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Béatrice Hendrich - Muslims and Capitalism

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Béatrice Hendrich (ed.)

Muslims and Capitalism

Series: Kultur, Recht und Politik in muslimischen Gesellschaften

Volume 39 2018

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Leandros Fischer Left-Wing Perspectives on Political Islam: A Mapping Attempt S. 103-120

„… Left-Wing Perspectives on Political Islam: A Mapping Attempt Leandros Fischer Introduction The …” „… , Islamist movements in the Middle East have coopted standard left-wing causes, such as resistance to the …” „… circumstances, dictate a left-wing orientation. This paradox has given birth to two interrelated questions: Is …”

Bayram Koca The Emergence of Anti-Capitalist Muslims in Turkey: “God, Bread, Freedom”* S. 135-150

„… economics.36 The movement, which has a leftist discourse, acts together with left-wing groups: “We see all …” „… together with leftists both in discourse and in action. When considered from this perspective, Left-Islam …” „… political Islamists began to separate into two camps: Market Islam and Left-Islam (Anti-capitalist Muslims …”

Manfred Sing The Tempestuous Affair between Marxism and Islam: Attraction, Hostility, and Accommodation since 1917 S. 49-102

„… Modernity. Secular Liberal and Left-Wing Political Thought in Egypt 1945–1958, London: Routledge 2002; Hanna …” „… Kommunismus? 11 See a book written by the former politician of the SED, the PDS and The Left, Uwe- Jens Heuer …” „… 2001 as well as the Arab uprisings in 2011, however, have put the relation between the left and Islam …”

Béatrice Hendrich IIntroduction: Exalting the Past, Rebelling against the Present, and Struggling for a (Better) Future? A Critical Approach towards Capitalist Modes of Production and Government by Islamically-Oriented Movements S. 7-20

„… beyond capitalism and communism. In his chapter “Left-wing Perspectives on Political Islam: A Mapping …” „… is essential, according to Koca, to discern clearly the difference between Left-Islam and Market …” „… inevitably leads to moral and religious decline. BÉATRICE HENDRICH 16 For anti-capitalist or left-Islam …”

Fabio Vicini Between Islamism and Human Rights. Mazlumder as a Third Way within Turkish Islamism?* S. 207-222

„… Müslümanlar) and other left-leaning groups such as the Labor and Justice Coalition (Emek ve Adalet Platformu …” „… should not, however, attribute a clear left-leaning inclination to Mazlumder or to these other …” „… Mazlumder shared their concerns with other civic actors close to left-leaning circles which already …”

The Authors S. 313-316

„… (Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2016), dealt with the German Left Party’s positions on Palestine and Israel. He is …” „… Fallacies,” in: Arab Studies Journal 25, 2 (2017): 144–190; “New Approaches to Arab Left Histories,” in …”

Béatrice Hendrich A Sufi Martyr and Harbinger of Anti-Capitalism. Şeyh Bedreddin as an Emblematic Figure in ‘Progressive’ Publications S. 223-246

„… transformation of a premodern figure into a hero of the (post-)modern left in Turkey, including the narrative of …” „… left for missionary activities in Anatolia, arriving finally in the Rumeli province.4 Back in Anatolia …” „… leftist-realist, literature: At the end of the text, the riddle remains unsolved. Creative fantasy appears to be …”

Katajun Amirpur Iranian Godfathers of Islamic Socialism – “It Is the Marxists Who Have Learned It from Islam” S. 121-134

„… of the Left in Iran, London: I. B. Tauris 1999; Sepehr Zabih, The Communist Movement in Iran …” „… charismatic, inspiring orator Sharīʿatī, who left everything that did not fit his ideology out of his lectures …” „… , introduced. Umar also left and ‘Uthman, this incompetent, pseudo-religious old man, took over the reins of …”

Elisheva Machlis A Shiite Economic Model. From Bāqir al-Ṣadr to Contemporary Iraq S. 191-206

