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Child Sexual Abuse and the Media / Media presentation and stereotypes of child sexual abuse perpetrators
Child Sexual Abuse and the Media / Media presentation and stereotypes of child sexual abuse perpetrators
Contents
Chapter
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Authors
Page
1–14
Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
1–14
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15–26
Introduction
Daniela Stelzmann, Josephine Ischebeck
Daniela Stelzmann, Josephine Ischebeck
15–26
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Aims of the book
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Findings of the contributions in the book
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Conclusions and future directions
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References
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31–228
1. Media as communicator
31–228
31–78
1.1. Media coverage about child sexual abuse
31–78
31–58
Quality issues in media representations of child sexual abuse: Newspaper articles, stock photos, and YouTube videos
Nicola Döring
Nicola Döring
31–58
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Theoretical background and state of research
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State of research on newspaper articles
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State of research on stock photos
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State of research on YouTube videos
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Research questions
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Methods
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Method for newspaper article analysis
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Method for stock photo analysis
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Method for YouTube video analysis
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Results
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Results on newspaper articles
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Results on stock photos
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Results on YouTube videos
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Discussion
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References
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59–78
The clergy child sexual abuse and its cover-up in media: An explorative study of the official Vatican media and American Catholic media in 2013–2020
Tereza Zavadilová
Tereza Zavadilová
59–78
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Theoretical background and state of research
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Roots of clergy CSA
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Francis’ reforms tracing Vatican II
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This study
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Methods
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Procedure
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Category system
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Materials
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Results
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Descriptive results
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Main topic
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Discussion
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Conclusion
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Funding
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References
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81–134
1.2. Media effects on victims and relatives
81–134
81–100
“Those who break the silence break the power of the perpetrators” The media campaign of the first Independent Commissioner for the Investigation of Child Sexual Abuse in Germany 2010–2011
Etzel, Gerke, Helfferich, Hoffmann, Kavemann, Lipke, Rassenhofer, Fegert
Etzel, Gerke, Helfferich, Hoffmann, Kavemann, Lipke, Rassenhofer, Fegert
81–100
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Framing of the campaign
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Study 1: Contact point (2010–2011)
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Methods
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Results
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Study 2: In-depth analysis of the written documents (2019–2021)
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Methods
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Results
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Sample
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The campaign’s personal and political aims as reflected in the written documents
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The writers’ demands
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Reception, criticism and limits of the campaign
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Conclusions
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References
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101–122
The perspective of victims/survivors on media coverage of child sexual abuse
Bianca Nagel, Barbara Kavemann
Bianca Nagel, Barbara Kavemann
101–122
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CSA in the media
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This study
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Methods
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Online survey
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Qualitative interviews
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Results
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Perception and evaluation of media coverage from the participants’ point of view
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The media coverage in 2010 as a turning point
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Media reception enabled/triggered disclosure
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The reporting closed off protective strategies
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Perspectives on media coverage
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The opportunity to change society and reach people
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Demands to keep the topic permanently present
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Experiences with and ideas about direct contact with media
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Personal appearance(s) in the media
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Reflections on speaking out publicly
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Personal experiences with media appearances
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Discussion and conclusion
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References
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123–134
You don’t talk about that!? – A survey on prospective social worker’s knowledge on CSA and their use of media
Fatma Çelik, Beyza Karabaş
Fatma Çelik, Beyza Karabaş
123–134
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This study
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Methods
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Instruments
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Procedure
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Sample
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Results
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Knowledge
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Media use
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Personal experiences with CSA
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Discussion
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Conclusion
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References
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137–184
1.3. Media effects on perpetrators and other groups
137–184
137–162
Media presentation and stereotypes of child sexual abuse perpetrators
Stjepka Popović
Stjepka Popović
137–162
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Main concepts
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Methods
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Sample
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Relevance coding and intercoder reliability
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News content coding and intercoder reliability
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Ethical approval
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Results
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Perpetrators of child sexual abuse in the news: general picture and stereotypes
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The correlation between the use of endangering practices for perpetrators and stereotyping practices
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Predictors of the identity protection of the alleged perpetrator
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Discussion
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Research limitations and recommendations for future research
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Conclusion
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References
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163–184
Media coverage about child sexual abuse – a qualitative survey from the journalists’ point of view
Daniela Stelzmann, Josephine Ischebeck
Daniela Stelzmann, Josephine Ischebeck
163–184
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Media mechanisms and their impact on CSA reporting
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This study
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Method
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Sample
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Procedure
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Process of coding and data analysis
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Results
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RQ1: Reporting criteria of CSA reflect commonly mentioned news values
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RQ2: Media coverage about CSA is perceived as mostly objective and appropriate
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RQ3: Media coverage as benefit and risk – the content determines the course
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RQ4: Emotions reported when dealing with the topic of CSA – anger vs. professionalism
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Discussion
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Limitations
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Conclusion
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References
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187–228
1.4. Prevention through media coverage
187–228
187–204
Guidelines for media reporting on child sexual abuse
Stjepka Popović
Stjepka Popović
187–204
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Why do we need guidelines for media reporting on child sexual abuse?
