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Hee-Eun Kim - The Role of the Patent System in Stimulating Innovation and Technology Transfer for Climate Change

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Hee-Eun Kim

The Role of the Patent System in Stimulating Innovation and Technology Transfer for Climate Change

Series: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Volume 13 2011

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The Unocal Case: Abuse in Law of Environmental Standards S. 69-70

„… opportunities for standardization.308 The Unocal Case: Abuse in Law of Environmental Standards In December 1990 …” „… Roger Ross, Via Licensing, Panel Discussion at the University of San Francisco School of Law Cleantech …” „… Symposium: Clean Technology and the Law (Oct. 1, 2010), Intellectual Property Mechanisms for the Development …”

‘Greenness’ and Utility Requirements S. 40-41

„… for green technology under patent law. If an invention has ecologically sound effects, what should be …” „… than its green effects. Especially in relation to utility, one may wonder if perhaps environmental …” „… soundness is ‘useful’ in terms of patent law and therefore must be considered as part of patentability …”

Activities by WIPO and Patent Offices S. 41-56

„… In short, the issue of safety or efficacy of drugs is beyond the scope of patent law and a matter for …” „… as a matter of policy be reviewed by specialized environmental agencies. Here, it may be noted that …” „… for example, Canada, the EU, Japan, Korea, the Philippines and the US run environmental technology …”

Conclusion S. 77-78

„… of the international environmental regime, the patent system including patent law, patent policy and …” „… environmental influence; the role of IP information; and competition law concerns. For IP to fulfil its …” „… patent information, private initiatives for technology transfer, and aspects of competition law suggests …”

TRIPS Article 27(2) and Ordre Public S. 33-36

„… period lost due to the 117 Estelle Derclaye, Patent Law’s Role in the Protection of the Environment …” „… three components of the patent system: patent law, patent policy and, independent from patent policy …” „… , patent information. Role of Patent Law TRIPS Article 27(2) and Ordre Public Whether or not patent law is …”

Green Technology Standards and Patent Pools S. 68-69

„… ) also present opportunities for standardization.308 The Unocal Case: Abuse in Law of Environmental …” „… Patent Pools Whereas traditionally, environmental standards primarily aimed to assure safety or prevent …” „… Francisco School of Law Cleantech Symposium: Clean Technology and the Law (Oct. 1, 2010), Intellectual …”

Convention on Biological Diversity (1993) S. 21-22

„… Diffusion under International Law Declaration of the UN Conference on the Human Environment (1972) In 1972 …” „… , the international community discussed global environmental issues for the first time at the UN …” „… human environment. Among these, Principle 20 states that “environmental technologies should be made …”

Declaration of the UN Conference on the Human Environment (1972) S. 21

„… Diffusion under International Law Declaration of the UN Conference on the Human Environment (1972) In 1972 …” „… , the international community discussed global environmental issues for the first time at the UN …” „… human environment. Among these, Principle 20 states that “environmental technologies should be made …”

Agenda 21 (1992) S. 21

„… Diffusion under International Law Declaration of the UN Conference on the Human Environment (1972) In 1972 …” „… , the international community discussed global environmental issues for the first time at the UN …” „… human environment. Among these, Principle 20 states that “environmental technologies should be made …”

List of Works Cited S. 79-90

„… Business Methods After IN RE BILSKI, CLEAN TECH LAW & BUSINESS (2009) Estelle Derclaye, Patent Law’s Role …” „… in the Protection of the Environment – Re-Assessing Patent Law and Its Justification in the 21st …” „… Transfer into Developing Countries? 3 UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA LAW & TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL 519 (2006) Mark D …”

Abstract S. 8-12

„… 1. 68 The Unocal Case: Abuse in Law of Environmental Standards2. 69 Green Technology Standards and …” „… ) 30 9 Role of the Patent SystemIV. 33 Role of Patent LawA. 33 TRIPS Article 27(2) and Ordre Public1 …” „… three components of the patent system: patent law, patent policy and patent information. Complementing …”

