Filter results

Results (5560)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 2

Kirk W. Junker - U.S. Law for Civil Lawyers

No access

Select

Kirk W. Junker (ed.)

U.S. Law for Civil Lawyers

2021

Results in this title

Kirk W. Junker, Michael J. Heilman Chapter 14 United States’ Environmental Law as Foreign Law S. 305-334

„… Guide to Using Federal Environmental Laws to Secure Environmental Justice (2002). Environmental Law …” „… environmental law, the response is “environmental law—that’s an American thing, isn’t it?”1 Why is there a …” „… environmental law by their expert lawyers. In 2005 the protection of the environment was given constitutional …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… and made effective in man’s effort to govern himself.” In Chapter 14, “U.S. Environmental Law Practice …” „… . legal efforts to improve the environment. Some might say that environmental law in fact is not just one …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter 13 292 United States’ Environmental Law as Foreign Law …”

Gabriela Steier Chapter 15 Food Law: Implementing Food Sovereignty in Sustainable Food Systems S. 335-356

„… environmental, administrative, corporate, intellectual property, and international law. Food law exists in all …” „… . “food law,” is not a single body of law. Food law spans across environmental, administrative, corporate …” „… departments of health that enforce an array of food-related laws. In the judicial branch, case law,9 i.e …”

Index S. 357-362

„… de confidencialidad 409 Administrative Appeals Office 1044 administrative law judge 1225 …” „… allisions 884, 892 alternative dispute resolution 134, 272, 455 American Law Institute 145 amount in …” „… 54 Business Judgment Rule 1020–1021 C.E.R.C.L.A. (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation …”

Phillip A. Buhler Chapter 10 Application of International Maritime Law: Issues Unique to the United States S. 213-247

„… law which were not traditionally found in this area, such as marine environmental laws and vessel …” „… law, mostly for environmental regulations and certain personal injury claims. 2. 9 U.S. Const. art …” „… maritime environmental law the United States has perhaps gone farther to adopt international conventions …”

Kirk W. Junker Chapter 1 United States’ Law as Foreign Law S. 9-47

„… as environmental law not included?27 Thus in attempting to provide a science and a method for …” „… Environmental Law and Regulation, Nicholas Robinson, ed. (Oceana Publications, 2006). 28 See Rainer Hegenbarth …” „… perceived to be a problem, as is discussed in this book in Chapter 14, “U.S. Environmental Law Practice as …”

Ryan Kraski Chapter 11 The Charitable Sector: Nonprofit Organizations S. 248-267

„… activity that may fall into a state law or I.R.C. “grey area,” lawyers should advise directors to seek …” „… , The Law of Tax-Exempt Organizations (11th ed., 2015). Bruce Hopkins & Jody Blazek, Private Foundations …” „… : Tax Law and Compliance (4th ed., 2014). Michael Worth, Nonprofit Management: Principles and Practice …”

Barbara M. Carlin Chapter 13 White Collar Crime S. 292-304

„… not recognized as a crime in many civil law countries, but it is routinely used in Federal cases in …” „… line. Practice Tip An extraordinary feature of conspiracy law is that a conspiracy is a continuing …” „… , Procedure and Evidence Unlike many civil law systems, a U.S. federal criminal investigation is headed by the …”

F. Baicker-McKee Chapter 2 Federal Civil Litigation Steven S. 48-93

„… state law, the next question is which state’s laws apply. Example Suppose, for example, a plaintiff …” „… state’s laws to apply in actions filed in the state court systems. Federal courts borrow the choice of law …” „… or her own client’s interpretation of the facts. As Lon Fuller pointed out in Chapter 1, “U.S. Law as …”

Katherine M. Simpson Chapter 4 United States’ International Arbitration Law and Practice S. 117-137

„… . documents even where the foreign litigants’ own laws—and, critically, the law or rules governing the …” „… United Nations Commission on International Trade Law’s Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration …” „… ) State law; and (6) Generally, the rules of the venue (including the venue’s immigration and labor laws …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748905714

