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Wolfgang Zellner, Hans-Joachim Schmidt, Götz Neuneck - Die Zukunft konventioneller Rüstungskontrolle in Europa. The Future of Conventional Arms Control in Europe

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Wolfgang Zellner (ed.), Hans-Joachim Schmidt (ed.), Götz Neuneck (ed.)

Die Zukunft konventioneller Rüstungskontrolle in Europa. The Future of Conventional Arms Control in Europe

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 194 2009

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Ways out of the Crisis: Approaches for the Preservation of the CFE Regime S. 347-365

„… 347 Wolfgang Richter Ways out of the Crisis: Approaches for the Preservation of the CFE Regime …” „… immediate area or within operative reach of the conflict areas; it should also be noted that this involved …” „… pointed out: This scenario is more reminiscent of the eve of the First World War than of the Cold War. It …”

Regional Instabilities and Conventional Arms Control S. 403-412

„… binding measures tailored to regional needs. Chapter X set out criteria (principles) for the creation of …” „… verification missions in the OSCE area, while voluntary evaluation visits comprised 41 per cent of the total …” „… insight into the military activities of this heavily armed and formerly closed area. In 2002, Finland …”

Arms Control’s Groundhog Days S. 117-133

„… the reductions of Treaty-limited equipment to be carried out by the former Warsaw Pact countries …” „… out some, however limited, defense modernization. The political leadership of those countries could …” „… longer-term aspect of the CFE Treaty, namely the arms control regime that it set out, has been both more …”

Regional Risks and Instabilities and Conventional Arms Control: General Experiences and Patterns S. 424-433

„… organizations have enhanced their importance across the European landscape, particularly in the area of …” „… analyses and discussions carried out with the purpose of finding solutions to different problems during …” „… regular monitoring of that area by the CIS Peacekeeping Forces and United Nations Military Observers …”

European Security and the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe S. 245-253

„… responsibility for maintaining peace and stability in the OSCE area or can consider any part of the OSCE area …” „… ), the aggregate national ceilings for 22 (out of 26) NATO members are: 22,424 battle tanks, 36,570 …” „… statement mentioned above sets out that the “package” proposed by the USA includes the settlement of the …”

The Collapse of the CFE Treaty and the Prospects for Conventional Arms Control in Europe S. 184-189

„… area of application. Here I mean the German-made system of national and territorial ceilings, sections …” „… out of steam, leaving “likeminded” nations in the same boat with those who have a different opinion …” „… , strategically important parts of the area of application. Would that not contribute to everybody’s security …”

Is the CFE Process Ready for the “Reset Button”? S. 380-391

„… nevertheless extremely difficult to work out the details. In the absence of a large common military threat …” „… adjacent to the area. The prominence of the flank rule following the break-up of the Soviet Union has …” „… the southern flank and made the area of operations inaccessible for on-site inspections for a long …”

Conventional Arms Control and CSBMs: a View from the Baltic Sea Region S. 274-279

„… strategic context with the main goal of phasing out the capability for a surprise attack or a military …” „… enlargements of NATO and the European Union helped a lot in this regard. The area in which internal arms …” „… of information concerning the most extensive military activities being carried out on the territories …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe– Structural Stability and New Weapons Developments S. 515-530

„… instruments were developed during the Cold War to reduce and limit the danger of an all-out nuclear war …” „… 4 of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, for instance, bans the deployment of WMDs in outer space orbits …” „… immense progress made in the area of information and communication technologies (ICTs). Figure 1 shows …”

Wing Walking and Conventional Arms Control: The Adapted CFE Treaty is Not the Final Handhold S. 167-176

„… is in a similar predicament, and the way out – observing the rules of wing walking – also suggests …” „… outcomes and big problems: Yes, we can. Skeptics point out we have been trying to do so by way of an …” „… Black Sea area, the North Caucasus, the section of Russia closest to Finland, Norway and the Baltic …”

CFE in the Current Strategic Environment S. 199-206

„… exchange as well as for intrusive verification mechanisms, it actually ruled out the very possibility of …” „… mutual frustration, if not distrust, to sort out, as a matter of priority, their visions of what arms …” „… inclined to sit tight on its position, that is half in, half out; it is a position which, in light of …”

The CFE Treaty, or: Can Europe Do Without Cooperative Security? S. 52-64

„… meant that the area of application was far to small. Moreover, troop numbers are not an effective …” „… circles. The core was the dense, legally binding CFE system. In its area of application from the Atlantic …” „… security, which is politically binding and applies in the whole OSCE area. It contains a range of measures …”

