„… the ritualization of the event of political violence—the construction and representation of the event …” „… How to Narrate and Represent Political Violence This study has identified and critically analyzed …” „… of four decades, to represent and give meaning to a specific event of political violence: the …”

„… A Discourse Analytical Approach to Political Violence The Representation of Violence in the Context …” „… of Political Struggle The term violence can be used in many ways. In common language we refer to …” „… natural phenomena, such as earthquakes or tornados, as violent. We may also generalize violence, referring …”

„… Cultural, Social and Political Context of the Event of Political Violence The Rhetoric of Sacrifice …” „… will turn to the specific case of political violence on which this study focuses: the kidnapping …” „… Violence 132 Garibaldi, one of the most prominent Carbonari revolutionaries because of his actions during …”

„… political violence—the kidnapping, imprisonment and assassination of the Italian Christian Democrat …” „… State Martyr Representation and Performativity of Political Violence Baldassare Scolari Media and …” „… _5761-9_epdf.indd 2 01.07.19 08:01 Representation and Performativity of Political Violence Baldassare …”

„… problem here is not the definition of sacrificial practices as a ritualized form of violence—a definition …” „… violence. Studies on martyrdom are heterogeneous.3 Both general and specific historical studies exist: for …” „… writings about phenomena of political violence. As Sigrid Weigel notes, the discrepancy between the …”

„… authority, the construction of political community and events of political violence. More generally, it aims …” „… to make a contribution to the debate about the relationship between religion, politics and violence …” „… memorialization. The Event of Political Violence The point of departure for this investigation is a series of …”

„… , Pierpaolo/ O’Leary, Alan (eds.), Imagining Terrorism: The Rhetoric and Representation of Political Violence …” „… Representation of Political Violence in Italy 1969–2009, Oxford: Legenda, 30–47. Arendt, Hannah, 1998 (1958), The …” „… , Walter, 1995, Critique of Violence, in: Benjamin, Walter, Reflections: Essays, Aphorism, Autobiographical …”

„… this system of practices, which enforced and glorified political authority and the exercise of violence …” „… revolution by means of violence was feasible; to understand, through the interrogation of Moro, the …” „… legitimize the use of violence by making it appear as part of the truthful and meaningful revolutionary …”

„… Brigades – acts of political violence 20 – and eschatological conception of history 225 – and prisoners …” „… , 353 – and violence 165 – as absolute enemies 369 – as beasts 69, 70, 235, 246, 274, 297 – as children …” „… – authority 365, 366, 368 – body 302 – exception 284 – power 281, 283, 288, 304 – violence 31 sovereignty 122 …”

„… World War. It thus seems that there is a significant link between political violence and practices of …” „… memorialization. Reinhard Koselleck defines this memorialization of events of political violence as the new …” „… it were pushed by a thin red line. The idea that life denied by violence nourishes the vitality of …”

„… , in which the BR wrote that «the practice of revolutionary violence is the only policy that has the …” „… Psychological Violence Causes Death to Be Desired.»61 The only ones who, in the two days of March 30 and 31, are …” „… distinction calls to mind the distinction made by Walter Benjamin between violence which is lawmaking and …”

„… United by Violence, Divide by Cause? La Toya Waha This book is concerned with the diversity of …” „… violence in South Asia, Southeast Asia and Western Europe. It looks into the various forms of ideological …” „… backgrounds, structural conditions, relations and aims non-state actors involved in violence display in these …”

„… , Embodiment and Imaginaries of Violence Kevin McDonald Radicalisation: A Contested Concept Over the past 15 …” „… years a new kind of violence has emerged in the democratic societies of Europe, North America and the …” „… violence including the killing of over 180 people by a jihadist commando group in Paris in November 2015 …”

„… well as community responses to violent acts and violence-promoting messages were regarded as basic …” „… Chapter IV Conclusion Comparing Violence in Asia and Europe – A Contribution to Solving a Complex …” „… Problem La Toya Waha In the chapters of this volume, a variety of cases of violence in Asia and Europe as …”

„… violence in the region is motivated by religion. This image, furthered by the focus of terrorism research …” „… reinforced by the recent Islamist terrorist attacks in Sri Lanka in April 2019. Violence in South Asia …” „… , however, is not solely a religious phenomenon. Already before 9/11, large scale violence was perpetrated …”

„… La Toya Waha [ed.] United by Violence, Divided by Cause? Nomos A Comparison of Drivers of …” „… Radicalisation and Violence in Asia and Europe With a Foreword by Christian Echle BUT_Waha_6449-5_HC.indd 2 …” „… 29.06.20 08:16 United by Violence, Divided by Cause? Nomos La Toya Waha [ed.] A Comparison of Drivers …”

„… terrorist, extremist and exclusivist groups, increasingly lead to the spread of violence. A review of …” „… the spread of violence beyond the current threat theatres more likely.2 Third is the rise of Extreme …” „… (USA) and Iran and the further escalation of violence in the region in the course of their contention …”

„… , related to this, how democratic recession deepen problems of political radicalism and armed violence. What …” „… (non-violent) pressure and coercion, (ii) various forms of political violence other than terrorism or (iii …” „… concepts treat the use of violence as a defining feature of radicalisation. They argue that such a narrow …”

