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Christophe Solioz - Turning Points in Post-War Bosnia

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Christophe Solioz

Turning Points in Post-War Bosnia

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 179 2007

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Integration as a multilayered process S. 117-133

„… brings me to consider Bosnia’s EU integration process. 4.2.2. European Union 4.2.2.1. The …” „… prospect of integration into European structures would achieve that.”43 The SAp, officially launched at the …” „… European integration. At the Zagreb summit in November 2000, the Bosnian authorities had firmly committed …”

New approaches S. 17-22

„… their prospects for joining the EU.2 Because the European integration of South Eastern Europe (SEE …” „… well as cooperate more closely. The process of European integration offers examples of successful rapid …” „… Council of Europe (CoE). This initiative – led by the European Union (EU), and placed under the auspices …”

What the EU has not done in the past and what it can do S. 144-147

„… organised by the French-Austrian Institute for European Integration. 2 See Othon Anastasakis & Vesna …” „… Boji?i?-Dželilovi?, Balkan Regional Cooperation & European Integration (London: Hellenic Observatory & London School …” „… framework, the Western Balkans European integration process represents a convincing and effective incentive …”

Forthcoming changes S. 139-143

„… , viable state on course to European integration. The OHR strategy, it appears, works as is demonstrated by …” „… progress on the way towards European integration and to ensure compliance with the commitments of the …” „… of both the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and the European Security and Defence …”

Challenges for the Stability Pact and for Bosnia S. 57-60

„… out their own way forward”.166 Recovered sovereignty and regional and European integration presuppose …” „… international actors – involved in the Stability Pact for South-Eastern Europe.151 It is up to the European …” „… involvement of the FRY, and the integration of NGO input.152 Concerning the crucial first point, our study has …”

Introduction S. 13-16

„… successfully engaged in a complex process of transition and integration. Many observers suggest that after ten …” „… intensification of Bosnia’s EU integration process. There are other key turning points looming in the near future …” „… into a much smaller mission led by the European Union (EU); the formalisation of the overall …”

OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina’s field experience S. 48-57

„… Charter for European Security; available from http://www.osce.org. 49The Elections Department managed and …” „… integration in the Stability Pact. On 27 January 2000, at Working Table III’s Workshop on Small Arms and Light …” „… obstacles towards the progressive integration of the entity armed forces into a single unified force under …”

EU’s future: Strong and inclusive or weak and exclusive? S. 150-152

„… countries involved. 5.4. EU’s future: Strong and inclusive or weak and exclusive? Addressing the European …” „… to consolidate the existing enlargement agenda; secondly, the European perspective will become …” „… intensify the relations between the Western Balkans and the EU through the introduction of European …”

Western Balkans: First case of a ‘Wider Europe’? S. 147-149

„… pointed out by the European Stability Initiative (ESI), the levels of assistance are going to be …” „… Barroso – the president of the European Commission – said the EU could not ignore “the signal that was …” „… European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) – an adapted strategy for a ‘Wider Europe’ – intends to prevent the …”

The first post-war turning point S. 93-98

„… reform-pushing approach. This is also the period when country ownership and EU integration became the key issues …” „… his successor, who has made his plea to put Bosnia irreversibly on the road to statehood and European …” „… integration his top priority by assisting this transition from “Dayton to Brussels”. Finally, the core of …”

Western Balkans: The last case of the EU? S. 149-150

„… doubts on the future of European enlargement. But it must also be mentioned that this change of mood …” „… not succumbed to enlargement fatigue. Timothy Garton Ash, director of the European Studies Centre at …” „… alternative to the EU-oriented integration process, in case such countries as Bosnia, Serbia and Montenegro …”

Ten years of Dayton and beyond S. 107-117

„… advocated an entry strategy of Bosnia into the EU.30 Bosnia’s European integration process is supposed to …” „… devil and the deep blue sea: From intervention towards integration”, in: Nicolas Hayoz, Leszek Jesien …” „… & Wim van Meurs, Enlarged EU – Enlarged Neighbourhood: Perspectives of the European Neighbourhood Policy …”

Selected Bibliography S. 156-170

„… & Boji?i?-Dželilovi?, Vesna, Balkan Regional Cooperation & European Integration, London: London School of Economics …” „… , Balkan Reconstruction and European Integration, Vienna: Vienna Institute for International Economic …” „… Successor States: Between Marginalization and European Integration, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2000, 103 pp …”