„… clear mechanism of implementation, and was left to human discretion. Bāqir al-Ṣadr did not define the …” „… while mobilizing the lower classes behind the new regime.33 A leftist-Islamic tendency was apparent …” „… also, Val Moghadam, “Socialism or anti-Imperialism? The Left and Revolution in Iran”, New Left Review …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… 1917 ............................. 51 Leandros Fischer Left-wing Perspectives on Political Islam: A …”

Hans Visser The Lure of Gold and Silver Dinars and Dirhams for the 21st Century S. 247-270

„… SAW.”40 It is left to her readers to figure out how Israel could ever play such a pernicious role in …” „… exactly five camels or some given volume of fruits, and if the niṣāb is left unchanged, people will if …” „… run through the list: 1. A fully metallic currency is by nature left to market force and provides …”

Michelangelo Guida Turkish Islamists’ Enthusiasm for Versace: Islamism between Rejection and Adoption of the West S. 295-312

„… then left the factory in 1964 but continued along his long political career to advocate the importance …”

Sabine Damir-Geilsdorf “… So That It May Not Circulate Solely between the Wealthy among You.” The Critique of Capitalism and the Vision of a “Balanced Society” (mujtamaʿ mutawāzin) in the Writings of Sayyid Quṭb (1906–1966) S. 171-190

„… intellectuals and publicists with left-wing as well as anti-Western and anti-colonial tendencies based …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783956504648

Jens Stilhoff Sörensen - Splitting Europe

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Jens Stilhoff Sörensen

Splitting Europe

2022

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5 Neoliberalism, Elite Revolt and Dislocation of the Left S. 77-98

„… transformation of the Labour parties and the Left-oriented elite has several sources. One may trace a line to the …” „… directness created problems for his Left-wing pub-lisher, who first wanted to publish only the first half of …” „… to keep hidden. Its English equivalent might be ‘cham-pagne socialists’ to denote the left-liberal …”

1 Introduction: Splitting Europe S. 1-20

„… Press. For the reawakened interest in Schmitt by the Left, see Dyrberg, T (2009) ‘The Leftist …” „… are also shuffled with switch-ing positions between the traditional left and right. In the United …” „… States it is the Democratic Party and the fringe left that now appear as the most hawkish and …”

4 The Dissenters S. 53-76

„… rejected by 61 per cent of the people, and although Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras and his left-wing party …” „… and labour, left-right. They are moral conflicts.Moral conflicts relate to disputes where individuals …” „… political-managerial elite class and the electorates and the disloca-tion of the left. The second issue, sovereignty …”

References S. 199-218

„… Left Review 1, Issue 53, 43–53.Bassin, M and G Pozzo (eds) (2017) The Politics of Eurasianism: Identity …” „… Defossez (January–February 2019) ‘An Improbable Move-ment?’ New Left Review 115, available at …” „… Movement?’ New Left Review 81, 119–132.Fraser, N (2017) ‘The End of Progressive Neoliberalism’ Dissent, 2 …”

Index S. 219-228

„… , 152changing role, of left-wing party, 11 – 12, 16, 22, 81, 91Chavs (Jones), 85Chernobyl, 112Chernyaev …” „… Soviet Union breakup, 105Lears, Jackson, 174left-wing party, changing role of, 11 – 12, 16, 22, 81, 91 …” „… ), 181For a Left Populism (Mouffe), 86Fordist period, 11, 19n30foreign policy, Russian, 16 – 17, 128 – 29 …”

Preface

„… of the Left 776 Lost Visions and Failed Promises: Ending the Cold War and the End of the Soviet Union …” „… debate, there is virtually no one left speaking of détente today. Thus, for example, when Jeremy Corbin …”

2 Visions of Europe: From Reconstruction to Early European Integration S. 21-34

„… left, but EU bureaucrats in Brussels, self-declared liberals, and the politi-cal establishment in the …” „… labour and left parties, on the other.POLITICAL NARRATIVES (NARRATIVES OF POLITY)A state or a political …” „… 27the Italian elections of April 1948, there was a real risk that a Left coalition of communists and …”

