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Kai Ambos, José Martínez - Göttingen Handbook on Latin American Public Law and Criminal Justice

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Kai Ambos (Hrsg.), José Martínez (Hrsg.)

Göttingen Handbook on Latin American Public Law and Criminal Justice

2023

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Manuel J. Ventura, Ezequiel Heffes ‘Genocide’ Against Political Groups in Latin America in light of the Travaux Préparatoires of the Genocide Convention (1948): The Case of Argentina S. 735-758

„… Convention’s protected groupsAs is clear from the above exploration of select case law, some Argentiniancourts …” „… groups).In the case of Argentina, its (non-retroactive) domestic definition of genocide –incorporated into …” „… ’ Against Political Groups in Latin America7431819of the Porra et al. case.41 That is, despite their best …”

Figari Layús Engendering Transitional Justice in Latin America: the long road of gender inclusion S. 833-855

„… advocacy groups and human rights organisations, the majorityof these cases have, to date, unfortunately not …” „… that takes place within various contexts and social groups.Gender-based violence contributes to …” „… includes specific case stud‐ies that illustrate the tensions between the shortcomings and demands …”

Susann Aboueldahab, María Camila Correa Flórez Sexual violence in armed conflict and transitional (criminal) justice: The Colombian case S. 457-478

„… guerrilla and paramil‐itary groups.27 In some cases, these acts were part of large-scale attacks,usually …” „… groups and guerrilla dissident groups,among others. As to sexual violence, the two guerrilla groups of …” „… deviated from the groups’accepted heteronormative patterns.3227 Colombian Constitutional Court [2008] Auto …”

Natalia Ruiz Morato Limited statehood in Latin America: The rights of rural populations S. 231-250

„… the fundamental rights of theseethnic groups due to the armed conflict. In some cases, the situation …” „… Limited statehood in Latin America: The rights of ruralpopulationsThe Colombian caseNatalia Ruiz …” „… advent of the United Nations Decla‐ration on the Rights of Peasants. The chapter uses the case of …”

Alejandro Chehtman Gender Bias in Justification of Lethal Force in Latin America S. 415-436

„… Humanitarian Law (her‐einafter IHL), which allowed targeting members of enemy armed groups.Notably, Mexico and …” „… organized armed groups,and it is very likely that the militarization of security in Latin America willexpand …” „… concerning theway in which legal requirements of legitimate self-defense are construed inthis type of case …”

Hernán Darío Orozco López Social exclusion and criminal law S. 631-648

„… features of a differentiated system of the State’s reaction tocriminality in the case of Colombia. Given …” „… that in cases of social exclusionit is not possible to resort to criminal law in a legitimate way, it …” „… to scientific theories, case law andindividual laws developed in Europe, especially those originating …”

Jean Pierre Matus Acuña Penal populism S. 649-658

„… segmentattributing most of the changes to irrational measures promoted by theliberal media and interest groups. This …” „… to the criminalprotection of various interest groups through the establishment of newcrimes or an …” „… significantly increased the penalties for cases of drink driving caus‐ing death. After the death of 9-month-old …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-30

„… ruralpopulationsThe Colombian case 2315CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINAL JUSTICEII.FOUNDATIONS1.Alejandro AgüeroLatin American …” „… : The Colombian case 457Table of Contents6Orlando De-La-VegaCrimes against property and net wealth in …” „… Human Rights System 709Manuel J. Ventura & Ezequiel Heffes‘Genocide’ Against Political Groups in Latin …”

David E. Llinás-Alfaro Mother Earth rights in Latin America and the integration of traditional indigenous thinking into Cosmopolitan Constitutionalism S. 805-832

„… aspiration. In both cases, it is the triumph of reason overuncivilised barbarism, reason understood as urbi …” „… personality of nature and a sort oflegal representation of individuals as well as that of human groups and …” „… person (including foreigners) but also legal entities,collectivities and/or human groups to exercise …”

María Rosalba Buitrago The Social State in Latin America S. 195-230

„… /groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/---re‐loff/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_080536.pdf›, last accessed on 1 March2022.33 Diana Milena Ávila- Moreno, Trabajo y brechas de …” „… , labourstability, favourable to the worker in case of doubt in the interpretation andapplication of the formal …” „… and a subsidized system focused on caringfor the poor and other most vulnerable groups within the …”