Foreword S. 11-12

„… processes and making them transparent and predictable in the area of conventional weapon systems. The …” „… Europe. The old dream of a common area of security stretching from Vancouver to Vladivostok is not going …” „… 11 Dr Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs Foreword: The Future of …”

Arms and the Man: The Conundrums of Control S. 30-38

„… at a lower level, success has often been in inverse proportion to the size of the area covered.1 …” „… seeming unfair, out-of-date, and easy to circumvent. Here we arrive at the first explanation for why …” „… period10 and pulled out of cooperation in the Western Balkans peace missions in 2003. Granted, Russia …”

Conventional Arms Control and CFE S. 261-266

„… territories in the rim of the Treaty’s area of application, preserves the regional security structure of the …” „… Instrumentation The Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) of November 1990 has for many years …” „… been almost reflexively described as “the cornerstone of European security.” Yet after the parties …”

CFE Regime Building in Georgia and South Caucasus S. 314-324

„… of its armed forces from Georgia. In accordance with this statement, two bases out of four should …” „… breakaway regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. These uncontrolled TLE had been left out of the CFE Treaty …” „… against other neighbors, who are unlucky enough to be located in the area of Russian geopolitical …”

The European Union and Its Growing Importance for Conventional Arms Control S. 491-496

„… mostly stayed out of traditional conventional arms control in Europe. The EU has executed its …” „… enhance transparency of national practices in this area and improve their harmonization. However, the …” „… and control are to be improved in this area. In addition the EU supports the disarmament of small …”

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Current Arms Control Regimes and CSBMs S. 88-96

„… of deployment of the Russian armed forces in the area of application of the CFE. It clearly reveals …” „… 88 Andrei Zagorski Strengths and Weaknesses of the Current Arms Control Regimes and CSBMs …” „… introduced in the later decades of the Cold War and practiced to the present day, are unnecessary. A …”

Tactical Nuclear Weapons: Easiest Solution, Hardest Problem on the American Arms Control Agenda S. 541-548

„… maneuver, usually limited to the area of military operations.” Despite their original practical use, the …” „… . Moreover, Moscow has made recent noises about possibly pulling out of the INF Treaty – paralleling their …” „… become part of a revised and restructured OSCE since it too covers the critical geographic area in Europe …”

The Agreement on Sub-regional Arms Control (Florence Agreement) S. 450-464

„… CROATIA 410 340 1500 62 21 BiH, out of which (410) (340) (1500) (62) (21) FEDERA- TION 273 227 1000 …” „… established, the application of the Agreement in this area is in doubt, too. Serbia and Russia continue to …” „… phases of a Cold War – had never been at war against each other and the Treaty had grown out of the aim …”

European Security and Conventional Arms Control: An Agenda for the 21<sup>st</sup> Century S. 144-152

„… to conventional arms control, but it is the one area of arms control and disarmament that has …” „… security with a less cooperative Russia?”; “Conventional arms control in Europe is an out-of-date concept …” „… gone largely unnoticed outside expert circles. The simple fact that the strategic consequences of this …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe at the Strategic and Sub-regional Levels: The Balance of Military Capabilities – a Valid Concept? S. 475-483

„… , the emergence of violent conflicts within the Treaty’s area of application. And second, asymmetries …” „… Levels: The Balance of Military Capabilities – a Valid Concept? With the new US government in …” „… advocated a world free of nuclear weapons and, as a first step, is actively seeking to achieve dramatic …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845217833

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VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

Browse Volumes: VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

VRÜ | WCL Volume 6 (1973) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2941-9603

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Hartwig Rogge Aktive oder passive Teilhabe der Entwicklungsländer am Meeresbergbau? Der tansanische Entwurf des Statuts einer internationalen Meeresbodenbehörde S. 87-104

„… minerals and raw materials that may result from the exploitation of the resources of the area . • A/AC …” „… coastal State shall extend to an adjacent area of the sea-bed and thc ocean Hoor and the subsoil …” „… jurisdiction over the adjacent area of the sea-bed and the ocean Hoor and the subsoil thereof, including its …”

Margaret Rogers The Kenya Land Reform Programme – A Model for Modern Africa? S. 49-63

„… make a cocoa farm out of a virgin forest, in respect of a defined area, may carry the legal …” „… Kenya occupied by the Kikuyu tribe, the largest of the tribes of Kenya. The Kikuyu lived in an area in …” „… out-and-out gift to hirn of virgin land by a family having more land than it needed ; 4) A man might, as a …”