3 Towards a Neoliberal Union S. 35-52

„… intended by both Monnet and Delors, there is as little left as a democratic Europe.40The Maastricht Treaty …” „… dislocation of the European left, which will be discussed in chapter 5.It is this evolution, the neoliberal …” „… (New Left Books 1974). 2 That is, Marglin, F A and J B Schor (1990) The Golden Age of Capitalism …”

9 Conclusion S. 191-198

„… class, the neoliberal transformation of the state, and the dislocation of the Left, lead-ing to …”

6 Lost Visions and Failed Promises: Ending the Cold War and the End of the Soviet Union S. 99-126

„… delay which left the Soviets believ-ing he was not interested. However, Reagan endorsed the proposals …” „… linked to the military-industrial complex, much of the matter was left to them and they acted like a …”

8 Meltdown: New Cold War S. 147-190

„… Likewise, Sakwa emphasised that Russia was left out of the security arrangement for Europe after the …” „… breakup of the Soviet Union and were left with NATO expansion.25 Beneath the problem of NATO expansion …”

7 Russian Identity and Foreign Policy: National Reconstruction S. 127-146

„… that it had left Russia without a legal tradition of private property rights, which in turn made the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538150801

Guido Keel, Wibke Weber - Media Literacy

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Guido Keel (ed.), Wibke Weber (ed.)

Media Literacy

2021

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Kiran Kappeler, Noemi Festic, Michael Latzer Left Behind in the Digital Society – Growing Social Stratification of Internet Non-Use in Switzerland S. 207-224

„… Left Behind in the Digital Society – Growing Social Stratification of Internet Non-Use in …” „… 2.2 Left Behind in the Digital Society 209 worse access to media and profit less from using them. This …” „… ., 2006; Dutton & Blank, 2013; Helsper & 3. Left Behind in the Digital Society 211 Reisdorf, 2017; Lenhart …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Pedrazzi, Franziska Oehmer Left Behind in the Digital Society – Growing Social Stratification of Internet …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748920656

Marc Debus - Pre-Electoral Alliances, Coalition Rejections, and Multiparty Governments

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Marc Debus

Pre-Electoral Alliances, Coalition Rejections, and Multiparty Governments

2007

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Parties from the “old” and “new left” S. 157-158

„… 157 4.2.5 Parties from the “old” and “new left” Not very surprisingly, the left-wing parties …” „… the 1980s adopted very left-wing positions on this policy dimension. The fact that the Irish …” „… to be of great importance for left-socialist and former communist parties. This is indeed the case …”

Green parties S. 155-157

„… at the development of the German Green party. Starting with a very left-wing location, they became a …” „… as the Austrian Greens, which never moved away from their moderate left-wing position. The Dutch …” „… regard to their historical roots – the Dutch Greens emerged from a fusion of left-wing pacifists and the …”

Liberal parties S. 153-155

„… their liberal competitors. Once more, the left-libertarian Democrats’66 and the Liberal Forum are the …” „… at the development of the German Green party. Starting with a very left-wing location, they became a …” „… as the Austrian Greens, which never moved away from their moderate left-wing position. The Dutch …”

Historical development and cultural constraints on Dutch coalition politics S. 61-71

„… .; Lademacher, 1993: 620f.). While a leftliberal party and some left-wing orientated Catholics and Protestants …” „… new party was the left-libertarian “Democrats’66” (D66). Their central aim was the reform of the …” „… made them a favoured coalition partner for the left-wing parties during the 1970s, which adopted a …”

Right-wing populist parties S. 158-161

„… 158 however, only to a lower degree for both Irish left-wing parties, which take more moderate …” „… only for the three Dutch left-wing parties in the 1980s as well as for the Irish WP. All the other …” „… sharing of policy-ownership: left-wing socialist parties try to strengthen their profile by focussing on …”