„… Nigeria 103 Normalisation – Radical Views 181 – Violence 212, 214 North America 18, 33, 36, 42, 47 North …” „… – Individual 80, 118 – Into Terrorism 78 – Into Violence 25, 74 – Into Violent Extremism (RVE) 25 – Islamic 179 …” „… – Reciprocal 108, 110 – Religious 110, 141, 146, 180 – Self- 118 – Within Violence 25 – Without Violence 25, 74 …”

„… by Violence, Divided by Cause?”, and the invaluable feedback from Dr. Waha and other participants on …” „… violence in defence of their faith as extreme (Borum 2011:10). Radicalisation is political in that the …” „… ” (Neumann 2013:890), as well as “erode psychological barriers to violence” (Borum 2011:29). This does not …”

„… al. 2018). This is not entirely wrong, and certainly if individuals have radicalised into violence …” „… than the consumption of radical material. In the vast majority of cases, radicalisation into violence …” „… al Qaeda affect the transformation of local conflicts and the spread of violence? This chapter …”

„… trend, however, the threat of violence persists. In 2018, the country experienced approximately 262 …” „… in the Pakistani terrorist organisations’ likelihood to apply violence as political tool. Changing …” „… measures might impact the framework conditions of violent groups for the application of strategic violence …”

„… “United by violence, divided by cause? A Comparison of Drivers of Radicalisation in Asia and Europe …” „… lying prostrate in front of the decision-maker) boycott, all the way to collective violence and suicide …” „… terrorism. Protest movements, including those with a certain degree of violence are quite common in India …”

„… : http://stathis.research.yale.edu/files/The %20Ontology%20of%20Political%20Violence.pdf [Accessed 16 February 2015]. Kalyvas, Stathis N. (2004 …” „… Violence, and International Intervention. International Organization, 63 (2), 249–280. Ayoob, Mohammed …” „… Press. Azam, Jean-Paul and Hoeffler, Anke (2002): Violence against Civilians in Civil Wars: Looting or …”

„… the collective use of violence––Greed and Grievance approaches, respectively––McCarthy and Zald assert …” „… of the selective incentives idea in the dynamics of collective violence––specifically in the present …” „… –– How to deal with the logic of violence between war and peace which leads the conflict parties either …”

„…   the conflict  parties [Mechanisms of  political  Legitimacy &  Opportunity] Policy outcome [Violence escalation …” „… collective violence, greed and grievance approaches, respectively, are not sufficient to explain the …” „… fluctuation in intensity of violence throughout the ongoing conflict. The nature of violence in intractable …”

„… violence begins with a demonstration of how the nature of warfare has been transformed from interstate …” „… .” (2008, 3) It is a known fact that ceasefires never eliminate violence entirely, but cause new sudden …” „… dynamics of continuing violence (2009, 250–251). In other words, as Sofsky puts it, “violent struggle is …”

„… section, causes of civil war, includes various causal explanations of the outbreak of warlike violence in …” „… violent action?” “What factors contribute to the escalation of collective violence?” will be taken into …” „… of violence (central state authority) has usually broken down by way of an armed internal challenge …”

„… : How to deal with the logic of violence between war and peace which leads the conflict parties either …” „… ? Which causal mechanisms increase the likelihood of violence escalation during this political condition …” „… micro-dynamics of the instrumental, conscious use of violence between conflict actors is not only of theoretical …”

„… is an attempt to develop and analyse testable and general hypotheses concerning the logic of violence …” „… in the present study “fluctuating political violence during Sri Lankan civil war.” Social phenomena …” „… such as war, collective violence, not war, are always too complicated to capture with a single theory …”

„… Nomos The Logic of Violence between War and Peace A New Perspective on the Dynamics of Political …” „… Violence Using the Case Example Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) Conflict in Sri Lanka Ibrahim …” „… Can Sezgin A New Perspective on the Dynamics of Political Violence Using the Case Example Liberation …”

„… Jaffna Peninsula. On this day, Tamil militants began to opt for instrumental violence to achieve their …” „… escalated step by step into a “cycle of violence” (Guelke 1995, 24) with the military responses causing a …” „… periods of volatility coupled with drastic violence and more continuous, less-violent confrontations such …”

„… IV. Gewalt durch Gerechtigkeit – Gerechtigkeit durch Gewalt 285 Violence and Humanity …” „… use violence. It is not easily separated from the politics of power, Machtpolitik, relating to other …” „… parties are not able to act on their self-interest to the same ex- Violence and Humanity 287 tent, and …”

„… the space of the greater conflict through the use of violence …“ Als Fazit dieser Debatte lässt sich …” „… . Giddens, Anthony (1987): The Nation-State and Violence. Berkeley. Glasl, Friedrich (1997 …” „… . / Maleckova, Jitka (2002): Education, Poverty, Political Violence, and Terrorism: Is There a Causal …”