Laura Clérico Proportionality and criminal law in the Interamerican-System S. 303-324

„… . To do so, I use the case lawof the Interamerican Court of Human Rights (“IACtHR”) as an …” „… treaty norm', i.e. in accordance with Inter-American standardsthat emerge from case law, advisory …” „… , adjudication and resolution of particular situations andconcrete cases. Discussions in Latin American States …”

Leo Zaibert The Justifications of Punishment S. 349-368

„… England or theUnited States, given that those authors focus on case law or local customs”,he tells us.1 …” „… anything else. In the case of punishment, however, this isnot easy to do. And thus, while I am concerned …” „… , then, with two distinct groups of views: consequentialist justifi‐cations and retributivist …”

Gustavo Emilio Cote Barco The Principle of Legality of Crimes in Colombia and Germany: Difference in Similarity? S. 325-348

„… definition has also provided the applica‐tion of the most favourable legislation in case of conflicting …” „… provisions14 andthe prohibition of analogy, as is the case with the current Criminal Code.The actual …” „… adjudicate in criminal cases.The ‘ideology’23 of codification that was supported at the beginningof …”

Federico Montero Post-offence Conduct and Deserved Mitigation: Confession as a Funcitonal Equivalent of Retributive Punishment S. 557-584

„… create a meaningful relationship between both elements.To this end, two large groups of cases should be …” „… . These circumstances,in turn, are further classified into two groups, depending on the effectthey have …” „… 21.4 of the SPC states that, in some cases, the confession ofa crime should be considered as a …”

Kai Ambos, Gustavo Urquizo Prosecution of international crimes in Latin America S. 759-774

„… Prosecution of international crimes in Latin AmericaA case study of Argentina, Colombia and …” „… prepared by the militaryitself. In the Peruvian case, there was also a similar attempt by the militaryto …” „… . This hindering of such efforts may begin at the earlieststages of a given case by creating an …”

Sonia Patricia Cortés Zambrano Balance of powers in Latin American presidentialism Government-Congress relations S. 87-108

„… therefore its control functions. The logical relationship canbe explained, for example, in the case of the …” „… bureaucracies.In this respect, it must be said that, in the case of Colombia, nationallegislation, by equalising …” „… thatenjoys a long-standing presidentialist tradition, and this is the case insofaras the President of the …”

Juan Pablo Pampillo Baliño Constitutionalism and constitutional change in Latin America: accomplishments and challenges S. 109-172

„… ‘global constitutionalism’and ‘multi-level constitutionalism’. And in the case of Latin America …” „… the best-known cases are the governments of the Somoza familyin Nicaragua (1937–1979), of Batista …” „… cases, has to be further articulatedwith a ‘vertical territorial division' of different local …”

Orlando De-La-Vega Crimes against property and net wealth in the Colombian Penal Code S. 479-494

„… SupremeCourt of Justice decided a case whose facts were the following: A and Bentered the house of a minor drug …” „… protect one’s net wealth, there was noextortion in the above drug dealer case since the money demanded …” „… stole many bills of exchange from his creditor. In this case,it was obvious that the defendant caused …”

Leandro Dias, Marcelo Lerman Criminal Liability for Omissions in Latin America S. 393-414

„… carries out a ‘direct’ omission offenceby means of bodily movements. Several groups of cases can fall …” „… systems, these countries tend tohave ‘good Samaritan’ rules and in some cases equate criminal liability …” „… not be the case if, for example, it was necessary to save someonefrom drowning but the actor did not …”

Alejandro Agüero Latin American Criminal Law: A Historical Perspective S. 255-280

„… the lower classes, young people and ethnic groups.Studies focused on prison conditions showed the …” „… religious and natural principles, to the factual details of the case athand, the kind of people involved and …” „… of the case to impose a punishment foundin Art. 287 and the personal responsibility of judges …”

Luis G. González Alvo, Jorge A. Núñez Latin American prisons throughout history S. 661-686

„… in many cases.Before proceeding further, it is crucial to point out how complex it isto examine many …” „… . Although certain liberal leaders pointedout the importance of penitentiaries early on, as was the case with …” „… at different paces and, in many cases, without appropriatepremises, the lack of resources and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748920717

Mojca Ramšak, Pawel Łuków, Amir Muzur, Florian Steger - Social diversity and access to healthcare

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Mojca Ramšak (Hrsg.), Pawel Łuków (Hrsg.), Amir Muzur (Hrsg.), Florian Steger (Hrsg.)