Social democratic and moderate socialist parties S. 147-150

„… belonging to these “family” moved towards more left-wing positions in this policy dimension. This goes along …” „… positions. Quite similar to the left-wing trend in positioning in economic policy during the second half of …” „… , political groups from the “old” and “new left” as well as right-wing populist parties. To clarify that these …”

Theories of coalition formation and the pay-off structure in coalition governments S. 94-98

„… election manifestos, an economic left-right arrangement of the Schleswig-Holstein state parties in 2005 …” „… single left-right dimension (Laver and Schofield, 1998: 100). While the leftright alignment of political …” „… coalition formation theory. He estimated the party positions on a left-right dimension and was therefore …”

Analysis of policy documents S. 136-141

„… 136 ranked as a left-wing party in 1989, before the 2002 federal election the position of the …” „… sense, the remaining results do not show any significant moves of the Austrian parties on the left-right …” „… arise when working with the general left-right party placement provided by the manifesto dataset. Not …”

Multidimensional models of party competition and coalition formation S. 98-104

„… 98 Figure 3.3: Economic policy positions on a left-right scale of Schleswig-Holstein state parties …” „… , this enables us to disassemble the common one-dimensional left-right ordering of political parties by …” „… ideological heterogeneity on the single left-right dimension would be smaller than any other winning …”

Historical development and cultural constraints on Irish coalition politics S. 25-36

„… , the socio-economic left-right cleavage did not have that much structuring power compared to the rest …” „… , this fact does not necessarily imply that the socio-economic left-right dimension had no impact on …” „… in figure 2.1, FF and FG have a quite similar position regarding the economic left-right dimension …”

Programmatic positions and issue saliency of coalition agreements S. 177-181

„… position of Irish governments. The Irish 178 government captured the most left-wing position in 1994, when …” „… a coalition with Fine Gael and two left-wing parties – Labour and the “Democratic Left” – was formed …” „… “left section” of this dimension. Instead of that, according to the data all the other coalition …”

Christian democratic and Christian social parties S. 150-153

„… 1990s with tendencies towards a more left-wing location in this policy area. The last mentioned party …” „… their liberal competitors. Once more, the left-libertarian Democrats’66 and the Liberal Forum are the …” „… the 1990s. Figure 4.3: Social policy positions (left) and saliencies (right) of social democratic …”

Historical development and cultural constraints on German coalition politics S. 39-47

„… are internally divided between a national-liberal and a left-libertarian wing (Lösche and Walter, 1996 …” „… 1989/90 had a strong left-fundamentalist intraparty faction, into a new socialliberal alliance would …” „… elected in 1998, a new left-wing party “Wahlalternative Arbeit und Soziale Gerechtigkeit” (WASG; “Election …”

Institutional constraints on party competition and coalition politics in Germany S. 47-52

„… outcome with the weakness of both CDU/CSU and SPD and the strength of Liberals, the new left-wing party …” „… left-libertarian wing like in Hamburg or in Baden-Württemberg (Lösche and Walter, 1996: 24ff.). But not only …” „… saliency of this dimension for a clear left-libertarian party like the German Greens. There is …”

Expert surveys S. 134-136

„… .) returned to the single left-right axis. The reason was that in all countries included in their sample an …” „… overwhelming majority of respondents identified the socio-economic left-right dimension as the most important …” „… socio-economic left-right dimension. 30 It has to be mentioned that the contacted experts for the Benoit and …”

Wordscore – combining expert judgements with computer-aided content analysis S. 141-147

„… connection with the decreasing of the tax burden. In contrast, in economic policy more left-wing political …” „… left-wing parties without parliamentary status, PDS and WASG, competed for votes. When proceeding to …” „… , CDU, the Greens and the FDP. Note that no left-socialist party would be included. Using the 2002 …”

The behaviouralist perspective S. 112-118

„… ecological movement during the 1980s, regionalist or separatist parties, communist or left-socialist ones and …” „… points inside their winset. 116 BCAPSSQEconomic policy (left-right)Soci al policy (prog …” „… incumbent coalition between A and C should 117 BCAPSSQEconomic policy (left-right)Soci al policy (prog …”