List of Acronyms S. 9-10

„… Eastern Europe CEEC Central and Eastern European Countries CEIS Center for European Integration Strategies …” „… on Real Property Claims CSW Centres for Social Work EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and …” „… Development EC European Commission EFTA European Free Trade Association ENP European Neighbourhood Policy …”

Democratisation and transition processes S. 26-31

„… European Integration (Vienna: WIIW, October, 1999). 59 See Rudolf Tökes, “Transitology: Global dreams and …” „… European states are meeting international norms in terms of formal democracy, procedures and institutions …” „… , “Democratization in Central and East European Countries”, International Affairs, 73:1 (1997), pp. 59-82. 27which …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… IntegrationSecond EditionNomos2. Auflage 2007© Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2007. Printed in Germany. Alle …” „… 179DSP Volume 179Christophe SoliozTurning Points in Post-War BosniaOwnership Process and European …” „… 1.1. New approaches 17 1.2. Perceptions of ethnic warfare and (dis)integration processes 22 1.3 …”

Structural defects and challenges of the IC’s intervention S. 87-93

„… ”, in: Žarko Papi? (ed.), International Support Policies to South-East European Countries: Lessons (not …” „… mention the absence of functional integration inside each body.16 Different studies indicate how density …” „… international agencies active in Bosnia: OHR, EUFOR, NATO, OSCE, EUPM, UNHCR, the European Commission, the World …”

The responsibility of the international community and of Bosnian politicians S. 98-104

„… the areas of the restitution of wealth and property rights.49 Finally, with regard to the integration …” „… . If the processes of state building and political integration are finally taking their proper …” „… unfortunately not yet the case when it comes to economic integration.60 As already mentioned, the international …”

Informality and formality of social networks S. 61-67

„… (dis)integration process.2 This process, characterised by a paradoxical combination and succession of periods of …” „… integration and disintegration, brought about the loss of state sovereignty in Yugoslavia, combined with a …” „… and institutional change: How Eastern European cliques and states mutually respond”, Newsletter of the …”

About the Author S. 171

„… (until 2005), currently executive director of the Center for European Integration Strategies (CEIS), the …”

Perceptions of ethnic warfare and (dis)integration processes S. 22-26

„… region, Bodo Hombach emphasised that “Southeast European partners should be granted greater ownership in …” „… stakeholders and demobilise ordinary citizens. 1.2. Perceptions of ethnic warfare and (dis)integration …” „… of Foreign Affairs of the South-East European Cooperation Initiative” (14 July 2000); available at …”

The strategic issue: Conditionality versus ownership S. 133-139

„… domestic needs nor to a long-term vision of real integration. Although economic conditionality is supposed …” „… , “IMF conditionality”, p. 12. 81 Christopher Adam et al., “Performance-based conditionality: A European …” „… College, European Studies Centre, April 2003), p. 3. 138dialogue, social cohesion and consensus; secondly …”

Towards new peace-building processes S. 31-38

„… to European standards.70 Even in Somalia or Cambodia, the United Nations never had such an ambitious …” „… , also realised perfectly well that the country-ownership and integration process would decide Bosnia’s …” „… integration process provide other indicators on country ownership and will be discussed in chapter 4 (pp …”

Why Bosnian civil society matters S. 38-48

„… cooperation with the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) and the network of Open Society Foundations.115 …” „… requires grant periods of five to ten years. 117 LEA/LINK’s secretariat includes OSCE, OHR, European Union …” „… expert NGO workers, and the integration of part of the activities developed by some NGOs.120 Secondly, it …”

Past and present [in]formal networks in Bosnia S. 67-84

„… introducing – mostly in an adapted way – European culture. For instance, Matija Divkovi? (1563-1631) had a …” „… development of the Bosnian economy, but also to its social and political organisation. The integration of …” „… and adapt to a new order: an integration model dominated by the Serbian-controlled centralised …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845202686

Ludger Kühnhardt - Europa: Innere Verfassung und Wende zur Welt

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Ludger Kühnhardt

Europa: Innere Verfassung und Wende zur Welt

Series: Schriften des Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung (ZEI)