Lidia Rieder - The Relationship between Trade-Related Environmental Measures in Multilateral Environmental Agreements and the WTO Law

No access

Select

Lidia Rieder

The Relationship between Trade-Related Environmental Measures in Multilateral Environmental Agreements and the WTO Law

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 79 2020

Results in this title

Chapter II: Environmental Values in Public International Law and in the GATT/WTO System S. 81-143

„… Environmental Values in Public International Law and in the GATT/WTO System Before examining the …” „… international law: international trade law and international environmental law. The treaties in public …” „… areas as international trade law and international environmental law. Another feature characteristic for …”

BIBLIOGRAPHY S. 321-328

„… Environmental Law and Policy 23:1 (2012), 122-199. Anuradha, R.V., Environment, in: Jean-Pierre Chauffour …” „… Transnational Law 26:3 (1993), 437-488. Baldock, D. / Keene, E., Incorporating Environmental Considerations in …” „… Common Market Arrangements, Environmental Law 23 (1993), 575-605. Bastiaens, Ida / Postnikov, Evgeny …”

Chapter I: Legal Nature of MEAs, TREMs and of their Conflict with the WTO System S. 23-80

„… Legal Nature of MEAs, TREMs and of their Conflict with the WTO System Environmental law and trade …” „… Principle attained status of customary international law.2 Yet, despite environmental protection efforts of …” „… international environmental law and also recognizing on the international level environmental protection as a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Environmental Measures in Multilateral Environmental Agreements and the WTO Law Nomos BUT_Rieder_6568-3.indd …” „… International Law1.7. 32 Trade-Related Environmental Measures (TREMs) in MEAs2. 33 Definition2.1. 33 Types of …” „… Environmental Values in Public International Law and in the GATT/WTO System Chapter II: 81 MEAs vs. World Trade …”

Chapter V: Regionalization of the Trade/Environment Issue S. 251-314

„… , animal and plant life, and a commitment to uphold environmental law, and not weaken it to attract trade …” „… Law 9:2 (2002), 533-567 (561). 844 North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation, Art. 1 (g …” „… Potential? An Empirical Study of Policy, Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy 23:1 …”

Chapter III: GATT/WTO “Environmental” Cases S. 144-196

„… , considering the interdependence of environmental and trade law. It can also be considered contrary to the VCLT …” „… ?, Fordham Environmental Law Review 19:1 (2009), 197- 232 (207). 454 US – Restrictions on Imports of Tuna …” „… , Agriculture and Environmental Issues in Free Trade Agreements, The Estey Centre Journal of International Law …”

INTRODUCTION S. 19-22

„… INTRODUCTION Trade law and environmental law constitute two areas of public international law …” „… overlapping areas of public international law, as several environmental agreements concern transboundary flow …” „… Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) or judicially? Are environmental interests adequately represented …”

Chapter IV: Trade and Environment as an issue in GATT/WTO S. 197-250

„… and Politics of the WTO’s Treatment of Trade and Environment Matters, Harvard Environmental Law Review …” „… Environmental Law Review 25 (2001), 1-93 (27). 582 Watson, James K.R., The WTO and the Environment. Development …” „… public international law. 2.GATT does not possess environmental competence per se and thus should not …”

LEGAL AND OTHER DOCUMENTS S. 329-339

„… Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jz0v 4q45g6h-en Center for International Environmental Law …” „… International Environmental Law (CIEL), 2007, available at http:// www.unep.ch/etb/areas/pdf/MEA%20 …” „… Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 22 May 2001 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Final …”

CONCLUSIONS S. 315-320

„… environmental measures in MEAs and the rules of the WTO system was conducted. From this analysis became apparent …” „… that MEAs are the only adequate instrument to tackle global transboundary environmental problems. They …” „… are given clear preference to deal with extraterritorial environmental challenges, as opposed to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748906858