Social diversity and access to healthcare

Reihe: Angewandte Ethik

Band 6 2022

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Nada Gosić, Tajana Tomak The impact of poverty on the position of vulnerable groups in health care – a retrospective study of cases of pregnant women and newborns S. 186-195

„… ofvulnerable groups in healthcare –a retrospective study of cases of pregnantwomen and newbornsAbstractThe …” „… vulner-able groups in healthcare. The impact of poverty on the health of pregnantwomen and newborns requires …” „… impact of poverty on the position of vulnerable groups in healthcareAlber 99955 / p. 188 /17.5.2022 …”

Ines Gumilar, Erika Zelko Socio-economic structure of patients and their reasons for visiting pro bono clinics in Slovenia S. 159-170

„… Alber 99955 / p. 157 /17.5.2022III. Poverty and vulnerable groupsAlber 99955 / p. 158 /17.5.2022 …” „… theirreasons for visiting pro bono clinics in SloveniaAbstractBackground: In every country are groups of people …” „… who have trouble acces-sing health services, therefore they are categorized as vulnerable groups …”

Mojca Ramšak, Paweł Łuków, Amir Muzur, Florian Steger Introduction S. 13-24

„… ofend-of-life. Therefore, the need for palliative care of minority groups’members needs to be identified early …” „… diverse populationsrequire personalized approaches and, in many cases, additional mea-sures to protect …” „… vulnerable individuals and groups. Since the right tohealth is a human right, it is clear that diversity …”

Alenka Janko Spreizer Social exclusion of Roma from healthcare as a public space: another dimension of antigypsyism? S. 27-46

„… , Marginalization, Globalization and Conflicts OverWater: The Case of Slovenia. In: Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš, Walter …” „… , health has a very different mean-ing for several ethnic and social groups as well as professional groups …” „… preventive healthcare forsome groups of marginalized Roma in Slovenia is still limited. I aimto explain, how …”

Alenka Kraigher, Nuška Čakš Jager Occupational risks and protection from infectious diseases in contact with migrants and refugees S. 121-133

„… 2015 has occurred in a series ofrepeated occurrences. Large groups of refugees and migrants – ran-ging …” „… immigrants, the in-creased presence of vulnerable groups, the heterogeneity of the arriv-ing population and …” „… produced several cases of excellentcollaboration between different stakeholders due to integrated …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Gustav Carus Dresden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150III. Poverty and vulnerable groupsInes …” „… in situations when accessto healthcare is limited for certain social groups. Although …” „… con-tributions gathered in this volume analyze challenges in access tohealthcare for various minority groups and …”

Vida Drame Orožim An outpatient clinic and counseling assistance for people without health insurance, Llubljana, Slovenia S. 171-185

„… vulnerable, socially disadvantaged groups.Another special characteristic of our clinic is flexible …” „… belong to the most vulnerablesocial groups.We provide emergency medical, general and specialist services …” „… . We offer free health services in cases of life-threatening diseases,conditions, and injuries to …”

Nina Fritz Healthcare of migrants at the reception centre Brežice S. 134-149

„… neighbouring Croatia in the municipality of Brežice. To handle thefirst groups, a reception centre was …” „… groups. This rapid increase in human migration significantlyaffects public health and thus requires an …” „… . https://frontex.europa.eu/along-eu-borders/migratory-routes/western-balkan-route/ (accessed 18.9.2020).Alber 99955 / p. 136 /17.5.2022In cases of large-scale natural and other …”

Erika Zelko, Zala Peterka, Danica Rotar Pavlič How challenging is the Slovenian healthcare system for the Roma population? S. 47-58

„… subgroups with potentially various needs.4 One ofthe largest minority groups in Europe are Roma with an …” „… cases they are excluded from similar opportunitiesin mainstream education and the labour market …” „… system bypeople from vulnerable groups: a mapping review. Southampton 2019.5 Nikesh Parekh, Tamsin Rose …”