Volume 72 2010

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European integration: Success through crises S. 65-77

„… 65European integration: Success through crises 1. “Crisis of” and “crisis in” integration The …” „… rationale for European integration as it forces the EU to learn faster, to look further, and to come …” „… publications, is full of paradoxes.2 One could raise the question why so much of European integration is …”

African regional integration and the role of the European Union S. 281-307

„… 281African regional integration and the role of the European Union 1. The African Union and …” „… the ultimate objective of sincere and sustainable regional integration processes.10 A European …” „… must be disastrous as the European experience suggests. In fact, many crises in integration may become …”

Northeast Asia: Obstacles to regional integration. The interests of the European Union S. 315-350

„… 315Northeast Asia: Obstacles to regional integration. The interests of the European Union 1 …” „… type of regional integration one has in mind. As for the European Union, regional integration means the …” „… absent from these debates, and yet the European integration experience is regularly invoked as a model …”

EU-MERCOSUL compared: Benefits and costs of political integration in a common market S. 307-315

„… is concerned, yet, my conclusions are drawn from a critical reflection of the European integration …” „… process, for a long time European economic integration was both its political answer and the anticipation …” „… was a function of the politics of integration. European integration required trust among the partners …”

The role of democracy in region-building S. 263-281

„… relationship between the European integration experience and the evolution of regional integration in other …” „… parts of the world: • European integration gained speed and substance, increasingly being rooted in a …” „… although ASEAN integration structures initially did not aspire to the European degree of supranationality …”

Constitutionalizing Europe: From national identities to European political identity S. 115-136

„… creation of the European integration process was followed by its political constitutionalization. The …” „… European integration was to recognize the intention of its founding fathers to promote a community of law …” „… never enough of a principle to turn European integration from a voluntary decision into a community of …”

The Malta turn of Europe: The European Union in the age of globality S. 225-249

„… Maastricht Treaty, the European Union completed the initial vision of European integration by launching a …” „… European Union also started its new rationale for European integration by gradually becoming a global …” „… European integration was enormous. All in all, the European Union has achieved a lot during these past two …”

Nachweis der Beiträge S. 351-355

„… : Krisen und Neubeginn European integration: Success through crises, erstmals erschienen in: Ludger …” „… Kühnhardt (ed.), Crises in European Integration. Challenges and Responses, 1945 – 2005, New York/Oxford 2009 …” „… , Seite 1-17; auszugsweise als: European Integration: Challenge and Response. Crises as Engines of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Schriften des Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung Center for European Integration …” „… Reflexion der Jahre in Jena (1990-1992) 55 II. Europäische Integration: Krisen und Neubeginn European …” „… Europe: From national identities to European political identity 115 III. Europäische Integration im …”

Europäische Integrationserfahrungen: Periodisierungen und Begründungswandel S. 77-99

„… Gillinham, European Integration 1950-2003. Superstate or New Market Economy?, Cambridge: Cambridge …” „… Rosamond, Theories of European Integration, Houndmills: Palgrave, 2000. 83begleitet und vorangetrieben hat …” „… multiple processes of European integration, the European state as a political unit has been transformed …”

European national welfare systems: The German model under pressure S. 99-115

„… multiple processes of European integration, the European state as a political unit has been transformed …” „… precondition for further integration projects. As far as the European welfare state is concerned, this …” „… “big power” vetoes on various European integration projects over the last decade. Mrs. Merkel also …”

Imperium: Ein Begriff und seine Anwendung. Rückblick auf Imperien als Ausblick auf die Zukunft der EU S. 213-225

„… Attraktivität Europas.13 13 Vgl. Ludger Kühnhardt, The Global Proliferation of Regional Integration: European …” „… Experience and Worldwide Trends, ZEI Discussion Paper C 136, Bonn: Center for European Integration Studies …” „… Theory and Practice of European Integration, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003; Desmond Dinan, Europe …”

Autor S. 356

„… Integration, Baden-Baden 2008 (2.Auflage 2010); Crises in European Integration. Challenges and Responses …” „… Neubeginn, Baden-Baden 2005; European Union – The Second Founding. The Changing Rationale of European …” „… Integrationsforschung (ZEI) und Professor für Politische Wissenschaft an der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität …”