Felix Beck - Self-Spreading Biotechnology and International Law

Access

Select

Felix Beck

Self-Spreading Biotechnology and International Law

Series: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht

Volume 316 2022

Results in this title

Chapter 11: Compensation for Environmental Damage in International Law S. 617-664

„… Chapter 11:Compensation for Environmental Damage in International LawThe preceding chapters have …” „… Environmental Law (4th ed. 2018), 741–743.3 Ibid., 741; see United States, Comprehensive Environmental Response …” „… .), Environmental Damage in International and Comparative Law (2002) 17, 26.9 See supra n. 6 and Hannes …”

Bibliography S. 743-808

„… Consent: Law-Making Under Multilateral Environmental Agreements, 15 (2002) Leiden J. Int’l L. 1–52 Of …” „… State Responsibility for Transboundary Environmental Harm, 103 (2019) Minnesota Law Review 1879–1690 …” „… Content of EIAs in International Environmental Law: What Does the ICJ Decision in the Joined Costa Rica v …”

Chapter 2: Concepts and Terms Relevant to Transboundary Harm Caused by Biotechnology S. 107-128

„… challenges to the law, including at the international level. While the environmental and ethical implications …” „… occurred.14In the context of international environmental law, these types of damage are sometimes referred …” „… Environmental Liability Directive’), Preamble, Recitals 11 and 14; see Armelle Gouritin, EU Environmental Law …”

Chapter 4: Prevention of Transboundary Harm from Biotechnology Under Customary International Law S. 247-316

„… international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental …” „… International Environmental Law (2018), 16–21.5 Cf. Lassa F. L. Oppenheim, International Law: A Treatise (2nd …” „… Environmental Law (4th ed. 2018), 209.12 Cf. Convention on Biological Diversity (05 June 1992; effective 29 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-44

„… International LawITLOS International Tribunal for the Law of the SeaJ. Envt’l L. Journal of Environmental LawJ …” „… Environmental LawYBIL Yearbook of International LawYBILC Yearbook of the International Law CommissionTable of …” „… International LawChapter 11:617The Reparative Approach: Mitigating, Evaluating, and Restoring Environmental …”

Chapter 9: State Responsibility for Transboundary Harm Caused by Biotechnology S. 495-594

„… for environmental damage under international law by entering into agreements providing for operator …” „… Environmental Law (4th ed. 2018), 752–753.109 Lefeber (n. 105), 344.110 Sands et al. (n. 108), 753–754.111 See …” „… of international environmental law and international human rights law. In its 2018 advisory opinion …”

Chapter 6: The Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Redress and Liability S. 367-460

„… ) UCLA Journal of Environmental Law and Policy 145; Dire Tladi, Civil Liability in the Context of the …” „… Protection Law, Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law, Volume III (2017) 445.7 For terminological …” „… Sancin/Maša Kovič Dine (eds.), International Environmental Law (2012), 581; Nijar (n. 6), 280–282; René …”

Summary of Results S. 671-688

„… of species, potentially to the point of extinction.23. So-called horizontal environmental genetic …” „… challenges to existing scientific conventions, but also to the law.5Concepts and Terms Relevant to …” „… modified organisms’ (GMOs), international law generally refers to ‘living modified organism’ (LMOs). It is …”

Table of Treaties and Instruments S. 721-742

„… , available at: https://oxcon.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:ocw/law-ocw-cd1087-H2011-1.regGroup.1/law-ocw-cd1087 …” „… Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental …” „… November 1969; effective 18 July 1978), 1144 UNTS 123Annex VI to the Protocol on Environmental Protection …”

Chapter 8: A Customary Obligation to Ensure Prompt and Adequate Compensation for Transboundary Damage? S. 477-492

„… . Boyle, Globalising Environmental Liability: The Interplay of National and International Law, 17 (2005) J …” „… . Morrison/Rüdiger Wolfrum (eds.), International, Regional, and National Environmental Law (2000) 169, 169–175 …” „… earlier, such situations fall outside the remit of international environmental law,43 and transnational …”