Non-obviousness: KSR and Green Technology S. 39-40

„… environmental soundness is ‘useful’ in terms of patent law and therefore must be considered as part of …” „… special rule for green technology under patent law. If an invention has ecologically sound effects, what …” „… under U.S. patent law.166 Back in 1966, the Supreme Court in Brenner v. Manson held that usefulness is …”

Eco-Patent Commons S. 57-58

„… , Assistant General Counsel in IP Law, IBM Asia Pacific, Green Technology and Intellectual Property Strategy …” „… generally WIPO Standing Committee on the Law of Patents 14th Session, Transfer of Technology, Jan. 25-29 …” „… Classification List and is accompanied by a statement describing environmental benefits. Except the so-called …”

Business Method Patents: Bilski and Carbon Trading Inventions S. 36-38

„… , Carbon Offsets and Patent Protection for Business Methods After In Re Bilski, 1.1 CLEAN TECH LAW …” „… Under the current case law, it is not certain that a computer-implemented method like this 136 Id. at …” „… new focus of research, existing technologies may find new applications relevant to environmental …”

Purpose of Research S. 13-14

„… jointly organized by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environmental …” „… patent system, subdivided into patent law, policy and information. Chapter V surveys technology transfer …”

Open Innovation: GreenXchange S. 59-60

„… environmental technologies cannot always access the basic information concerning a possible license deal …” „… competition law perspective, non-assertion can be procompetitive because it reduces transaction costs (by …”

Patent Law and Practices S. 67-68

„… against GE with the Middle District of Florida.295 Patent Law and Practices The GE cases exemplify what …” „… , environmental standards primarily aimed to assure safety or prevent direct pollution, new standards in the area …” „… of “violation of the antitrust laws” in the market of variable speed wind turbines. Mitsubishi argued …”

Novelty and ‘Green’ Indication of a Known Substance S. 38-39

„… research, existing technologies may find new applications relevant to environmental benefits, raising the …” „… , the legal developments on “second medical indication” under European patent law may perhaps provide …”

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (1994) S. 22-26

„… to “cooperate …. subject to national legislation and international law …. to ensure that [IP rights …” „… OF OTTAWA LAW & TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL 519, 519-537 (2006). 57 Id. 58 UNFCCC, supra note 51 at art. 4.1 …” „… protections of IP rights related to energy or environmental technology; see also American Clean Energy and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845234472

Tasso Alexandre Richetti Pires Cipriano - Waste prevention through product ecodesign regulation in Brazilian and EU environmental law

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Tasso Alexandre Richetti Pires Cipriano

Waste prevention through product ecodesign regulation in Brazilian and EU environmental law

Series: Umweltrechtliche Studien - Studies on Environmental Law

Volume 54 2023

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Chapter 3 – Integrated waste management as the protagonist of integrated environmental law S. 71-116

„… Integrated waste management as the protagonist of integrated environmental lawThis chapter explores …” „… of the fragmentation of traditional environmental law is ‘problem shifting’ rather than ‘problem …” „… .Chapter 3 – Integrated waste management as the protagonist of environmental law72each of which being …”

Chapter 5 – Selected examples of direct ecodesign regulation in product-oriented environmental law S. 178-284

„… Selected examples of direct ecodesign regulation in product-oriented environmental lawGiven the …” „… , thereby forming a sort of ‘general ecodesign clause (or duty)’ in Brazilian environmental law …” „… product-oriented environmental law, as discussed above.639 Regarding other aspects, especially quantitative …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… LawNomosUmweltrechtliche Studien Studies on Environmental LawHerausgegeben von / edited byProfessor Dr. Sabine Schlacke …” „… Waste prevention through product ecodesign regulation in Brazilian and EU environmental lawTasso …” „… in Brazilian and EU environmental lawTasso Alexandre Richetti Pires Cipriano316 pp.Includes …”

Chapter 1 – The traditional economic-legal approach to the environmental and waste problems S. 27-43