Mirko Prosen, Sabina Ličen, Igor Karnjuš Improving the quality of care for a culturally diverse population: Understanding immigrant women’s hospital experiences S. 107-120

„… health-care professionals and patients, higher socio-economic stressorsamong migrant women/minority groups …” „… analysis, which was focused on »socialdiversity«, »access to healthcare« and »minority groups«, yielded …” „… presence during the examination is described in two cases115Improving the quality of care for a culturally …”

Maja Ebert Moltara, Lučka Boltežar, Maja Ivanetič Pantar, Marjana Bernot Palliative care – the needs of patients with incurable illnesses and their relatives S. 196-210

„… that in 2018 alone,there were more than 18 million new cases of cancer worldwide. With9.6 million …” „… certain age groups.19 Younger patients with incurable cancerhave unique psychosocial needs that besides …” „… distinct groups of patients at a certain pointin time or in a specific situation may require different …”

Ana Pošćić, Adrijana Martinović Gender identity and access to healthcare in Croatia – legal framework S. 82-104

„… secondary sexcharacteristics. The principle of equality and non-discrimination inrelation to these groups is …” „… secondary EUlaw sources, as well as the case law of the Court of Justice of theEuropean Union. There is no …” „… their opinion jointly ifthey agree, or separately in cases of disagreement.46 However, in or-der for …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783495999561

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europa ethnica

Alle Ausgaben: europa ethnica

europa ethnica Jahrgang 69 (2012) Heft 1-2 ISSN Online: 0014-2492

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Gaetano Pentassuglia The Strasbourg Court and Minority Groups: Shooting in the Dark or a new Interpretive Ethos? S. 2-13

„… regarding minority groups . Three main themes arguably underpin recent Strasbourg case law – pluralism …” „… international obligations to ensure ‘equality in fact’ for minority groups .41) Both cases were considered …” „… groups as a special case rather than the manifestation of generic circumstances of cultural difference …”

doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2012-12

Eiji Takahashi - Die Rezeption und Konvergenz des deutschen Handels- und Gesellschaftsrechts in Japan

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Eiji Takahashi

Die Rezeption und Konvergenz des deutschen Handels- und Gesellschaftsrechts in Japan

Reihe: Recht in Ostasien

Band 16 2017

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Market-Organization-Corporate Groups: An Economic Analysis of the Law of Corporate Groups S. 169-200

„… . Market-Organization-Corporate Groups 181 many such behaviour was seen in the Glöggler case which took place during the economic …” „… law of corporate groups should be developed legislatively or piecemeal through case law. In Germany …” „… the Company Law. Below, the law of corporate groups in Germany as found in the case law regarding …”

Japanese Corporate Groups under the New Legislation S. 213-236

„… Japanese Corporate Groups under the New Legislation Eiji Takahashi State of corporate groups in …” „… Japan This article analyses the state of Japanese corporate groups and the current regulation under the …” „… new corporate law, and offers an idea of future legislation for corporate groups. Nowadays most …”

Japanese Corporate Groups, Yesterday and Tomorrow S. 201-212

„… Japanese Corporate Groups, Yesterday and Tomorrow* Eiji Takahashi One of the secrets of the success …” „… structure of the horizontal corporate groups. Free from the pressure of the shareholders, the managers could …” „… realities. Introduction: Zaibatsu Conglomerates The emergence of conglomerates and complex groups of …”

“Reception” and “Convergence” of Japanese and German Corporate Law S. 9-36

„… upon registration. It is necessary to consider, in this case, whether the competing concept of …” „… appointment, the appointment contract must be terminated.47 In such a case, in order to terminate an …” „… for liability for damages in cases where natural persons at the top of a group company (Konzern …”

Membership Company and Corporate Affiliation Law System – On protection of members and creditors of a subsidiary S. 257-284

„… ), the issue of protection of minority members and creditors for the cases in which the limited liability …” „… precedent cases and theories. From the viewpoint of protection of members in a subsidiary company, this …” „… regulations on business affiliation in Japanese law. This article will provide an overview of precedent cases …”

Unternehmensübernahmen in deutschem und japanischem Kontext ― Betrachtung von Aktionärsstrukturen, externe Corporate Governance und Unternehmensverständnis in Japan S. 285-310