Chapter 10: Strict State Liability for Transboundary Harm? S. 595-616

„… Revisited: What Role for State Liability?, 37 (2007) Environmental Policy and Law 117, 118.5 René Lefeber …” „… . Fitzmaurice/David Ong/Panos Merkouris (eds.), Research Handbook on International Environmental Law (2010) 320, 327.9 …” „… Alan E. Boyle, Globalising Environmental Liability: The Interplay of National and International Law, 17 …”

Chapter 5: The International Governance of Engineered Gene Drives S. 317-364

„… with Consent: Law-Making Under Multilateral Environmental Agreements, 15 (2002) Leiden J. Int’l L. 1 …” „… Engineered Gene Drives322COP Decisions as ‘Soft Law’Unlike some other multilateral environmental agreements …” „… International Law-Makers? Conferences of the Parties to Multilateral Environmental Agreements, 31 (2008) Mich …”

Concluding Remarks S. 665-670

„… established principles of international environmental law, the decision neither imposed a moratorium on …” „… environmental law. However, hopes that this approach represents a much-needed ‘paradigm shift’ that could also …” „… revive other areas of environmental liability law have largely diminished since the ratification process …”

Chapter 3: The Regulation of Biotechnology in International Law S. 131-246

„… ), MN. 279; see Jutta Brunnée, COPing with Consent: Law-Making Under Multilateral Environmental …” „… International Environmental Law and Policy 1; Ruth Mackenzie et al., An Explanatory Guide to the Cartagena …” „… generally, see Ruth Mackenzie/Philippe Sands, Prospects for International Environmental Law, in: Christoph …”

Chapter 7: A Private Liability Scheme: The ‘Biodiversity Compact’ S. 461-476

„… International Environmental Law (4th ed. 2018), 789.4 The Compact: A Contractual Mechanism for Response in the …” „… , legislators should be cautious about rashly incorporating the Compact’s language into domestic law.In …” „… environmental concerns is through self-regulation undertaken by private actors whose activities are the cause of …”

Chapter 1: The Emergence of Self-Spreading Biotechnology S. 47-106

„… Part One:Self-Spreading Biotechnology Challenges International LawChapter 1:The Emergence of …” „… the interface of science and law, however, this habit runs the risk of oversimplifying the facts …” „… drives, horizontal environmental genetic alteration techniques are developed to modify large numbers of …”

Table of Cases S. 713-720

„… for the Law of the SeaThe M/V “SAIGA” (No. 2) Case (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines v. Guinea …” „… Decision on the Environmental Counterclaim of 11 August 2015, ICSID Case No. ARB/08/6Burlington Resources v …” „… 21, 23 International Law Reports 353Naulilaa Arbitration (Portugal v. Germany), Responsabilité De …”

Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache S. 689-712

„… environmental genetic alteration agents“, kurz HEGAAs). Im Gegensatz zu Gene Drives wird dabei nicht nur eine …” „… sog. weiches Völkerrecht („soft law“). Dies liegt auch daran, dass mit dem Beschluss nicht versucht …” „… werden, klare Bedingungen für ihren Einsatz in Gestalt von völkerrechtlichem soft law zu …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748913528

Basil C. Scouteris - Vorläufiger Rechtsschutz in umweltrechtlichen Streitigkeiten

No access

Select

Basil C. Scouteris

Vorläufiger Rechtsschutz in umweltrechtlichen Streitigkeiten

Series: Studien zum öffentlichen Recht

Volume 4 2007

Results in this title

English Summary: Interim Relief in Environmental Disputes. A Comparative Study of US and German Law S. 260-268

„… “sound” decision. A field of law where this dilemma is particularly evident is environmental law. To …” „… environmental law practice. 261 The choice of the particular legal orders was influenced foremost by the …” „… the fact that the volume of US and German case law on interim relief in environmental disputes has …”

Staatspflicht zum Umweltschutz in der US-amerikanischen und deutschen Rechtsordnung S. 49-56

