A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention
Towards an Effective and Efficient International Regime for Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding
Zusammenfassung
Im Mittelpunkt des Buches steht die Frage, wie die Fähigkeiten der Weltorganisation zur Konfliktverhütung verstärkt werden können. Sind die Vereinten Nationen heute in der Lage, Bürgerkriege, Völkermord, ethnische Säuberungen und andere schwerste Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit zu verhindern oder könnten sich Ruanda, Srebrenica und Haiti wiederholen? Welche konfliktpräventiven Wirkungen hat die neue VN-Kommission für Friedenskonsolidierung? Wie soll die beim Gipfel anerkannte Schutzpflicht gegenüber der Bevölkerung (»responsibility to protect«) umgesetzt werden?
Der Autor hat an den Beratungen über die Verhütung von Völkermord, ethnischen Säuberungen und anderer schwerster Menschenrechtsverletzungen mitgewirkt. Er befürwortet eine systematische Einbeziehung der Konfliktprävention in die Entwicklungspolitik und die Verabschiedung eines Internationalen Aktionsplans über Menschliche Sicherheit und Konfliktverhütung.
In einem ganzheitlichen Ansatz bringt das Buch erstmals eine Zusammenschau der VN-Konfliktprävention in der Sicherheits-, Entwicklungs- und Menschenrechtspolitik.
Damit wendet sich das Buch an Politologen, Entwicklungspolitiker und Völkerrechtler. Die flüssig geschriebene Darstellung der neuen Vereinten Nationen nach dem Reformgipfel vom September 2005 ist zugleich für alle von Gewinn, die am Weltgeschehen und einem besseren Verständnis der Rolle der Weltorganisation interessiert sind.
Abstract
Im Mittelpunkt des Buches steht die Frage, wie die Fähigkeiten der Weltorganisation zur Konfliktverhütung verstärkt werden können. Sind die Vereinten Nationen heute in der Lage, Bürgerkriege, Völkermord, ethnische Säuberungen und andere schwerste Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit zu verhindern oder könnten sich Ruanda, Srebrenica und Haiti wiederholen? Welche konfliktpräventiven Wirkungen hat die neue VN-Kommission für Friedenskonsolidierung? Wie soll die beim Gipfel anerkannte Schutzpflicht gegenüber der Bevölkerung (»responsibility to protect«) umgesetzt werden?
Der Autor hat an den Beratungen über die Verhütung von Völkermord, ethnischen Säuberungen und anderer schwerster Menschenrechtsverletzungen mitgewirkt. Er befürwortet eine systematische Einbeziehung der Konfliktprävention in die Entwicklungspolitik und die Verabschiedung eines Internationalen Aktionsplans über Menschliche Sicherheit und Konfliktverhütung.
In einem ganzheitlichen Ansatz bringt das Buch erstmals eine Zusammenschau der VN-Konfliktprävention in der Sicherheits-, Entwicklungs- und Menschenrechtspolitik.
Damit wendet sich das Buch an Politologen, Entwicklungspolitiker und Völkerrechtler. Die flüssig geschriebene Darstellung der neuen Vereinten Nationen nach dem Reformgipfel vom September 2005 ist zugleich für alle von Gewinn, die am Weltgeschehen und einem besseren Verständnis der Rolle der Weltorganisation interessiert sind.
- Kapitel Ausklappen | EinklappenSeiten
- 15–16 Preface 15–16
- 17–19 Foreword 17–19
- 20–22 Acknowledgements 20–22
- 23–28 I. INTRODUCTION 23–28
- 427–468 Bibliography 427–468
- 469–472 List of Abbreviations 469–472
- 473–473 About the author 473–473
31 Treffer gefunden
- „... also critical for the 360success of economic reforms. Economic policy reform without mending the social ...” „... diversity of perspectives into the policy-making process, and prompt greater responsiveness of security ...” „... , therefore, should be led by a civilian, with easy access to policy-makers as 379well as receptive to local ...”
- „... interdepartmental input and access to early warning analysis, as well as a process of policy-development derived ...” „... serve as a basis for policy-oriented early warning. The system is maintained by the Norman Paterson ...” „... ). A definition of early warning consistent with a policy planning approach focuses on the process of ...”