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Why is the role of journalists important?
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The positive role of journalists
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1. Prevention of CSA
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2. Development of awareness, public debate, and public policies
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3. Alarming the public and pressure on institutions
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4. Encouraging victims to disclose and increase of CSA reports
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The negative role of journalists
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1. Violation of the child’s right to privacy, dignity and re‑victimization
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2. Textual victimization of victims
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3. Creating moral panic
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4. Instructions for abusers
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5. Sexually explicit material
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6. Violation of the privacy rights of suspects who may not be the perpetrators
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7. Supporting the CSA myths
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How to report on child sexual abuse?
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Media reporting frame and information sources
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Protection of the victim’s identity
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CSA dynamics
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CSA details
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Responsibility for abuse
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Presentation of the perpetrator
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Institutional responsibility
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Judicial proceedings
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Research results and official statistics
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Moral panic
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Sexually explicit material
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Assistance information
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Protection information
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Online comments
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Brief advice for preparing and writing a story
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Language
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References
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205–214
Education and prevention through media. Interview with public relations officers
Stelzmann, Interview with Wagner, von Heyden by Ischebeck
Stelzmann, Interview with Wagner, von Heyden by Ischebeck
205–214
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References
Details
215–228
Reporting on child sexual abuse: Personal insights into the workings, challenges, and opportunities in journalism
Nina Apin
Nina Apin
215–228
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The press as an agent of the enlightenment – The “scandal year” 2010
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Abuse and Bündnis 90/Die Grünen (Alliance 90/The Greens): The election campaign year 2013
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Empathy and hard facts: Journalistic challenges
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What responsible journalism can achieve
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Traps and blind spots
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Future directions
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References
Details
231–302
2. Media as a platform for prevention, emotional support and child sexual abuse
231–302
231–244
Child pornography in the Internet
Edith Huber
Edith Huber
231–244
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Definition
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Methods, forms and distribution
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Methods for producing child pornographic material
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Forms of child pornography
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Victims
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Variant 1: voluntary posing
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Variant 2: involuntary posing
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Perpetrators
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Hands-on and hands-off crimes
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Process model
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Variant 1: voluntary posing
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Variant 2: involuntary posing
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Prevention
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Summary
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References
Details
245–260
Child sexual abuse in sport: Safeguarding child athletes in the age of digital media
Jimmy Sanderson, Melinda Weathers
Jimmy Sanderson, Melinda Weathers
245–260
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CSA and sport
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Coach-athlete relationship and CSA
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Digital and social technology and CSA
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CSA in sport with technology
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Future research directions
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Policy recommendations
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Programming recommendations
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Conclusion
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References
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261–278
Who is worthy of help? Constructing the stereotype of the “ideal victim” of child sexual abuse
Simone Eelmaa, Maria Murumaa-Mengel
Simone Eelmaa, Maria Murumaa-Mengel
261–278
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Theoretical framework
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Methods
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Results
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The stereotype of the “ideal victim” of child sexual abuse
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The observable implications of victim stereotypes
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Conclusions
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References
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279–302
Where is the harm? Exploring online peer-support forums for people sexually attracted to minors as platforms to prevent child sexual abuse
Mikkel Rask Pedersen
Mikkel Rask Pedersen
279–302
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Approaching peer support
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The double-edged sword
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Methods
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Observational
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Explorative
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Results
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Social media – Virtuous Pedophiles
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Sexualized signature pictures – Visions of Alice
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Candid photographs
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Visions of Alice
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Virtuous Pedophiles
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Discussion
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Limitations
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Conclusion
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References
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303–305
Author index
303–305
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Child Sexual Abuse and the Media , page 137 - 162
Media presentation and stereotypes of child sexual abuse perpetrators
Autoren
Stjepka Popović
DOI
doi.org/10.5771/9783748904403-137
ISBN print: 978-3-8487-6332-0
ISBN online: 978-3-7489-0440-3
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