„… : managerial, single-point, pollution-oriented, production-related environmental lawAlthough the law has always …” „… use/consumption).Waste law, especially in its origins, is particularly illustrative of traditional environmental law.At …” „… of traditional environmental law.Both the traditional economic and legal approaches are insufficient …”

CONCLUSION (THESES) S. 285-292

„… integrated environmental law’).A. Integrated waste management, understood as the life cycle management of …” „… environmental law’).A. In parallel to EPR, both Brazilian and EU end-of-life (i.e. waste) legislation contains …” „… examples. Further research is needed as to the relationship between LCA and environmental law.CONCLUSION …”

LIST OF REFERENCES S. 293-316

„… management – lessons for Europe?”, European Environmental Law Review 11 (2002), 199-209.Antunes, Paulo de …” „… ; Pedersen, Ole W., Environmental law, 8. ed., Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013.Bercovici, Gilberto …” „… , 1996.LIST OF REFERENCES294Breen, Barry, “Environmental law from resource to recovery”, in Campbell-Mohn …”

Chapter 2 – Theoretical reconstruction: sustainable development and its legal implementation S. 44-70

„… virtually no human activity escapes the regulatory eyes of environmental law.Of course, looking at the …” „… for environmental law are several-fold. Above all, and methodologically speaking, it invites jurists …” „… elaborates on that reconstruction.The ‘ecologisation’ of environmental law and its methodological …”

Chapter 4 – Indirect product design regulation: extended producer responsibility S. 117-177

„… environmental and waste law still abound, both in jurisdictions where it has been explored for over two decades …” „… really elaborating on it). In the environmental field, Federal Law No. 6.938/1981 grants the National …” „… appearing as an established principle of European environmental law pursuant to Article 191(2) of the TFEU …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748922476

Jan von Hein, Hanno Merkt, Sonja Meier, Alexander Bruns, Yuanshi Bu, Silja Vöneky, Michael Pawlik, Eiji Takahashi - Relationship between the Legislature and the Judiciary

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Jan von Hein (ed.), Hanno Merkt (ed.), Sonja Meier (ed.), Alexander Bruns (ed.), Yuanshi Bu (ed.), Silja Vöneky (ed.), Michael Pawlik (ed.), Eiji Takahashi (ed.)

Relationship between the Legislature and the Judiciary

Series: Recht in Ostasien

Volume 17 2017

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Seongwook Heo Recent Issues and Trends of Environmental Law and Policy in Korea – Legislature vs. Judiciary S. 263-272

„… Recent Issues and Trends of Environmental Law and Policy in Korea – Legislature vs. Judiciary1 …” „… environmental law and energy law. Furthermore, the CO2 Emission Trading Act(ETA) was enacted in 2013 and began …” „… . The competent authority can set the mini- 3. 4. 5. Recent Issues and Trends of Environmental Law and …”

List of Contributors S. 295-296

„… Freiburg Seongwook Heo, Professor, Administrative Law/Environmental Law/Energy Law/Law and …” „… Economics/Privacy Law, Associate Dean for Student Affairs, Seoul National University Matthias Jestaedt, Professor …” „… ), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Dongjin Lee, Associate Professor, Civil Law, Seoul National University Kye Joung Lee …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Legislation and Interpretation 41 Ralf Poscher Private LawSection III Tension and Conflict between Laws Made …” „… Issues and Trends of Environmental Law and Policy in Korea – Legislature vs. Judiciary 263 Seongwook Heo …” „… this volume. Freiburg, November 2017 The Editors 5 Table of Contents Constitutional LawSection I Of …”

Un Jong Pak Of Judicial Justice S. 11-24

„… laws, but rather as an attribute of law-producing through the normal activities of judging.10 If this …” „… , eradication of corruption, environmental movement, and in all these fields they make the best use of laws to …” „… interpretation guiding the laws, the law goes to a “gray area”. And the question of balance of power between the …”

Jan von Hein The Relationship between the Legislature and the Judiciary in DevelopingGeneral Principles of Private International Law S. 137-168

„… lawyers, on the contrary, who are accustomed to having at least some blackletter law rules as a starting …” „… context of conflict of laws from tax and social security law.96 It is controversial whether habitual …” „… , referred to the national laws of the Member States; in particular, the CJEU’s case law on Brussels IIbis …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845280493

Claas Friedrich Germelmann, Vasco Pereira da Silva - International Legal Studies V

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Claas Friedrich Germelmann (ed.), Vasco Pereira da Silva (ed.)