„… since 1868 (Leiden 2005), 357. 3 MORIKAWA, Zaibatsu: The Rise and Fall of Family Enterprise Groups in …” „… ; TAKAHASHI, Japanese Corporate Groups, Yesterday and Tomorrow, The Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics …” „… Rechte der Aktionäre (Karlsruhe 1958), 146 ff. 38 TAKAHASHI, Japanese Corporate Groups under the New …”

Die Zukunft des japanischen Konzernrechts – Die Reform des Aktienrechts von 2014 S. 237-256

„… ) Takahashi/Sakamoto, Japanese Corporate Law: Two Important Cases Concerning Takeovers in 2005, Zeitschrift für …” „… Economic Analysis of Law of Corporate Groups, The Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, Volume 22 Nos 1 …” „… & 2 (2010), S. 50. 23 Eiji Takahashi, Japanese Corporate Groups under the New Legislation, European …”

Gleichbehandlungsgrundsatz und Treuepflicht im japanischen Gesellschaftsrecht S. 351-368

„… , Japanese Corporate Law: The Bull-Dog Sauce Takeover Case of 2007, Zeitschrift für Japanisches Recht/Journal …” „… , Gleichbehandlung, S. 37. 63 Takahashi, Japanese Corporate Groups under the New Legislation, ECFR 2006, 309; BVerfG …”

Der Schutz der Arbeitnehmer im Gesellschaftsrecht – Zur Harmonisierung von Eigentumsgarantie und Sozialstaatsprinzip im japanischen Gesellschaftsrecht S. 311-332

„… , Japanese Corporate Law: Two Important Cases Concerning Takeovers in 2005, Zeitschrift für Japanisches …” „… , Rôdôhô, dai 9 han (Arbeitsrecht, 9. Aufl.), Tokyo 2010, S. 468. 46 Takahashi, Japanese Corporate Groups …”

Corporate Governance in Japan: Vorgriff auf künftige Reformen in Deutschland? S. 83-106

„… Vgl. Takahashi, Japanese Corporate Groups, Yesterday and Tomorrow, The Journal of Interdisciplinary …” „… Law: Important Cases in 2003 and 2004, ZJapanR Nr. 20 (2005), 248 ff. Corporate Governance in Japan 99 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845280868

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europa ethnica

Alle Ausgaben: europa ethnica

europa ethnica Jahrgang 79 (2022) Heft 1-2 ISSN Online: 0014-2492

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Stefania Baroncelli How Fluid is the Special Statute of Autonomy of Trentino Alto Adige/South Tyrol? The influence of the Court of Justice of the EU, the Council of Europe and the Italian Constitutional Court on the Process of Implementation S. 69-80

„… Council of Europe and case law on census, quotas, and affiliation to linguistic groupsThe civil servants …” „… one of the three language groups.34) On the other hand, in the case of non-EU citizens and state-less …” „… groups.Another area analysed in the article is that of the use of ethnic proportionality in the public …”

Roberto Toniatti The Next Target: Amending the Amending Procedure S. 49-57

„… significant linguistic minorities.In the case of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol – the former Tyrol, known also …” „… , although available for all such Regions, in the case of the two autonomous Provinces of Trento and …” „… decision-making responsibility entirely onto regional (and, in our case, provincial) authorities under the limits …”

Oskar Peterlini Quotensysteme im Vergleich. Königreich Belgien, Föderales Bosnien-Herzegowina, Autonomes Südtirol –Stärken, Schwächen, Lösungen S. 29-48

„… aufzuzeigen.Keywords: Quota systems, comparison, ethnic groups, language groups, minorities, proportional …” „… groups in the community in multilingual areas. They are anchored as system pillars in the constitution or …” „… in autonomy statutes. They are intended to guarantee that all ethnic or linguistic groups or …”

Günther Pallaver Das nominale Autonomiestatut. Die unterschiedlichen Anpassungsmethoden der Autonomie an die soziale Wirklichkeit S. 15-28

„… the basis of several case studies. It is based on the thesis that the system of minority protection …” „… , peaceful coexistence and cooperation of language groups and territorial autonomy based on the South …” „… case studies document four different typologies of such processes of change: i. de facto adjustments …”

doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2022-12

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