Europa: Die Frage wozu? S. 201-213

„… europäischen Integration zu zähmen, sind Europas Bürger ihren Politikern voraus. Ausweislich aller regelmäßig …” „… europäischen Integration haben auch die ablehnenden Voten zum Europäischen Verfassungsvertrag und zum …” „… Reformvertrag von Lissabon die europäische Integration nicht beendet oder auch nur unterbrochen. Gemeinsam mit …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226842

Ludger Kühnhardt - European Union - The Second Founding

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Ludger Kühnhardt

European Union - The Second Founding

Series: Schriften des Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung (ZEI)

Volume 67 2008

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Academic Evaluation: Theorizing European Integration S. 445-482

„… 445 XI. Academic Evaluation: Theorizing European Integration 1. Coming Full Circle …” „… political – as was the original idea of the Founding Fathers of European integration after World War II …” „… the character of European integration is concerned, the distinction between federation and …”

Globalization and the Changing Rationale for European Integration S. 281-316

„… 281 VII. Globalization and the Changing Rationale for European Integration 1. Buzzwords as …” „… linked with “Europeanization,” referring to the processes of European integration. Peter van Ham has …” „… prospects and ambitions of European integration? Can and will European integration put its mark on the …”

Searching in Vain: Why European Integration did not Work Earlier S. 367-408

„… 367 IX. Searching In Vain: Why European Integration did not Work Earlier 1. The Ambivalence …” „… . Peaceful economic and, subsequently, political integration as part of European civilization, is a new …” „… economy?6 The archaeology of European integration can trace many noble concepts and idealistic proposals …”

From National Identities to European Constitutionalism S. 27-71

„… of European integration the overriding question has been redefined. The main question is no longer …” „… dialectical, and it has returned to square one: defining the objectives of European integration and gaining …” „… of a changing rationale of European integration. The changing rationale of European experience, in …”

Bibliography S. 585-648

„… a Global Role, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2003. Majone, Giandomenico, Dilemmas of European Integration …” „… Integration: What it Would Take to Construct a European Demos, Fiesole: European University Institute, 2000 …” „… , Norman, Europe: A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Dedman, Martin, “European Integration …”

Introduction S. 9-26

„… multilateral Europe that has enormously increased the level of its integration under the roof of the European …” „… University Press, 2005; Majone, Giandomenico, Dilemmas of European Integrations: The Ambiguities and …” „… ). The US had served as Europe’s pacifier and federator after World War II. European integration was in …”

The Global Proliferation of Region-Building S. 316-366

„… Decolonization to Globalization European integration has gained global interest. Increasingly, European …” „… around the world. The European integration experience cannot be used as a simple “role model” to be …” „… world are not a necessary precondition to prove the global relevance of European integration …”

1957 – 1979: Institutions Consolidated S. 121-156

„… the next five decades of European integration. “Those who drew up the Treaties of Rome,” Paul- Henri …” „… European Integration from the Schuman-Plan to the Treaties of Rome: Projects and Initiatives …” „… Community of Europe: A History of European Integration since 1945, London/New York: Longman, 1995: 76; see …”

Toward European Patriotism? S. 483-523

„… integration has only begun. Since 1957, the project of European integration has been set against the …” „… political concept before the mid-twentieth century. European integration as it began with the signing of …” „… ” European integration could hardly fail to follow suit. The constitution-building process that had begun …”

1979 – 1993: Economies Integrated S. 156-191

„… Peters (eds.), The ECU and European Monetary Integration, Houndmills: Macmillan Press, 1989; Ribaud …” „… favor of an unpopular austerity policy with a consistent commitment to European integration. Chancellor …” „… Helmut Kohl had always been an ardent supporter of European integration. Under public pressure against …”

1993 – 2009: Politics Europeanized S. 191-240

„… structural trends signified nothing less than the Second Founding of European integration.It was not …” „… consequence of the fall of the Berlin Wall, even the very rationale of European integration seemed to have …” „… become questionable. Germany might not need European integration any longer, some argued. Other …”

Europe’s Constitution S. 71-120

„… , this was also below the expectation of many citizens of the EU. European integration was to continue …” „… political symbolism for European integration see Theiler, Tobias, Political Symbolism and European …” „… echoed this sense of cautious self-criticism. Five decades after the beginning of European integration …”