- „... these mechanism and guidelines are evolving in the various policy areas relevant to effective prevention ...” „... social development are indivisible . . .« (United Nations 1978, para. 5).Beginning as early as in the ...” „... and availability can threaten physical safety, endanger stability and welfare and diminish social and ...”
- „... 31– How to build consensus around the Human Security concept and start implementing its policy ...” „... Peace/Foreign Policy and the Fund for Peace lists 60 failed states (Foreign Policy and the Fund for Peace 2005 ...” „... decades in war as an instrument of state policy and a means to settle disputes, as well as the increased ...”
- „... covering a wide-ranging menu of political, economic and social policy options. It adopted concrete steps ...” „... assistance, thus helping to define a concerted policy framework of prevention for a number of leading donor ...” „... prevention need to become a new focus of development policy (Debiel/Fischer 2002, p. 3). However, the EU had ...”
- „... : Development and Peace Foundation, Policy Paper 15, December.Angelet, Nicolas (1999), Criminal Liability for ...” „... , Karen/Haufler, Virginia (2005), Enabling Economies of Peace: Public Policy for Conflict-Sensitive Business ...” „... ?, World Bank (Social Development Papers. Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction), September ...”
- „... , Structural and Systemic Prevention 882.1.4. The Responsibility to Protect 942.2. Policy Advances 1042.2.1 ...” „... : Essential Conceptual and Policy Advances in the Emerging International Regime for Effective Conflict ...” „... Peacebuilding Support Office 3095.3.1.2. Security Council 3135.3.1.3. Economic and Social Council 3165.3.1.4 ...”
- „... arms management programmes;139? reintegration: essentially a social and economic process by which ...” „... political and social infrastructure require multidisciplinary operations in close cooperation with multi ...” „... legitimate social and economic developmental requirements of the community at large;? More emphasis should be ...”
- „... and Social Council decided by the Summit concentrate on strengthening its role of coordination, policy ...” „... weak or failing states. The strongest commitment to a comprehensive global prevention policy is ...” „... the Security Council, the General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council and the ...”
- „... prosperity, social justice and their governance requirements such as state building and institutions of rule ...” „... absence of personal, direct as well as structural violence stemming form social injustice, poverty ...” „... ), interdependence and affect control, participatory democracy; social justice; and a constructive political culture ...”
- „... policy changes to integrate conflict sensitivity into their development programmes. For this purpose, the ...” „... assistance (ODA) to post-conflict reconstruction in Bosnia is part of its overall prevention policy for the ...” „... , participation, social capital, culture, gender, ethnicity are all related to institutional development. Fukuyama ...”
- „... for effective prevention has been increasingly recognized in leading policy circles. The OECD directly ...” „... of the High Representative for Foreign and Defence Policy of the EU, Javier Solana, underlined the ...” „... core importance of SSR for prevention policy. SSR is now rightly considered an »operative policy sector ...”
- „... Nexus in the Work of the United Nations7.1. Conflict-Sensitive Development Policy and Intra-State ...” „... mainstreamed into development programming. The problems of traditional development policy connected with the ...” „... reduce social inequities or power imbalances and thus have a negative impact on conflict prevention ...”
- „... be the right policy-declaratory answer for further regime consolidation.10. The Way Forward: A Global ...” „... decision-making (see above chapter II.1.3.) in a certain policy area. Thus, effective prevention and peacebuilding ...” „... have shown that both with regard to concepts and principles and in the wide range of UN-led policy ...”
- „... create effective »multi-stake-254holder partnerships« as well as policy options for »concerted global ...” „... actors (multi-constituencies);– develop an innovative transnational policy with horizontal and ...” „... , additional policy measures are required to promote the development of democratic and civil society structure ...”
- „... comprehensive policy recommendations for necessary reforms. Both the Panel’s Report and the Report of the ...” „... approach on the security-human rights-development nexus and a strategic linkage of policy responses in all ...” „... and failed states (Stedman 2005). Principle and policy advances on prevention and peacebuilding in ...”
