„… Journalists as targets of hate speech How German journalists perceive the consequences for themselves and …” „… how they cope with it Journalisten als Ziel von Hate Speech Wie Journalisten in Deutschland die …” „… targets of hate speech How German journalists perceive the consequences for themselves and how they cope …”

„… Perceiving threat and feeling responsible How severity of hate speech, number of bystanders, and prior …” „… reactions of others affect bystanders’ intention to counterargue against hate speech on Facebook Die …” „… . reinemann(at)ifkw.lmu.de 557 FULL PAPER Perceiving threat and feeling responsible How severity of hate speech, number of …”

„… for simulating hate and counter speech on Facebook Potenziale des Elaboration Likelihood Model zur …” „… Likelihood Model for simulating hate and counter speech on Facebook Potenziale des Elaboration Likelihood …” „… effects of hate speech. To facilitate estimating the efficiency of counter speech in freely accessible …”

„… dissemination of cyberhate]. In K. Kaspar, L. Gräßer, & A. Riffi (Eds.), Online Hate Speech—Perspektiven auf …” „… , hate speech, and extremism) flourishes. We conceptualize online hate as normtransgressing communication …” „… well as members of targeted social groups (hate speech), (2) spread by individual users, social bots …”

„… such as satire and memes. Under the guise of joking and laughing hate speech can be obscured, radical …” „… hate speech (Ben-David & Matamoros-Fernandez, 2016). The use of social media allows the extreme right …” „… entertaining the masses, disguising hate speech, and implementing their political agenda of criticizing the …”

„… & Carsten Reinemann Journalists as targets of hate speech Journalisten als Ziel von Hate Speech Marc …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 Journalists as targets of hate speech How German journalists perceive the consequences for …” „… themselves and how they cope with it Journalisten als Ziel von Hate Speech Wie Journalisten in Deutschland …”

„… challenging to detect incivility and hate speech in German language because other German researchers have …” „… the reliability of hate speech annotations: The case of the European refugee crisis. In NLP4CMC III …” „… speech—at least to a certain degree—do not necessarily undermine collective norms and traditions of …”

„… SC|M Studies in Communication and Media FULL PAPER Gendered hate speech in YouTube and YouNow comments …” „… Gendered hate speech in YouTube and YouNow comments: Results of two content analyses …” „… & M. Rohangis Mohseni Abstract: Online hate speech in general, and gendered online hate speech in …”

„… Mohseni Gendered hate speech in YouTube and YouNow comments: Results of two content analyses …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Gendered hate speech in YouTube and YouNow comments: Results of two content analyses …”

„… Konsequenzen diese selektive Repräsentation hat. Schlagwörter: Ontologie, antagonistische soziale Strukturen …” „… emotions and “feeling rules” (Hochschild, 1979) or the social definition of speech acts (Austin, 1962 …” „… this does not only apply to the structure of speech acts, as neither the types of acts represented …”

„… ein Drogendelikt begangen hat, analysieren wir unsere Fragestellung. Das Steuerdelikt war das …” „… gestellt hat (Fleischhauer, 2018; „Staatsanwaltschaft zeigt Cristiano“, 2017; „Verdacht auf …” „… Leistungen der Fußballer auf dem Platz zu tun hat, in den Hintergrund zu rücken. Worauf lässt sich das …”

„… organisierter Hate- und Counter Speech-Gruppen zu ermitteln. Anschließend untersuchen wir inwiefern solche …” „… reason? A qualitative analysis of the discursive antagonisms between organized hate speech and …” „… diskursiven Antagonismen von organisierter Hate Speech und Counter Speech online Nadine Keller & Tina …”

„… antagonisms between organized hate speech and counterspeech online Hass und Trolling mit Liebe und Vernunft …” „… bekämpfen? Eine qualitative Analyse der diskursiven Antagonismen von organisierter Hate Speech und Counter …” „… integrierst es in unser Gespräch! Nadine Keller & Tina Askanius Combatting hate and trolling with love and …”

„… confronted with a news piece, which argued for free speech and was depicted in a fear-inducing way, increased …” „… auf Asyl hat, so lange bis über den Asylantrag entschieden ist. Hierfür sollen bis zu 150000 weitere …” „… muss die Aufenthaltsgenehmigung neu geprüft werden. Der Andrang der Flüchtlinge hat kaum nachgelassen …”

„… verschlechterte. Im Gegensatz dazu hat die integrative Nutzung die Bewertung dieser Merkmale weder verschlechtert …” „… , the conversation was illustrated very vividly by using literal speech and reached an average length …” „… cellphone use does not activate negative responses in others . . . Unless they hate cellphones. Journal of …”

„… Contemporary social fuelling the genocide intent: hate speech and hate crimes. Legal remarks for a …” „… intends to analyze the key elements of the hate speech ‘concept’: the content and context of the …” „… criminal legal nature of hate speech, i. e. the representation of hate crimes within three different …”

„… protected speech under the First Amendment. See the complaint filed on 8 August, 2008: Massachusetts Bay …”

„… SpeechPredictorsNeutralstatementsBetaMicro-aggressionBetaDerogatorySpeechBetaHate SpeechBeta SociodemographicsGender (0 = male. 1 = female) -,030 -,024 ,067 ,101+Gen. Z (18-25 …” „… distinguishes the two levels of derogatory and hate speech.Respondents also saw two neutrally phrased control …” „… dress like that, don't be surprisedif you get raped." (hate speech)"You women just do not belong inthe …”

„… Differences in the Perception of Microaggressive, Dero­gatory and Hate Speech Against WomenCarsten Reinemann …”

„… special about online (as compared to offline) hate speech? Ethnicities, 18(3), 297–326. https://doi.org …” „… ., Wojcieszak, 2010) and misinformation (e.g., Dan et al., 2021), amplifying hate (e.g., Brown, 2018) and …” „… antisocial, this might, for example, foster hate toward outgroups and their members (Rösner & Krämer, 2016 …”

„… outgroup hate? Journal of Social Issues, 55(3), 429–444. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00126Bright, J …” „… : Evidence from 130 years of partisan speech. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, (1), 1–81 …”

„… sphere itself (symptoms are, e.g., fake news, hate speech, polarization, and the digital divide), but …”