„… . dazu Buck, Understanding Environmental Administration and Law, 2nd Edition 1996, S. 18 ff. 124 42 …” „… law“, dass environmental concerns nun „no longer as special, warranting enhanced judicial protection …” „… , Environmental Law and Policy: Nature, Law and Society, 3rd Edition 2004, S. 471 ff. 132 Vgl. dazu die zum Teil …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 269-287

„… United States Environmental Law: Reflections on Environmental Law`s First Three Decades in the United …” „… , Understanding Environmental Administration and Law, 2nd Edition, Washington, D.C. [u.a.] 1996. Buck, Waltraud …” „… , Environmental Law. From Resources to Recovery, St. Paul, Minnesota 1993. Carney, James, Rule 65 and Judicial …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 13-17

„… (Zeitschrift) EG Europäische Gemeinschaft Entsch. Entscheidung Envtl. L. Environmental Law (Zeitschrift) EPA …” „… . Nordheim-Westfälische Verwaltungsblätter (Zeitschrift) N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. New York University Environmental Law Journal …” „… Umständen v.a. vor allem Va. Envtl. L. J. Virginia Environmental Law Journal (Zeitschrift) Vand. L. Rev …”

Vorläufiger Rechtsschutz im US-amerikanischen Zivilprozessrecht S. 26-35

„… dürfen diese common law-Rechtsmittel nur bei vorhandener gesetzlicher Grundlage ergehen und sind für die …” „… im Einzelfall bezeichnet werden kann, wurde nicht von den ordentlichen common law-Gerichten, sondern …” „… praktizierte Rechtsprechung stellte extraordinary remedies zur Verfügung, wo common law-Rechtsbehelfe …”

Die gerichtsverbundene Mediation als Instrument der Konfliktbeilegung in Umweltrechtsstreitigkeiten S. 226-252

„… des common law adversarial system Raum für judicial case management geben), Vorrasi, England’s Reform …” „… court-connected environmental mediation betrifft, zunächst mit dem District of Oregon Environmental Mediation …” „… , Practice and Law, 2005, S. 237 ff. 861 Gleicher Unterteilung etwa bei Rüssel, Mediation in komplexen …”

Prüfungs- und Entscheidungsmaßstäbe S. 67-108

„… decree; (2) By certification at any time by a court of appeals of any question of law in any civil or …” „… or a United States court of appeals has decided an important question of federal law which has not …” „… Appeal in Environmental Litigation, SK094 ALI-ABA 467 (2005); Brosnahan, Obtaining a Preliminary …”

Verfassungsrechtliche Determinanten des vorläufigen Rechtsschutzes im US-amerikanischen und deutschen Verwaltungsrecht S. 44-49

„… . dazu Buck, Understanding Environmental Administration and Law, 2nd Edition 1996, S. 18 ff. 124 42 …” „… prior, adequate, and exclusive opportunity for judicial review is provided by law, agency action is …” „… Law, Cases and Comments, 9th Edition 1995, S .1223; Tribe, American Constitutional Law, Vol. I, 3rd …”

Der Clean Air Act S. 56-58

„… vgl. u.a. Menell/Stewart, Environmental Law and Policy, 1994, S. 243-257. 161 Eine Einführung zum …” „… , Cases and Materials on Environmental Law, 5th Edition 1999, S. 567 ff. sowie Elshorst …” „… amerikanischen und deutschen System ungleich158. 156 Vgl. dazu Wolfrum/Goller/Farber, National Law: Air …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Environmental Disputes. A Comparative Study of US and German Law 260 Literaturverzeichnis 269 …” „… Law School mein Interesse am Umweltrecht weckte, sowie Frau Prof. Dr. Susan Rose-Ackerman (Yale), die …” „… mich im Sommer 2001 an die Yale Law School einlud und damit die erste Phase meiner Forschung …”