List of Abbreviations S. 11-14

„… Social Union CU Christian Union CVP Christian Peoples Party D66 Democrats’66 DL Democratic Left DP German …” „… , Ireland) GA Green Alternative (Austria) GDR German Democratic Republic GL Green Left GPV Reformed …” „… Peoples Party L Liberals (Belgium) LIF Liberal Forum (Austria) Linke.PDS Left Party.PDS LN Liveable …”

Institutional constraints on Irish party competition and coalition politics S. 36-39

„… another left-wing party, e.g. the Workers Party or the Democratic Left, has a real chance of capturing a …” „… (Sinott, 2005: 109f.). For example, a voter who is ideologically more left wing should give his first …” „… coalitions with either FF or FG, the Labour party as well as the much smaller Democratic Left during the …”

Research questions, theoretical framework and results of the study S. 15-19

„… belonged to the left-libertarian wing of the FDP, was rejected as the new minister of justice by CDU and …” „… , the Liberals were not able to place a more left-wing orientated politician into a key position in the …” „… (federalism unitarism)Economic policy (left - right) 18Figure 1.2: Example of a modified political heart …”

Position extraction from elite studies and regular surveys S. 133-134

„… party’s position on a single left-right dimension, so that a valid and reliable 134 cross-national …” „… left-right axis. The reason was that in all countries included in their sample an overwhelming majority of …” „… respondents identified the socio-economic left-right dimension as the most important one, whereas there was no …”

Bringing office-, policy- and (semi-)institutional perspectives together: an extended model of coalition politics S. 118-131

„… ). Moreover, the strength of the newly formed left-wing party alliance (“Linke”) between PDS and the WASG …” „… like the overall number of players and the left-right distribution of voters should affect party …” „… behaviour on a single left-right axis is that frequent ideological crossovers would irritate party …”

Coalition formation, assertiveness and tactical programmatic positioning as patterns of coalition politics S. 90-94

„… in twodimensional policy spaces, 2000 (left) and 2005 (right) Source: own calculations based on …” „… the CDU/CSU or the SPD had left the coalition government, the acting government would no longer have a …”

Which parties are pivotal? S. 181-185

„… left-right and the progressive-conservative social policy dimension. This is mainly for two reasons. The …” „… negotiations with FF in 1992 as well as with Fine Gael and Democratic Left in 1994. Table 5.8: Core and …”

Historical development and cultural constraints on Austrian coalition politics S. 52-58

„… Socialists formed a coalition government with the FPÖ. While the socio-economic left-right conflict and the …” „… Austrian coalition game after their foundation in 1949 and 1956, respectively? As shown in the left panel …”

Coalition formation S. 162-177

„… mentioned theory is based on a single left-right dimension, I include here the party positions on the two …” „… the economic left-right policy dimension really the decisive issue for coalition politics 44 Martin …” „… located inside the “left section” of this dimension. Instead of that, according to the data all the other …”

Comparative perspective and open questions S. 89

„… finding at the elite is left out of the argument. Radical parties like the last mentioned ones were …”

Historical development and cultural constraints on Belgian coalition politics S. 75-85

„… order of their appearance – the religious-secular one, the socio-economic left-right cleavage and the …” „… become apparent. Both ecological parties clearly moved towards economically more left and socially more …”

References S. 207-228

„… , Francis; Mair, Peter (1984): Left-Right Political Scales: Some Expert Judgements. In: European Journal of …” „… ): Putting Parties in Their Place: Inferring Party Left-Right Ideological Positions from Party Manifestos …” „… Centre-Left. In: West European Politics 13: 2, 280-286. Wolinetz, Steven B. (1995): The Dutch Parliamentary …”

Vorwort S. 5-10

„… Green parties 155 4.2.5 Parties from the “old” and “new left” 157 4.2.6 Right-wing populist parties 158 …”