“For the Sake of Europe”: Prevailing Normative Disputes S. 408-445

„… ; Dinan, Desmond, An Ever Closer Union: An Introduction in the European Integration, Houndmills: Palgrave …” „… European interests. Over more than five decades, the European integration process has accrued an …” „… structure of norms, the form and function of European integration.9 The term …”

Transatlantic Relations: The Bonds that Hold S. 241-281

„… integration in order to emancipate Europe from America.7 For a good number of Americans, the European Union …” „… projection of European integration and the parameters of transatlantic relations for the next decades …” „… integration, the European Union has become a growing factor in international affairs. Partially, for …”

Conclusion S. 574-584

„… . 575 regional integration. More often, European regional integration is echoed in regionbuilding …” „… Discussion Paper C 176, Bonn: Center for European Integration Studies, 2007. 576 be controlled by …” „… Revolution in 1789. European integration began in 1957 with the goal to promote reconciliation in Europe …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Schriften des Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung Center for European Integration …” „… European Integration Nomos Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen …” „… . Globalization and the Changing Rationale for European Integration 281 VIII. The Global Proliferation of …”

Defining Europe’s Global Interests S. 523-573

„… presence of Europe has become the main rationale for European integration. New security challenges and …” „… and NATO, ZEI Discussion Paper C 137. Bonn: Center for European Integration Studies, 2004. 9 See …” „… . Integration of further European states into the EU – in particular in Southeast Europe – will enhance …”

Index S. 649-669

„… , Ronald W. 165, 269, 271f, 324 Referenda on European integration 98 Referendum in Denmark 50, 98, 100 …” „… Functional integration/functionalism 138, 285, 359, 448, 455, 457, 459f, 473 G8 Summit 244 Gandhi …” „… (CEMAC) 339 Central American Integration System (SICA) 316, 325f, 330, 333, 357, 360f, 556 Central …”

The Author S. 670

„… 670 The author Ludger Kühnhardt, born 1958, has been Director at the Center for European …” „… Integration Studies (ZEI) of Bonn University since 1997. Prior to this, he was Professor of Political …” „… , to the President of the European Parliament, he is author of more than thirty books. In 2004, he …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210285

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Ludger Kühnhardt

European Union - The Second Founding

Series: Schriften des Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung (ZEI)

Volume 67 2010

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Bibliography S. 587-652

„… a Global Role, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2003. Majone, Giandomenico, Dilemmas of European Integration …” „… Integration: What it Would Take to Construct a European Demos, Fiesole: European University Institute, 2000 …” „… , Norman, Europe: A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Dedman, Martin, “European Integration …”

Ideas, Norms, Theories S. 365-480

„… 367 IX. Searching In Vain: Why European Integration did not Work Earlier 1. The Ambivalence …” „… . Peaceful economic and, subsequently, political integration as part of European civilization, is a new …” „… religion), politics, and the economy?6 The archaeology of European integration can trace many noble …”

Introduction S. 9-24

„… integration under the roof of the European Union. It is a Europe that has finally transformed its cultural …” „… University Press, 2005; Majone, Giandomenico, Dilemmas of European Integrations: The Ambiguities and …” „… ). The US had served as Europe’s pacifier and federator after World War II. European integration was in …”

The Second Founding S. 25-118

„… twenty-first century had returned to square one: defining the objectives of European integration and gaining …” „… part of a changing rationale of European integration. The changing rationale of European experience …” „… , in turn, has been part of the Second Founding of European integration. The American historian Joseph …”

Global Setting S. 239-364

„… the perspective and projection of European integration and the parameters of transatlantic relations …” „… – the American attitude toward European foreign and security policy integration became reserved again …” „… multidimensional. As a consequence of growing European integration, the European Union has become a growing factor …”

Challenge and Response S. 119-238

„… the next five decades of European integration. “Those who drew up the Treaties of Rome,” Paul- Henri …” „… Europe: A History of European Integration since 1945, London/New York: Longman, 1995: 76; see also …” „… the European Integration Process, Brussels: Bruylant, 1999. 124 modern nation state. The nation …”

Prospects S. 481-574

„… integration has only begun. Since 1957, the project of European integration has been set against the …” „… political concept before the mid-twentieth century. European integration as it began with the signing of …” „… crisis the European Union has gone through so far. The adaptation crisis of European integration is …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… European Integration Studies Nomos Schriften des Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung Center …” „… for European Integration Studies der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Herausgegeben …” „… Changing Rationale of European Integration 2. revised edition Nomos Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists …”

