 104–106, 109–112, 116, 118–120, 123Decision-making 7, 11–20, 23, 25, 27, 28, 31 …” „… Decision 7, 11–20, 22, 23, 25, 27–29, 31, 33–36, 39, 42, 47, 51–55, 57, 59, 60, 62–71, 73, 74, 77–80, 82 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748918684

Jan-Philipp Günther, Eric Hilgendorf - Robotik und Gesetzgebung

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Jan-Philipp Günther (Hrsg.), Eric Hilgendorf (Hrsg.)

Robotik und Gesetzgebung

Reihe: Robotik, Künstliche Intelligenz und Recht

Band 2 2013

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Edoardo Datteri, Guglielmo Tamburrini Robotic Weapons and Democratic Decision-Making S. 211-231

„… Robotic Weapons and Democratic Decision-Making Edoardo Datteri, University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy …” „… issues concerning decision-making processes about present and prospective uses of robotic weapons. First …” „… public discussion and democratic decision-making about prospective uses of robotic weapons in the …”

Jan C. Joerden Strafrechtliche Perspektiven der Robotik S. 195-211

„… . Kommentar, 2011, § 15, Rn. 39ff. 209 Robotic Weapons and Democratic Decision-Making Edoardo Datteri …” „… examine here less explored ELS issues concerning decision-making processes about present and prospective …” „… . Second, we analyze public discussion and democratic decision-making about prospective uses of robotic …”

Noel Sharkey The proliferation of robot technology: autonomy and legal prohibition S. 231-239

„… , cannot reason appropriately or make proportionality decisions. This paper examines the proliferation of …” „… algorithms running out of control happened on the Amazon website. The out-of-print 1992 book Making of a …” „… allowing robots to make decisions about the use of lethal force could breach both the principle of …”

Hironori Matsuzaki When Robots Meet Society – Risk Issues and Legal Constraints in Japan S. 345-377

„… engaged in the major process for problem-solving and decision-making concerning NGRs are, in most cases …” „… started making decisive progress with its unpublished humanoid-robot project and decided to release P2, a …” „… robot that could walk, go up and down stairs, run, turn, and dance, was received as an epoch-making …”

Dieter Birnbacher Ethik und Robotik – Wie weit trägt die Analogie der Tierethik? S. 263-321

„… Emotion in the Making of Consciousness, 1999; Parvizi/Damasio, Consciousness and the brainstem, Cognition …” „… the non-neural body, like overt speech or movement. In addition, her decision to cooperate by …” „… of high relevance for ethics, policy making, and legal theory as well. I am not going to present …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Robotic Weapons and Democratic Decision-Making 211 Edoardo Datteri; Guglielmo Tamburrini The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845242200

Jörg Philipp Terhechte - OPEC und europäisches Wettbewerbsrecht

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Jörg Philipp Terhechte

OPEC und europäisches Wettbewerbsrecht

2008

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Decision-Making and Dispute Settlement S. 106

„… . Decision-Making and Dispute SettlementEach OPEC Member State has one vote, and all decisions other than on …” „… . The OPEC Statute contains no rules concerning the settlement of disputes, except for a decision by the …”

Aims and Organization S. 105-106

„… General as well as OPEC’s Auditor.302 3. Decision-Making and Dispute SettlementEach OPEC Member State has …” „… one vote, and all decisions other than on proceduralmatters require unanimous agreement. In case a …” „… concerning the settlement of disputes, except for a decision by the Board of Governors that the continued …”

Perspectives S. 106-107

„… . Decision-Making and Dispute SettlementEach OPEC Member State has one vote, and all decisions other than on …” „… . The OPEC Statute contains no rules concerning the settlement of disputes, except for a decision by the …”

OPEC Statute S. 133-149

„… accordance with this Statute.Article 4If, as a result of the application of any decision of the Organization …” „… interested company or companieswith the intention of discouraging the application of the decision of the …” „… Conference.C. Each Full Member Country shall have one vote. All decisions of the Conference,other than on …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… . Decision-Making and Dispute Settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064. Perspectives …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207278

Derek W. Gibson, Jeffrey D. Camm - Data Duped

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Derek W. Gibson, Jeffrey D. Camm