Zaki Mustafa The Centre of Islamic Legal Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (Nigeria) S. 127-131

„… furnished at a cost of ab out $ 1 50,000. The greater part of this was contributed by the Governments oI …” „… serving a very Iimited 4 In 1968, Nigeria was divided into 12 states, six of which were carved out of …” „… sind, Ge legenheit zur Selbstdarstellung. Diesmal geben wir dem Center of Islamic Studies , Ahmadu …”

James S. Read Bills of Rights in "The Third World": Some Commonwealth Experiences S. 21-47

„… respects in which bills of rights may be said to be out of accord with the third world context in which …” „… against certain private actions too, particularly in the area of ra ci al and other discrimi nation in …” „… above, s. 5 (1) (k) . 3 1 specified area (wh ich area may be of vast or small dimensions) ; this may …”

Dieter Nohlen Sozio-ökonomischer Wandel und Verfassungsreform in Chile 1925-1972 S. 65-85

„… of the present day problems in regard to land poliey arose out of the strains and tensions imposed …” „… Martin C. Needler, Political Development and Socio-Economic Development : The Case of Latin Ameri ca, i …” „… chilenischen Regierungssystems stammt von Federico G. Gil, The Political System of Chile, Boston 1967 …”

doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1973-1

Jörg Dürrschmidt, Christian F. Majer, Torsten Noak - Jahrbuch des Instituts für Angewandte Forschung 2022

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Jörg Dürrschmidt (ed.), Christian F. Majer (ed.), Torsten Noak (ed.)

Jahrbuch des Instituts für Angewandte Forschung 2022

Series: Ludwigsburger Schriften Öffentliche Verwaltung und Finanzen

Volume 5 2022

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Bertel De Groote, Frank Naert, Eddy Storms City governance in Belgium S. 45-58

„… performing governance mo-del based on the functional levels of the metropolitan area as well as the …” „… neighbourhood area. In a following section of the paper we use these in-sights to analyse how these concepts of …” „… citiesCities are confronted with a host of problems. The problems of a social nature stand out. Cities seem to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783415073494

Detlef Czybulka - Marine Nature Conservation and Management at the borders of the European Union

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Detlef Czybulka (ed.)

Marine Nature Conservation and Management at the borders of the European Union

Series: Beiträge zum Landwirtschaftsrecht und zur Biodiversität

Volume 7 2012

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MARIE BIERMANN Fisheries conservation and management in the south east Atlantic S. 57-70

„… Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO). The convention area covers a sizeable part of the high seas of …” „… Tristian da Cunha and Ascension Island. It covers an area of about 15,994,000 km².4 The SEAFO convention …” „… area is dominated by one of the most productive ecosystems on earth, the Benguela Current. The …”

ALEKE STÖFEN The role of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive in the protection of the marine environment at the EU’s borders (and beyond?) S. 151-158

„… seas that form boundaries with third, non-EU states. With the enlargement of the EU in 2004 the outer …” „… Sea area and the Ukraine in the Black Sea region. Due to the transboundary nature of water, the EU’s …” „… central pillar of the environmental maritime policy of the EU.3 The directive sets out strategies to …”

SUSANNE RANFT, ROLAND PESCH, DIETER BOEDEKER, WINFRIED SCHRÖDER, HANNA PAULOMÄKI Marine protected areas in the Baltic Sea – An ecologically coherent transboundary network? S. 37-46

„… Convention, ‘The Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area,’ is one of …” „… ; Piekäinen and Korpinen 2008). The assessment was carried out for each of the four coherence criteria …” „… second step the proportion of the area of each landscape type covered in BSPAs was determined and a …”

LARS KRAMM Introduction to the Black Sea region S. 71-76

„… freshwater catchment area of the Black Sea, which covers an area of approximately 2 million km² and provides …” „… zone (EEZ). The EEZ extends from the outer limit of the territorial sea to a maximum of 200 nautical …” „… of Bulgaria on determination of the boundary in the mouth area of the Mutludere/Rezovska river and …”

SYBILLE MÜLLER The legal framework governing the EU’s fisheries activities in western Africa S. 47-56

„… makes the area one of the most important fishing areas worldwide. This article relates something of …” „… Congo River, which separates the Democratic Republic of Congo from Angola. I. Description of the area …” „… investigation area. These ocean currents are important in relation to the transport of substances, water …”

CLAIRE DUPONT, LARS KRAMM The legal framework for the protection of the marine environment of the Black Sea region and its implementation S. 77-90