Conclusion S. 575-586

„… : Global Processes Reviewed, Houndmills: Macmillan 1999. 576 regional integration. More often, European …” „… , Bonn: Center for European Integration Studies, 2007. 577 colonial rule. Balance of power was hardly …” „… Bastille had done during the French Revolution in 1789. European integration began in 1957 with the goal …”

Index S. 653-674

„… Raffarin, Jean-Pierre 101 Reagan, Ronald W. 165, 269, 271f, 324 Referenda on European integration 98 …” „… Frowein, Jochen 211 Fulbright, J. William 252 Functional integration/functionalism 138, 285, 359, 448 …” „… American Integration System (SICA) 316, 325f, 330, 333, 357, 360f, 556 Central Asia 265, 318, 562f CFA …”

The Author S. 675

„… 675 The author Ludger Kühnhardt, born 1958, has been Director at the Center for European …” „… Integration Studies (ZEI) of Bonn University since 1997. Prior to this, he was Professor of Political …” „… the Council of Europe and to the President of the European Parliament. In 2004, he received the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845225043

Michael Gehler, Maria Eleonora Guasconi, Francesco Pierini - Narrating Europe

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Michael Gehler (ed.), Maria Eleonora Guasconi (ed.), Francesco Pierini (ed.)

Narrating Europe

2022

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Maria Eleonora Guasconi “Europe is not a mechanical Process, nor is it an Automatic Fact.” Emilio Colombo’s Vision of European Integration S. 259-274

„… conveying? Emilio Colombo’s commitment to European integrationBorn in Potenza, in the region of Basilicata …” „… phases of Italian post-war history, but also in important turning points in European integration, after …” „… commitment to the ideals of European integration, and he is often described by historiography as a skillful …”

Antonio Moreno Juste, Carlos Sanz Díaz To Be Europe, to Be In Europe. The European speeches of Felipe González S. 371-396

„… Spanish support for European integration.It is in the first and last part where González's narrative about …” „… him the antithesis of Europe and the cause that justified European integration.If this diagnosis …” „… , those speeches he delivered on stages and before audiences directly related to European integration and …”

Elena Calandri “Per un’Europa dei popoli e dei lavoratori.” Enrico Berlinguer’s speech at the European Parliament on 11 February 1981 S. 211-226

„… Secretary until his death in June 1984. After Palmiro Togliatti, who died in 1962 when European integration …” „… policy regarding European institutions and the integration process. The party, which for more than twenty …” „… years opposed European integration for compelling ideological and political reasons, re-evaluated the …”

III. Idealism and Pragmatism, Federalism and Realism : Alternatives, Decisions, Initiatives, Perceptions and Reactions from the 1960s to the 1980s S. 18-23

„… integration and as an expression of his European political conviction of the necessity of Austrian …” „… participation in European integration. Klaus spoke out in favour of European citizenship in practice, thus …” „… European, recognising that the values which distinguished the process of European integration, such as …”

I. Present at the Creation 1945–1946: Sponsors and Providers of Ideas and Impulses S. 14

„… have influenced European citizens’ attitudes towards various aspects of the integration process in the …” „… public speeches on European integration still deserves to be studied and addressed from a scientific …” „… or against European integration, which have contributed to the construction of a pro-or …”

IV. Building, Conveying and Promoting the European Union in the 1980s and 1990s S. 24-29

„… European integration.Guasconi focuses on Colombo’s long political career, which was strongly devoted to …” „… enhance the political dimension of European integration and the international role of the Community …” „… principles of “tolerance, solidarity, stability and an enduring faith in European integration as a mechanism …”

Antonio Varsori Giulio Andreotti’s Commitment to the European Construction from the European Monetary System to the Project for a Constitutional Treaty S. 245-256

„… conference. At the Paris European summit in October 1972, Andreotti advocated closer political integration …” „… European integration was concerned, Andreotti advocated strong progress in the field of political and …” „… wider analysis of this period in European integration, see Maria Eleonora Guasconi, L’Europa tra …”

