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Digital Transformations in Public International Law / The Changing Nature of Sanctions in the Digital Age
Digital Transformations in Public International Law / The Changing Nature of Sanctions in the Digital Age
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Page
1–8
Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
1–8
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11–22
Introduction
11–22
Digital Transformations in Public International Law: An Introduction
Angelo Jr Golia, Matthias C. Kettemann, Raffaela Kunz
Angelo Jr Golia, Matthias C. Kettemann, Raffaela Kunz
Details
25–74
Part I Sovereignty
25–74
25–46
Error 404: No Sovereignty Analogy Found
Pia Hüsch
Pia Hüsch
25–46
Details
I. Introduction
Details
II. The Application of Sovereignty in Cyberspace
Details
III. Different Approaches to the Application of State Sovereignty in Cyberspace
Details
IV. Using Analogies to Analyse the Application of State Sovereignty in Cyberspace
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1. Roguski and a ‘Layered Approach’ to State Sovereignty in Cyberspace
Details
2. Cornish and the Quantum Physics Analogy
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V. Remarks on the Contribution of Analogies to the Sovereignty in Cyberspace Debate
Details
VI. Conclusion
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47–74
The Constitutionalisation of the Digital Ecosystem: Lessons from International Law
Edoardo Celeste
Edoardo Celeste
47–74
Details
I. Introduction
Details
II. The International Law Toolbox on the Concept of Constitutionalisation
Details
1. Globalisation and Pluralism: The Legacy of International Constitutional Law
Details
2. Forms of Constitutionalisation: The EU as a Case Study
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3. Multilevel Theory: Reconciling Constitutional Dimensions
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4. Double Reflexivity: A Socio-legal Perspective
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III. Conceptualising the Process of Constitutionalisation of the Digital Ecosystem
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1. Plurality and Fragmentation
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2. Progressive Translation
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3. Societal Input
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4. Implementing Digital Constitutionalism
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IV. Conclusion
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77–132
Part II Security
77–132
77–98
Rethinking the African Union Non-Aggression Treaty as a Framework for Promoting Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace
Uchenna Jerome Orji
Uchenna Jerome Orji
77–98
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I. Introduction
Details
II. Cyber Stability and Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace
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III. The AU Non-Aggression and Common Defense Pact
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1. The Concept of ‘Aggression’ and ‘Collective Security’ under the Pact
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2. Prospects of Applying the Pact to Promote Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace
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3. Limits of Applying the Pact to Promote Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace
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IV. Concluding Remarks
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99–132
The Changing Nature of Sanctions in the Digital Age
Alena Douhan
Alena Douhan
99–132
Details
I. Introduction
Details
II. The Expanding Nature of Sanctions in International Law
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III. Malicious Use of Cyber Means as a Ground for Introduction of Sanctions by International and Unilateral Actors
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1. The Use of Cyber Means as a Threat to International and National Security
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2. Overview of State Practice of Imposing Sanctions in Response to Malicious Cyber Activities
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3. Legality of Unilateral Sanctions Taken in Response to Malicious Cyber Activities
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IV. Blocking On-line Commerce
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V. Sanctions on Trade in and Access to Software
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1. Overview
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2. Human Rights Impact
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VI. Other Aspects of Application of Sanctions in the Digital Sphere
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VII. Conclusions
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135–232
Part III Rights
135–232
135–178
Digitalisation and International Human Rights Law: Opportunities and Critical Challenges
Stefanie Schmahl
Stefanie Schmahl
135–178
Details
I. Introduction
Details
II. Effects of the Digitalisation of Societies on the General Requirements of Human Rights Treaties
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1. Right to Access the Internet
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2. New Digital Spheres of Human Rights
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3. Extension of Duty-Bearers of Human Rights
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4. Modes of Protecting and Counteracting Anonymity in the Digital Sphere
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5. Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights in the Digital Sphere
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a) Extraterritorial Applicability of Human Rights Treaties to Digital Interventions by State Authorities
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b) Extraterritorial Applicability of Human Rights Treaties to Digital Interferences by Private Third Parties and Non-State Actors
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6. Discrimination Issues in the Virtual World Through Algorithms
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7. Cyborgs and Humanoid Robots as New Rights-Holders or New Duty-Bearers?
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III. Outlook
Details
179–204
The Impact of the Internet on International Criminal Law
Rossella Pulvirenti
Rossella Pulvirenti
179–204
Details
I. Introduction
Details
II. ICL and Its Goals: Setting the Theoretical Framework
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III. From Old Evidence to Digital Evidence
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IV. Outreach Programmes
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V. Retribution and Deterrence: New Positive Trends and Areas of Concern
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VI. Recording History
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VII. Victims’ Rights
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VIII. Restorative Justice
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IX. Conclusions
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205–232
Online Communication and States’ Positive Obligations: Towards Comprehensive European Human Rights Protection
Adam Krzywoń
Adam Krzywoń
205–232
Details
I. Introduction
Details
II. Online Media and Changing Communication Processes
Details
III. Private Governance Systems and Fair Balance Between Private Actors on the Internet
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IV. Horizontal Positive Obligations and the Internet
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1. General Remarks
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2. Substantive Obligations and Effective Allocation of Responsibility in Online Communication
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3. The State as a Guarantor of Online Pluralism
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4. Procedural Obligations and Investigation into Horizontal Online Violations
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V. Concluding Remarks
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235–284
Part IV Participation
235–284
235–260
#WhoseLawIsItAnyway – How Social Media Augments Civil Society Participation in International Law-Making
Katharina Luckner
Katharina Luckner
235–260
Details
I. Introduction
Details
II. Informal Civil Society Movements
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III. Research on Civil Society in International Law and Global Governance
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1. Law-Making as a Participatory Process
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2. Civil Society in International Law Scholarship
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3. Civil Society in Global Governance Scholarship
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IV. Mechanisms of Engagement
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1. Bypassing Locality
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2. Creating Normativity
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3. Changing Conditions
Details
V. Fridays for Future and Climate Change
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VI. Empirical Outlook
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VII. Conclusion
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261–284
Strategic Litigation and International Internet Law
Vera Strobel
Vera Strobel
261–284
Details
I. Introduction
Details
II. Civil Society and Internet Law
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III. Strategic Litigation in Matters of Internet Law
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IV. Usage of the Internet for Strategic Litigation
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V. Potential and Perils of Strategic Litigation regarding Internet Law
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VI. Conclusion
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285–286
Contributors
285–286
Details
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Digital Transformations in Public International Law , page 99 - 132
The Changing Nature of Sanctions in the Digital Age
Autoren
Alena Douhan
DOI
doi.org/10.5771/9783748931638-99
ISBN print: 978-3-7560-0275-7
ISBN online: 978-3-7489-3163-8
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