- „... apprehended behaviour involving large-scale killing or ethnic cleansing. In the policy debate instigated by ...” „... of the international community to protect vulnerable populations. 2.2. Policy Advances2.2.1. Early ...” „... that threaten the economic, social or political stability of a state, the results of which often ...”
- „... , distributive, gender, social and environmental justice;2) Primacy of local participation and ownership: people ...” „... and psycho-social security, and reduction in civilian casualties;– Demilitarization, disarmament and ...” „... information and analysis, policy development, strategy design and programme implementation. Hence, both CSOs ...”
- „... measures which were initiated by the new coalition government of the Social Democratic and 216the Green ...” „... policy (Holtz 2002, p. XIX). The Centre for International Peace Operations (ZIF) was established in 2002 ...” „... priority of Germany’s prevention policy should be to strengthen the Civilian Peace Service, and consolidate ...”
- „... frequently used tools of combat in the recurring intra-state conflicts. In the policy framework agreed to by ...” „... social reintegration was a factor of socio-economic rehabilitation. The generally weak absorption ...” „... GIS took a far-reaching step in line with the general UN policy for closer cooperation with civil ...”
- „... determining the outcome of conflict, further advances on policy impact assessment are required as a solid ...” „... regime analysis lies in the focus of research and practical policy analysis towards the substantive ...” „... para. 29; Mueller 1993a). Regimes are understood as »social institutions« which are defined as ...”
- „... between ethnic or social groups such as in Darfur;– Young people may turn to violence for material gain ...” „... for the purpose of his own policy report and the action-oriented options he would present to the ...” „... several key policy and institutional reforms« (Annan 2005a, para. 83).He thus rightly put the entire ...”
- „... Early Warning and ResponseCFSP Common Foreign and Security PolicyCIAS Conflict Impact Assessment ...” „... Social CouncilECPS Executive Committee on Peace and Security (UN Secretariat)EOSG Executive Office of the ...” „... Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft (Journal: International Policy and Society; edited by the Friedrich Ebert ...”
- „... be the right policy-declaratory answer for further regime consolidation.10. The Way Forward: A Global ...” „... widening the necessary scope for effective prevention policies to make prevention a true policy priority ...” „... interventions, and new supranational institutions . . . Basic safety, human rights, and global social issues ...”
- „... Heiko Nitzschke have brought together an impressive set of analyses and policy recommendations pertain ...” „... has been instrumental in giving greater normative authority and policy priority to efforts to reduce ...” „... well as post-crisis recovery, the Global Compact Office has promoted a policy dialogue series on the ...”
- „... policy makers of the urgency of an international intervention to stop the atrocities and to prevent ...” „... , 18 February 2006.178good financial and economic governance auguring well for a development policy ...” „... Khartoum did not pursue a »policy of genocide« in Darfur (United Nations 2005e). On 6 June 2005, the ...”
- „... social exclusion as a source of intra-state conflicts, the Council reaffirmed its continued commitment to ...” „... closely with the Economic and Social Council on Africa, and its respective Ad Hoc Advisory Groups.2.2.9 ...” „... and policy recommendations pertain- ...”
- „... for the purpose of his own policy report and the action-oriented options he would present to the ...” „... several key policy and institutional reforms« (Annan 2005a, para. 83).He thus rightly put the entire ...” „... major policy areas, the largest set of reform proposals ever submitted to the membership, in the context ...”
- „... universally recognized values in all religions and areas of social development that can be more fully utilized ...” „... their action. The Policy Working Group on the United Nations and Terrorism, established in October 2001 ...”
- „... mutually reinforcing, suggesting that unmet social, political and economic needs may provoke popular unrest ...” „... international realm. According to Hans Morgenthau»there is no such thing as the policy of an organization ...” „... , international and domestic, apart from the policy of its most influential member or members (Morgenthau 1954, p ...”
- „... enterprise development is vital for strengthening economic and social development and long-term stability ...” „... elements of systemic prevention. They should be strengthened as an essential policy area of the emerging ...” „... substantial monitoring reports and policy papers both on States’ implementation of the PoA commitments and on ...”