Eva Garau Margaret Thatcher and Europe: The Bruges Speech (1988) S. 227-244

„… , London: Routledge, 2002). For a detailed account of Conservatives and European integration see Nicholas J …” „… . Crowson, The Conservative Party and European Integration since 1945. At the Hearth of Europe?, London …” „… . Conservative MP Enoch Powell, remembered as the most radical opponent of European integration, before starting …”

Simone Paoli A Third Europe? Ralf Dahrendorf and a liberal road to reforming and relaunching the European project S. 191-210

„… started the speech by distinguishing between three generations of founders of the European integration.The …” „… represent a dynamic motor of integration.The European Communities were by far the most ambitious …” „… European integration1.The first speech was delivered by Roy Jenkins, President of the European Commission …”

V.3 Impulses and Statements but Even More Groundbreaking Proposals by Top Representatives of the EU Member States S. 549-653

„… well as on his own political experiences and on European integration.During the 1990s, Fischer promoted …” „… the Schuman Declaration—did not only relaunch the debate on European integration, but, like a pebble …” „… describing European integration as both a peace process and the “rejection of the European balance-of-power …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Gehler | Guasconi | Pierini [Eds.]Narrating EuropeSpeeches on European Integration (1946–2020 …” „… , Francesco Narrating EuropeSpeeches on European Integration (1946–2020)Michael Gehler | Maria Eleonora …” „… Proposal to Relaunch European Integration 551Giorgio GrimaldiTony Blair and his speech at Saint Antony’s …”

Ilaria Poggiolini Edward Heath’s ‘Greater United Europe’: Understanding a very ‘special’ Form of Europeanism S. 177-190

„… consequently a common language of European integration that could resonate directly with continental …” „… Union. The Hague, July 4, 1967, Archive of European Integration, http://aei.pitt.edu/5775/1/5775.pdf …” „… the protagonists of European integration of his days and with the ‘founding fathers’. This, and his …”

II. Creating the First Communities: Founding Fathers and Pioneers in the 1950s S. 15-17

„… contemporary politicians and gave new impetus to Western European integration. In doing so, he did not limit …” „… Monnet’s speeches and divides them into four categories: values and goals; integration method, law and …” „… decisions behind the scenes (“clandestine integration”) and the generation of spillover effects in economic …”

Deborah Cuccia Helmut Kohl: Master Builder of a United Europe in Words and Deeds S. 351-370

„… the Federal Republic—for European integration, he was mocked for what many considered a certain amount …” „… political speeches, namely those revolving around Europe and the European integration process, 690 S …” „… revolving around Europe and the European integration process, by delving 2 S. Helmut Kohl, Erinnerungen …”

Michael Gehler “We are Citizens of Europe.” Josef Klaus’ Strasbourg Speech to the Council of Europe on 26 January 1965 S. 163-176

„… 's European integration policy3, but at the same time emphasised that “European maturity [...] had been the …” „… in the sense of ups and downs5, but so was the European integration policy of the 1960s, on which …” „… of a “dry spell” for Austria's European and integration policy in the 1960s, which had to be …”

V.1 Different Italian Speeches between Stopping and Moving on with Europe S. 399-514

„… with a more incisive commitment aimed at European integration and its future, as well as the …” „… displeasure probably expected by his audience—without casting doubts on the European integration process as a …” „… , The past and future of European integration, SPEECH/02/51, Speech at the Instituto de Espana, Madrid …”

Piero S. Graglia When Foreign Affairs met Altiero Spinelli, and vice versa. Some elements to design the “Men for democratic action” initiative S. 143-162

„… integration:The people of the European centre-left and left will have no difficulty in using the Kennedy language …” „… courses on the ‘Atlantic Community and European Integration’, thanks to Fabio Luca Cavazza1, who on behalf …” „… , and the European integration process. This theme was central to Spinelli’s thinking and political …”

V. Challenges and Reactions to Crises: Euroscepticism or Europeanisation? Opponents and Supporters from Within and Without, but also Visionaries for the EU of the 21st Century S. 30-39

„… of European integration is evident: Tommaso Padoa Schioppa. He participated in the process of EU …” „… importance of European integration for Padoa Schioppa has never decreased, not even in challenging periods …” „… which were hindering the European project and to relaunch European integration in view of a …”