Data Duped

2023

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6 Making Big Decisions S. 117-130

„… decision theory or decision analysis tends to focus on approaches to making high- impact decisions. For …” „… outcomes. There are approaches for 6Making Big Decisions118 Chapter 6reaching decisions that ignore …” „… of probability and estimated Making Big Decisions 119outcomes along with the construct of a decision …”

8 All the Patterns We Shall See How Our Beliefs and Bias Can Cloud Our Decisions S. 155-178

„… impact our decision- making.A cognitive bias is a mechanism, a shortcut for our brain that we sometimes …” „… deception and decision making. Why bother writing about the psychology and the mechanics of decision- making …” „… recognizing our human nature and decision- making liabilities in others and, perhaps most importantly, in …”

7 Analytics at Work How to Be a Better Decision Maker, Look Smart, and Impress Your Boss S. 131-154

„… , foster discussion and evaluation, and improve upon how data are used in making the best decisions …” „… meaningful to the decisions the user is tasked with making. In an airplane, these 138 Chapter 7might be speed …” „… fatal toward their purpose.6 If the decisions you are making have high costs or impact on your business …”

5 Everyday Decisions S. 93-116

„… ) recognize critical decision- making information is absent from warran-ties. Their website is prescriptive in …” „… , we may also be urged into making a decision to buy the warranty due to our loss- aversion bias. More …” „… consumers we hope to be ratio-nal, informed, and objective when making decisions, and when data are obscure …”

1 Who Are You? S. 1-8

„… .” Companies making decisions without data, or improperly using the data, are at risk of falling behind their …” „… decisions. Data analytics when used fairly and with good intentions can improve decision- making. However …” „… are unprepared for how to interpret the information. Ted is making a big financial decision and has …”

3 Data Defense Strategies S. 27-62

„… are easy to spot. We know to steer clear of making dubious data decisions. But what about when it is a …” „… making is only half right, will this change your decision one way or the other?• Correlation is not …” „… decisions they make every day. From exaggerated claims (“Lose 20 pounds without diet-ing!”) to misleading …”

4 Data Duped in Media Reality Checks for News and Marketing S. 63-92

„… might have left the less experienced data duped about how the pandemic was unfolding. Making Decisions …” „… in UncertaintyThe pandemic was an extreme example of making decisions in times of uncertainty and, in …” „… million deaths.35 We use this as an example of how important data are in mak-ing decisions and how …”

Preface

„… Making Big Decisions 117 7 Analytics at Work: How to Be a Better Decision Maker, Look Smart, and Impress …” „… deceived, especially when they are making impor-tant decisions. Misinformation and data can be devious and …” „… Strategies 27 4 Data Duped in Media: Reality Checks for News and Marketing 63 5 Everyday Decisions 93 6 …”

2 The Data Age and You S. 9-26

„… robo- advisors, your auto mechanic, and even the people making hiring decisions at big companies. All …” „… in charts and tables sometimes can go only so far to convince others to make decisions. She overcame …” „… this by creating remarkable data visualizations—making The Data Age and You 11her point with a picture …”

10 Put a Little Data in Your Life S. 195-204

„… Climate Orbiter.7 Each of these relied on data in a way that led to confidence in decisions and …” „… decisions of some people. This is why it is important to explain past events where data are used as a …” „… enabled to make more informed decisions, knowing often the data are correct, the problem is how they are …”

About the Authors S. 237-238

„… guiding business strategy and decision making, primarily with Wachovia and Wells Fargo Bank. He has built …”

9 Calling Out the Data Dupe Addressing Misleading Data and Changing People’s Beliefs S. 179-194

„… it could have been better. It is a good illustration of the need to examine the data before making …” „… referenced several times in pop culture, in articles and in movies as a reference point for decisions people …” „… make and their consequences. Often those decisions include data. We feel like we are using data but …”

Notes S. 205-222

„… October 1908 when Ford first started making the Model T. “Ford Motor Company unveils the Model T,” History …” „… reasonable everyday decisions. 4. Jose Miguel Abito and Yuval Salant, “The Effect of Product Mispercep-tion …” „… . Annualized return over the 36-year period since 1985 is ($300/$0.11)(1/36)–1. 8. Xinge Zhao, “Exit Decisions …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538179154

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