International Legal Studies V

2021

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Vasco Pereira da Silva Five Short Notes and a Poem on Portuguese Environmental Law in "State of Emergency" S. 153-160

„… Five Short Notes and a Poem on Portuguese Environmental Law in "State of Emergency" Vasco Pereira …” „… devaluation or subordination of environmental values. To verify the relative erasure of environmental law, in …” „… v-article: VASCO PEREIRA DA SILVA, «Four Short Notes and a Poem on Portuguese Environmental Law in “State of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… European law to current challenges in the field of economic relations and environmental protection. A …” „… environmental law. In her contribution “From uncontrolled dismantling to responsible recycling of end-of-life …” „… international trade and exchange. The article “Five short notes and a poem on Portuguese environmental law in …”

Armelle Renaut-Couteau From uncontrolled dismantling to responsible recycling of end-of-life ships S. 133-152

„… requirements of international law with regard to health protection and environmental risks associated with ship …” „… Renaut-Couteau 134 tion in the 1990s13, but the reply of international law remains limited by its own …” „… complementarity between International and European law. Thus, the European Union's willingness to move …”

Bernd H. Oppermann Market Law Aspects of Automatic and Autonomous Driving S. 67-108

„… / Modern Challenges in International and European Economic and Environmental Law Market Law Aspects of …” „… intelligence research and data-driven technologies as autonomous driving lead to new challenges for the law. A …” „… admission on national and international level, of the human liability in private and criminal law, as well …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748926986

Ines Härtel - Nachhaltigkeit, Energiewende, Klimawandel, Welternährung

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Ines Härtel (ed.)

Nachhaltigkeit, Energiewende, Klimawandel, Welternährung

Series: Forum Umwelt-, Agrar- und Klimaschutzrecht

Volume 1 2014

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Cao Mingde § 18 Klimaschutz in China: Summary of Experience from the Existing Environmental Law Relating to Climate Change and Suggestions for China’s Climate Change Legislation S. 440-450

„… Klimaschutz in China: Summary of Experience from theExisting Environmental Law Relating to Climate …” „… experiences from environmental law relating to climate change legislation and puts forward certain …” „… development laws as the renewable energy resources law, such production and consumption mode laws as the …”

Nordmann Henning § 8 Nachhaltigkeit als Schutz der biologischen Vielfalt: Biosafety-Protokoll und neue völkerrechtliche Haftungsregeln S. 214-237

„… to theCartagena Protocol on Biosafety, IUCN Environmental Policy and Law PaperNo. 46, 2003, S. 169.21 …” „… EnvironmentalPolicy and Law Paper No. 46, 2003, S. 169.Henning Nordmann218Ausgestaltung des Haftungsregimes zum …” „… InternationalLaw, J. ENVTL. L. 2005 (17), 3, 8.38 Boyle, Globalising Environmental Liability: The Interplay of …”

Gerrard Michael B. § 16 Climate Change Law and Politics in the United States S. 412-424

„… other side's lawyers does not normally inhibit the bringing of lawsuits.Common Law CasesThe …” „… of environmental law. Congresshas passed numerous environmental statutes, but no major ones since …” „… climate changestrategies.History of U.S. Climate Change PolicyModern U.S. environmental law emerged in …”

