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ZParl Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen

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ZParl Volume 41 (2010) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 0340-1758

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Karl-Heinz Naßmacher Neugefasstes Standardwerk zur Parteienfinanzierung S. 233-235

doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2010-1

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ZParl Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen

Browse Volumes: ZParl Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen

ZParl Volume 46 (2015) Issue 2 ISSN Online: 0340-1758

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Karl-Heinz Naßmacher Parteispenden: ein Mythos wird seziert S. 441-443

doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2015-2

Karl-Heinz Nassmacher - The Funding of Party Competition

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Karl-Heinz Nassmacher

The Funding of Party Competition

2009

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

List of tables and graphs S. 15-16

List of abbreviations S. 17-18

Areas of interest: issues in political finance S. 19-26

Desiderata of political finance research S. 26-30

Definition of the subject: political finance S. 30-34

Demarcation of the subject of this study: party funding S. 34-37

Party spending S. 37-40

Sources of revenue S. 40-43

Impacts of funding S. 43-46

National, regional and local tiers (levels of party organisation) S. 47-54

Groups of party activists S. 54-56

Party penumbra (ancillary bodies and affiliated organisations) S. 56-58

Parliamentary party groups (caucuses) S. 58-60

Paid labour S. 60-64

Offices (rent of premises etc.) S. 64-66

Communication S. 66-68

Publicity S. 68-71

Other goods and services S. 71-73

Election campaigns (campaign spending) S. 73-79

Organisation maintenance S. 79-84

Policy development (research and training) S. 84-86

Costs of the biggest democracies: USA, Japan, Germany, Mexico S. 87-96

Costs of major democracies: Italy, Britain, France, Spain, Poland S. 96-101

Costs of medium sized democracies: Canada, Australia, the Netherlands, Sweden S. 101-105

Costs of small democracies: Austria, Switzerland, Israel, Denmark, Ireland S. 105-109

Adjustment for election cycle, country size and economic performance S. 109-115

Comparison of spending levels S. 115-120

Stages of political and economic development S. 121-124

Size of the electorate (economies of scale) S. 124-128

Routines of conflict resolution S. 128-132

Capital-intensive campaigning vs. labour-intensive party apparatus S. 132-135

Modes of party competition S. 135-141

Unlimited sources of funding S. 141-146

State intervention in the economy S. 146-149

Interaction of causal factors S. 149-154

External influences (electorate and inflation) S. 155-162

More comprehensive data S. 162-164

Intensified competition S. 164-167

Paid TV advertising S. 167-172

New technology S. 172-177

Professional politics S. 177-183

Cost push or demand pull? S. 183-192

Cornerstone of democracy or demand from never-land? S. 193-199

Membership dues S. 199-215

Small donations S. 215-222

Fundraising events (social activities) S. 222-224

Energising fundraisers (matching funds) S. 224-225

Stimulating contributors (tax add-on, tax deduction, and tax credit) S. 225-230

Association quotas S. 230-233

Equalisation transfers S. 233-234

Revenue sharing S. 234-238

Moral hazard of democracy? S. 239-244

Institutional fundraising S. 244-254

Donations by wealthy individuals (contributions from personal wealth) S. 254-260

Corporate contributions (money from the business community) S. 260-269

Public disincentives to discourage interested contributions S. 269-272

Income from foreign funds S. 272-274

Returns on investment: dividends and interest (parties as entrepreneurs) S. 274-276

Abuse of public resources S. 276-279

Graft from business sources S. 279-284

Assessment of party/ political officeholders (graft from public office) S. 284-288

Developing a case for public funding S. 289-292

Problems of public funding S. 292-294

Means to increase the legitimacy of public subsidies S. 294-296

Subsidies-in-kind S. 296-300

Reimbursement of costs incurred S. 300

Earmarked funds S. 300-302

General grants S. 302-303

Candidates (for parliament or the presidency) S. 303-304

Party organisations S. 304-306

Party caucuses (parliamentary groups) S. 306-308

Organisations of the party penumbra S. 308-310

Access to public funding S. 310-314

Distribution of subsidies S. 314-317

Contribution to party revenue (Income situation of parties) S. 317-322

Level of the taxpayers’ contribution S. 322-324

Influence of party competition on funding rules S. 324-326

Public funding as a result of government structure S. 326-332

Public funding in (comparative) perspective: parties and other organisations S. 332-334

(Campaign) Spending by individual candidates S. 335-341

Skewed competition between individual parties S. 341-346

Access for new parties: Openness of the party system? S. 346-352

Room for changing weight of individual parties: Freezing of the party system? S. 352-356

Changing roles of political parties: Arrested distribution of power? S. 356-360

Summary of findings for party competition S. 360-362

Changes of grass-roots linkage via membership dues and small donations S. 363-370

Approaching members and supporters by direct mailings S. 370-372

Measurement of and incentives for grass-roots linkage S. 372-374

Parties and their candidates S. 374-378

Different levels of the party organisation (headquarters, branches and chapters) S. 378-387

Party organisation and party penumbra S. 387-389

Summary of findings for party organisation S. 389-392

Spending/ expenses S. 393

Revenue/ income S. 393-397

Impacts of political funding S. 397-398

Catch-all parties S. 398-402

Cartel parties S. 402-406

Bibliography S. 407-450

Index S. 451-467

doi.org/10.5771/9783845216515

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