V.2 Reactions and Counter-Reactions by Russian Leaders and Statesmen S. 515-548

„… its most complete theoretical 1 Vladislav Zubok, “The Soviet Union and European Integration from …” „… Stalin to Gorbachev” in Journal of European Integration History, 1, 1996, pp. 85–98 and Marie-Pierre Rey …” „… seriousness when he promised to do “everything possible to support European integration”. I remember that …”

VI. Preliminary Conclusion S. 40-42

„… European integration.The results of the Danish and French referendum, which directly involved public …” „… made possible a pan-European perspective of European integration that had not existed before 1989 …” „… and our horizon” and meaning that there is a collective European identity to defend. In the speech …”

Jean-Marie Palayret The Schuman Declaration of 9 May 1950: Memory and Legacy of a Founding Speech S. 85-108

„… indicative planning.But, on the other hand, Schuman's understanding of European integration differed …” „… Petrini (eds.) Networks of Global Governance: International Organisations and European Integration in a …” „… European integration and especially the integration of West Germany in this process was the most important …”

Giuliana Laschi Walter Hallstein au “Parlement Européen” durant sa Premiére Réunion S. 123-140

„… , Monsieur EuropeWalter Hallstein occupe un poste de grande importance dans l’histoire de l’intégration …” „… confiance dans le processus d’intégration et dans son évolution naturelle vers l’unité et la fédération …” „… l’Europe.L’Europe fut au centre de sa réflexion politique, car il fit du processus d’intégration l’un des principaux …”

Michael Gehler “European Community – Towards the European Union. The Whole of Europe – on the Way on Itself.” A Speech Held by Hans-Dietrich Genscher in Vienna on 14 September 1989 S. 311-328

„… Metropol in 27 Deborah Cuccia: “The Genscher-Colombo Plan: A forgotten Page in the European Integration …” „… History”, in: Journal of European Integration History 1, 24 (2018), 59–78.28 See the volume by Michael …” „… and passion;– The speaker therefore sees the preservation of the dynamics of the European integration …”

Lara Piccardo 6 July 1989: Gorbachev’s Common European Home S. 293-310

„… frameworkAs all other ‘national’ speeches, Soviet and Russian discourse on European integration must also be …” „… was ready to make unprecedented concessions. Specifically related to European integration, in 1988 he …” „… 6 July 1989:Gorbachev’s Common European HomeLara PiccardoThe speech that Gorbachev gave in front of …”

Gilles Grin Jean Monnet à la présidence de la Haute Autorité de la CECA : analyse de deux discours fondateurs S. 61-82

„… documents, no 2, septembre 2014 ; Gilles Grin, Shaping Europe: The Path to European Integration according to …” „… projets afin de relancer et poursuivre l’intégration européenne. Les travaux de ce comité contribuent à …” „… économique de Jean Monnet » in The European Union Review, no 1-2-3, vol. 21, 2016, pp. 69-82.Jean Monnet à la …”

Marinella Neri Gualdesi Jacques Delors et “L’Europe du Possible.” Vision et Méthode d´un Leader Européen S. 275-292

„… Built, London: N. Brealey, 1994; George Ross, Jacques Delors and European Integration, Oxford: Oxford …” „… réputation et notorieté en faveur de l’intégration européenne.En vérité, lors de sa nomination à la tête de …” „… , The Presidency of the European Commission Under Jacques Delors, London: Macmillan, 1999; Helen Drake …”

Daniela Preda Les pierres angulaires du discours européen d’Alcide De Gasperi: Bruxelles, 20 Novembre 1948; Strasbourg 10 Décembre 1951 S. 109-122

„… France faire sienne 1 Cfr. Daniela Preda, Alcide De Gasperi: European Founding Father, Brussels: Peter …” „… puissants facteurs d’intégration tels que l’interdépendance économique croissante et la crise du système …” „… provisoires devait être remplacée par un système d’intégration stable, avec des organes permanents non …”

Francesco Pierini Friends and Sponsors of the new Europe: A Discourse Analysis on Churchill’s Speech at the University of Zurich, 19 September 1946 S. 45-60

„… introduced two issues of great importance for the future process of European construction and integration …” „… , which would soon begin. He advocated the reconstruction of a “European family”, to be implemented, in …” „… of a pro-European process built in a few decades, because it was only from the post-war …”

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