Monien Johanna § 5 Nachhaltige Entwicklung als Umweltrechtsprinzip S. 142-167

„… Environmental Law,2. Aufl. 2003, S. 254; a.A. Lowe, Sustainable Development and Unsustainable Arguments, in …” „… Atapattu, Emerging Principles of International Environmental Law, 2006,S. 89 f.; Epiney/Scheyli …” „… Segger/Khan, Sustainable Development Law, 1. Aufl. 2004, S. 20; Beyerlin/Marauhn, International Environmental …”

Chiu Yen-Lin Agnes § 20 Klimaschutzrecht in Taiwan S. 470-488

„… , 25.1.2010, S. 16 f.2 Environmental Protection Administration, Second National Communication to UN-FCCC …” „… : Towards UNFCCC, 2009, www.unfccc.epa.gov.tw/unfccc/; EnvironmentalProtection Administration, Second …” „… Edition of Taiwan's National Communication toUNFCCC Posted Online, Environmental Policy Monthly, Bd. XIII …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… . jur. Mingde Cao, Environmental Law Professor, Director of Climate Change and Natural Resources Law …” „… Sabin Professor of Professional Practice, Director of the Center for Climate Change Law,Columbia Law …” „… , Ruhr-Universität BochumClimate Change Law and Politics in the United States§ 16 412Prof. Michael B. Gerrard, Andrew …”

Monien Johanna § 34 Die „Freiwilligen Leitlinien für die verantwortungsvolle Verwaltung von Boden- und Landnutzungsrechten, Fischgründen und Wäldern im Kontext nationaler Ernährungssicherung“ der Vereinten Nationen in rechtlicher Perspektive S. 789-802

„… rechtlicherPerspektiveJohanna MonienÜbersichtEinführungA. 789Der Begriff des Soft LawsB. 790Rechtliche Wirkung von Soft LawC …” „… - und Nachteile von Soft Law am Beispiel der FreiwilligenLeitlinien.Der Begriff des Soft LawsSoft Law …” „… International Environmental Law, 2. Aufl. 2003, S. 254; Beyerlin, Policies, Principles, and Rules, in …”

Walker Benedikt § 17 Das Energieeffizienzrecht in Kalifornien S. 425-439

„… Change Mitigation through Energy Efficiency Law: from International Obligations to Domestic Regulation …” „… , Journal of Energy & Natural RessourcesLaw, Vol. 31 No. 3 2013, S. 313, 320 ff.425Europäischen Union …” „… Regulierungder US Umweltbehörde EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) und desUS Verkehrsministeriums einige …”

Härtel Ines § 1 Vom Klimawandel bis zur Welternährung – zentrale Weltprobleme, Rechtsintegration und Zukunftsgesellschaft S. 13-70

„… EnvironmentalLaw, 2007, S. 613; Laskowski, Das Menschenrecht auf Wasser, 2010, S. S. 99 ff.;Monien, Nachhaltige …” „… Principles of International Environmental Law, 2006,S. 182.33 Ekardt, Das Prinzip Nachhaltigkeit, 2. Aufl …” „… , ZUR 2013, 589 ff.36 Beyerlin/Marauhn, International Environmental Law, 2011, S. 74 f.37 In diesem …”

González Alicia Gutiérrez § 9 Biosicherheitsgesetz – das Beispiel Mexiko S. 238-254

„… experimentelle Frei-2.15 Gutiérrez González, The Protection of Maize under the Mexican Biosafety Law:Environment …” „… González, The Protection of Maize under the Mexican Biosafety Law:Environment and Trade, S. 42.Alicia …” „… of Maize under the Mexican Biosafety Law:Environment and Trade, 2010, S. 164-172.§ 9 …”

Lemberg Katrin § 19 Klimaschutz in Kolumbien: Ein Übersichtsbeitrag S. 451-469

„… . April 2006 unter dem Code Nummer 0194) eingetragen wurde und unterliegt außerdem einem „Environmental …” „… Überschwemmungenund der Lawinen, andererseits kann der (besonders in der Andenregion undim Norden des Landes …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845254586

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