„… ): The Effects of Violence on Peace Processes. Washington D.C. Darby, John / Mac Ginty, Roger (Eds …” „… Challenges. Boulder London. Kaldor, Mary (2001): New & Old Wars. Organized Violence in a Global Era. Oxford …” „… , David (1998): The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars. IISS Adelphi Paper Nr. 320, London …”

„… Violence and Humanity 285 Ted Honderich Gibt es eine gerechte Gewalt? Kritische Bemerkungen zu Ted …”

„… through negotiation respectively diplomatic means would be the adequate form. In regions where violence …” „… force. There is a preferential option for non-violence and a presumption against war. But there are …” „… would abstain from the use of force in these cases and exclusively rely on the power of non-violence to …”

„… against the Jews, and collective or state violence – which results in and/or is designed to distance …” „… and Violence Research, 2005/7: 50-92. Zick, A. / Küpper, B. (2005b): „Die sind doch selbst schuld …”

„… , and especially on violence against women and girls.“8 Vor allem in Entwicklungsländern werden …”

„… Gender Based Violence in South Africa Does apartheid play a role? Audrey Namdiero-Walsh …” „… crime and gender-based violence is recorded, this paper examines the association between apartheid’s …” „… racist and violent policies and existing masculine identities. Keywords: violence, gender-based violence …” „… gender-based violence is recorded, this paper examines the association between apartheid’s racist and violent …”

„… violence.Discourseanddynamics (S. 37–58). Houndmills et al.: Palgrave Macmillan. Nassauer, A. (2016). From peaceful marches to …” „… their [Polizei] confrontational tension« (Collins, 2008, S. 464), oder »the si‐ tuation of violence …” „… . Princeton/NJ: Univ. Press. Collins, R. (2008). Violence: A micro-sociological theory. Princeton/NJ: Univ. Press …” „… of violence. Microanalysis illustrates the interplay between tension, fear and rhythmic entrainment …” „… that dominate the scene of violence. Interactive preparations of police establish a local dominance …” „… situation that evokes a particularly rampant escalation of violence. The choice of operational strategy …”

„… invasion of a sexual nature, com‐ mitted on a person under circumstanceswhich are coercive. Sexual violence …” „… ). Uncovering collective rape: A compar‐ ative study of political sexual violence. International Journal of …” „… in and Beyond a Transnational Guatemalan Community. Violence Against Women, 8, 1153–1181. Hynes, H.P …” „… Sexualized violence is often treated as a marginal phenomenon of wars and played down by …” „… something to contribute to the elucidation of sexual violence. Using the example of the conflict in the …”

„… ). Violence. A Micro-sociological Theory. Princeton: Univ. Press. Leuschner,V. (2013).Exzessive …” „… . https://www.zeit.de/ge-sellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2017 -07/g20-protest-welcome-to-hell-hamburg-polizei Origin and prevention of violence in mass …” „… paradox emerges; the preventive measures of the police themselves become triggers of violence. The …” „… police themselves become triggers of violence. The implicit basic assumptions about origins of violence …”

„… conditions of poverty, repression, and violence such as the rural teachers. It can also be practiced by those …” „… ›historical truth‹, the version imposed by the State obtained through violence and torture to make the »guilty …” „… readings that addressed Violence and Ter‐ rorism, a student is introduced to an event of a neighbor country …” „… conditions of poverty, repression, and violence such as the rural teachers. It can also be practiced by those …”

„… Persönlich‐ keitsstruktur. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta. Kernberg, O.F. (2003). Sanctioned social violence. A psy …” „… impulsiveness. Keywords: police, violence, G20-summit 2017, pub‐ lic relations, psychic regression, aggression …” „… , Kernberg), it is argued that by focusing on violence and building up a threat scenario as well as a …”

„… Violence in Psychotherapy. Language and Psycho‐ analysis, 4(2), 4–33. Corrigan, P., Druss, B. & Perlick, D …” „… , usefulness of the formal psychiatric diagnostic system is to be checked for violence, along with implications …” „… be checked for violence, along with implications for the need of a new paradigm. …”

„… . Droogendyk, L. & Wright, S.C. (2014). Perceptions of in‐ terpersonal versus intergroup violence: The case of …” „… eliminate systemic violence. Ultimately, an apolo‐ gy can only heal wounds if it holds true words of …” „… apologies need to uncover, deconstruct, and eliminate systemic violence. Ultimately, an apology can only …”

„… Violence in South Africa 22 Does apartheid play a role? Audrey Namdiero-Walsh »Sexual Predators« – die …” „… Violence Based on a Social Psychology Perspective Carolina Gehrke Gus Das Stigma der psychischen »Störungen …”

„… Unspoken Violence Based on a Social Psychology Perspective Carolina Gehrke Gus psychosozial 44. Jg. (2021 …” „… , prejudice, mental health, secrecy, violence Introduction Although it has been shown that the num‐ ber of men …” „… invisibility of sexual violence against boys, due to the low number of referrals as well as the disbelief and …”

„… »Violence« hieß. Gewalt als Dimen‐ sion der Erfahrung theoretisch und empirisch aufzuarbeiten macht Ernst …” „… Pub House (in Vorb.). Collins, R. (2008). Violence – A Micro-Sociological Theo‐ ry. Princeton, Oxford …”