Analysis of roll call voting S. 132-133

„… of variables that allow for the estimation of each party’s position on a single left-right dimension …”

Covered policy dimensions S. 21-23

„… structure party competition: the socio-economic left-right one, the conflict between progressive and …”

Incentives for future research S. 203-206

„… this study. Already existing datasets may cover the 204 overall left-right placement of voters, but …” „… election manifestos (see e.g. Franzese, 2002). If a government formed by leftwing orientated parties in …”

Approaches in analysing payoffs in coalition governments S. 104-107

„… left-right policy dimension is more rightward orientated than the mean position of all coalition parties …”

Institutional constraints on Dutch party competition and coalition politics S. 71-75

„… order of their appearance – the religious-secular one, the socio-economic left-right cleavage and the …”

Institutional constraints on Belgian party competition and coalition politics S. 85-89

„… society and the compromise finding at the elite is left out of the argument. Radical parties like the last …”

The institutional perspective S. 107-112

„… the national level chancellor Adenauer (CDU) rejected endeavours from the left-wing of his party to …”

Policy assertion potential S. 185-190

„… become clear: the liberal Free Democrats and the leftlibertarian Democrats’66. The FDP had the greatest …” „… leftlibertarian party was located closest to the coalition agreement. Despite that fact that the liberal VVD and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845203898

Andrew R. Klein - Death before Sentencing

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Andrew R. Klein

Death before Sentencing

2022

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7 Grieving Families Left to Attempt to Hold Jails Accountable S. 169-180

„… 1697Grieving Families Left to Attempt to Hold Jails AccountableWhen all else has failed—sheriffs …” „… withdrawal, and left side bruising and injuries.” According to the lawsuit, this meant his skeletal muscle …” „… room of the jail with a television cord when left unchecked. The judge ruled that because the jail …”

5 Death in Jails S. 33-122

„… alcohol content was almost six times the legal limit, he was put and left in a small isolation cell. The …” „… and lined in red. Attributing her condition to detoxifying from drugs, jail staff left her untreated …” „… enlarged heart. The fact that he was tasered nine times and left handcuffed and face down when he died was …”

Conclusion S. 211-214

„… attempted to assess her condition, they left her on the cell floor. An hour later, she was found dead in the …” „… same position they’d left her in. An investigation determined she was unconscious when she had fallen …”

Preface

„… Investigations 162Fighting Accountability 1627 Grieving Families Left to Attempt to Hold Jails Accountable 169 …” „… , yesterday; 6) “Another Jefferson Parish jail inmate died by suicide last year after left unobserved, suit …”

8 Signs of Hope S. 181-200

„… eleven by 2015. In his last year in office, ten died. Within two years after he left office, deaths …” „… severe pain and a stroke that left half his body numb, the only response of the jail’s medi-cal provider …” „… prompted by the discovery of material left in disarray by the former sheriff.31Elections matter.At the same …”

6 Getting Away with Murder S. 123-168

„… balls to subdue him, eventually pinning him to the ground with a body shield that left him unconscious …” „… cell door using a waist restraint even though it violated the jail’s policy. The inmate was left there …” „… that she had been left alone in her cell for forty- seven minutes when she died in soli-tary …”

2 A Step Back S. 9-12

„… politically acceptable way to perpetuate a war against Nixon’s opponents—the “antiwar left and black …”

Bibliography S. 257-306

„… repeatedly Tased a man and left him on the jail floor.” Long Beach Post, May 6, 2021. https://lbpost …” „… - custody.McDonald, J. & K. Davis. “Woman left alone to die after striking her head in jail, independent review finds …” „… /2021 -02 -07/woman - left - alone - to - die - after - striking - her - head - while - collapsing - in …”

Notes S. 215-256

4 How Did America Become the World’s Biggest Jailer? S. 17-32

„… voices encouraging him to commit suicide. Jailed, he was able to do so the second day when left unchecked …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538162286

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