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Ann Frotscher - Claiming Pakistan: The MQM and the Fight for Belonging

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Ann Frotscher

Claiming Pakistan: The MQM and the Fight for Belonging

2008

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

List of Abbreviations S. 11-12

Introduction S. 14-18

The Urban History of Karachi S. 19-29

Sindh on the Way to Independence S. 29-35

Karachi – “City of the Mohajirs” S. 35-40

Migrant Workers and Political Refugees – The Development of a multi-ethnic Metropolis S. 40-51

Summary S. 51-53

The Local Administration S. 53-63

The Informal Sector S. 63-71

The Illegal Sector – the Mafia S. 71-82

Help through Self-Help? – Community Based Organisations S. 82-84

Summary S. 84-86

Drawing the Boundaries – The Construction of the “Mohajir” Ethnic Identity S. 87-94

A History of Exclusion S. 94-110

Summary S. 110-115

From the APMSO to the MQM – Campus Politics S. 115-120

The Demands and Aims of the MQM S. 120-130

A State within a State – The MQM in Various Governments S. 130-136

The MQM’s Success – A Profi le of its Voters and their Motives S. 136-141

The Internal Structure of the MQM S. 141-167

Democracy and Terror – The MQM between Image and Reality S. 167-179

Summary S. 179-182

The Urban Arena: From Uprising to Ethnic Violence – Pathans and Punjabis as Adversaries of the Mohajirs S. 182-198

The Regional Arena: Sindhis and Balochis as Adversaries of the Mohajirs S. 198-216

The National Arena: State Violence – The State’s Battle against the MQM and the Mohajirs S. 216-235

The Local Arena: Gang War S. 235-245

Summary S. 245-248

Excursus: The Effects of the Violence and Ethnic Politics on the Economy S. 249-250

Conclusion S. 251-254

The Government of Nawaz Sharif before the Military Coup (1997-1999) S. 255-257

The Government of General Pervez Musharraf until Parliamentary Elections (1999 – 2008) S. 257-264

Glossary S. 265-266

Bibliography S. 267-280

Map of Karachi S. 281

doi.org/10.5771/9783845208718

Walter Bayer, Elisabeth Koch, Torsten Körber, Ingo Saenger - Gründen und Stiften

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Walter Bayer (ed.), Elisabeth Koch (ed.), Torsten Körber (ed.), Ingo Saenger (ed.)

Gründen und Stiften

2009

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219400

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