„… of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic Area (ACCOBAMS). ACCOBAMS …” „… a marine buffer zone extending out to a depth of 20 m and covering 103 000 ha, and Vama Veche …” „… ha (84 %) of the area; and ! finally, in Russia, the Bolshoi Utrish has 2 530 ha of marine area up …”

DETLEF CZYBULKA Legal reflections on pressing marine nature conservation issues and sustainable management at the borders of the European Union S. 13-22

„… the members of the working group could carry out their research. German lawyers focus mainly on the …” „… management area (art. 3(f)). This term mainly refers to a so-called commercial fish stock of one species. It …” „… is necessary to ask whether a ‘single species approach’ of this kind is not ruled out in principle …”

CLAUDIA WEICHEL-PASTEWSKI Specifics of existing approaches to marine resource management in Indonesia and the link to regional sustainable development S. 159-168

„… particular centre of biodiversity, from which other parts of the Indo-West Pacific area have been influenced …” „… the world and the most extensive area of coral reef in the East Asian Seas Region.12 Approximately …” „… are the penaeid shrimps.19 Seagrass beds also cover a very wide area of Indonesia’s coastal waters …”

KATRIN TÄUFER Legal framework of the Baltic Sea with regard to fisheries and land-based pollution S. 29-36

„… regulates that pollution of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea Area caused by harmful substances from …” „… pollution. The contracting parties undertake to prevent and eliminate pollution of the Baltic Sea Area from …” „… Sea’s catchment area. HELCOM LAND identifies point and diffuse sources of land-based pollution in the …”

LAURA ALEXANDROV, SIMION NICOLAEV, RAZVAN MATEESCU, ALEXANDRU BOLOGA, MIRCEA STARAS, ALINA SPANU, VALERIA ABAZA, TANIA ZAHARIA, MARIANA GOLUMBEANU Integrated approaches to risk mitigation targeting conservation and sustainable development along the Romanian Black Sea coast S. 103-120

„… of coastal zones set out in Law 280/2003, and amended and supplemented by Law 280/2004. Romania has …” „… avoiding all kinds of conflicts; creating maximum synergies between the various aspects of the area …” „… centres, the expanding area of holiday houses (e.g., Danube Delta, northern Mamaia, Eforie sand bar) and …”

BORYS ALEKSANDROV Black Sea marine protected areas and an approach to the creation of ecocorridors S. 121-136

„… Mediterranean ecoregion (Olson & Dinerstein, 2002). A series of technical guidance manuals for protected area …” „… wildlife corridor, or green corridor, is an area of habitat connecting wildlife populations separated by …” „… is included in the Mediterranean ecoregion and the European ecological network. The surface area of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845237060

Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas, Michael Potacs, Elena Simina Tanasescu, Jacques Ziller - Migration | Migration | Migrations

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Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas (ed.), Michael Potacs (ed.), Elena Simina Tanasescu (ed.), Jacques Ziller (ed.)

Migration | Migration | Migrations

Series: Societas Iuris Publici Europaei (SIPE)

Volume 11 2017

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Alessandra Lang The EU legal regime of migration and the external borders S. 145-162

„… interest of the Schengen area19. In carrying out external borders controls, Member States protect …” „… , Historical and Political Studies, University of Milan. 1 The internal market, as an area without internal …” „… any control, while the crossing of the external borders is subject to checks carried out by national …”

Roberta Mungianu Between Protection and Deflection: A legal account of some specific aspects of the EU’s response to the refugee crisis S. 37-58

„… Decision (EU) 2015/1523 of 14 September 2015 establishing provisional measures in the area of international …” „… ) 2015/1601 of 22 September 2015 establishing provisional measures in the area of international protection for …” „… resettlement, 2280 protection seekers out of 160,000 are to be relocated in one year: Communication from the …”

Horatiu Radu Developments in the case-law of the CJEU in the field of migration S. 163-178

„… would like to point out a few relevant, if not essential aspects in terms of migration. First of all, I …” „… . Therefore, I would like point out the following specific issues of migration, as interpreted by the CJEU in …” „… establishing if an obligation of residence (restricting/limiting residence to a certain geographical area …”

Krzysztof Wojtyczek The future as object of judicial proceedings S. 215-230

„… paradigms for accepting or rejecting statements about future and past facts worked out in the methodology of …” „… in a certain area of social life (such as for instance the growing number of road traffic accidents …” „… The future as object of judicial proceedings Krzysztof Wojtyczek* 1. A conference on asylum and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845285368

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