Erhaltung des Status quo S. 60-63

„… (D.C. D. Kansas 1991); Environmental Council of Sacramento v. Slater, 184 F.Supp.2d 1016, 1026-1027 …” „… . So stellte beispielsweise das Gericht im Fall State of Connecticut Department of Environmental …” „… ., 61 Eng. Rep. 159, 165 (V.C. 1851). Aus der derzeitigen Literatur s. Kerr, A Treatise on the Law and …”

Interlocutory Appeal from an injunctive order S. 129-132

„… . 463 28 U.S.C. § 1253 sieht diesbezüglich vor: “Except as otherwise provided by law, any party may …” „… court should have ample opportunity to have a full representation of the facts and law before entering …” „… district court „abused its discretion or made a manifest error of law“473. Abuse of discretion bedeutet in …”

Entscheidungsinhalt S. 113-122

„… (Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection) has succeeded in discrediting the study upon which the …” „… forth the findings of fact and conclusions of law which constitute the grounds of its action.” F.R.C.P …” „… beispielsweise das Gericht im Fall Montana Power Company v. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S.D.C. D. Montana …”

Zwischenergebnis S. 132-133

„… etwa im Fall Conservation Law Foundation v. Federal Highway Administration aus dem Jahr 1994: „It is …” „… Electric Company v. Environmental Protection Agency, 593 F.2d 299, 304, 307 (C.A. 8th Cir. 1979). 480 467 …” „… Courts) u.a. Pierce, Administrative Law Treatise, Vol. I, §§ 3.1 - 3.6. 481 24 F.3d 1465, 1480 (C.A. 1st …”

Prüfungsintensität S. 108-113

„… . 385 ff.; Friedman/Landers/Collins, The Law of Civil Procedure, 2002, S. 423 ff.. Aus der …” „… vieler Atlantic Terminal Urban Renewal Area Coalition v. New York City Department of Environmental …” „… issue of material fact and one party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Since summary …”

Thesenartige Zusammenfassung S. 253-259

„… bei der Klärung einer Rechtsfrage einem offensichtlichen Irrtum unterlag (made a manifest error of law …” „… Umweltrechtsstreitigkeiten“ angesprochen. Durch die Beschreibung des District of Oregon Environmental Mediation Pilot …” „… veranschaulicht werden, dass die sog. court-connected environmental mediation kein „Allheilmittel“ für die …”

Das Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetz S. 58-59

„… Environmental Law, 5th Edition 1999, S. 567 ff. sowie Elshorst, Bürgervollzugsklagen. Die Durchsetzung von …”

Richterliche Gestaltungsbefugnisse hinsichtlich des Entscheidungsinhalts und ihre praktische Relevanz S. 216-220

„… Electric Company v. Environmental Protection Agency, 450 F.Supp. 805, 815 (D.C. E.D.Missouri 1978). Dort …” „… Missouri Implementation Plan, the defendant, Environmental Protection Agency, and its officers and …” „… . Litigator 31, 42 (2004): „When you (the lawyer) represent plaintiffs in a preliminary injunction dispute …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204543

Aleke Stöfen-O'Brien - The International and European Legal Regime Regulating Marine Litter in the EU

No access

Select

Aleke Stöfen-O'Brien

The International and European Legal Regime Regulating Marine Litter in the EU

Series: Studies in International Law of the Sea and Maritime Law - Internationales Seerecht und Seehandelsrecht

Volume 6 2015

Results in this title

Marine litter considerations in the development of environmental law S. 87-93

„… Marine litter considerations in the development of environmental law The following section sets out …” „… Evolution of International Environmental Law, in Bodansky/Brunnée/ Hey, The Oxford handbook of international …” „… environmental law (2007) 31–43, 33. According to Sand, the development of international environmental law has …”

The implementation and substantiation of environmental standards in public international law S. 124-160

„… The implementation and substantiation of environmental standards in public international law Due to …” „… management and emerging principles of international environmental law.”579 Irrespective of the two agreements …” „… marine environmental protection in the international law of the sea, 2007, 288 et seq.; De La Fayette …”

The distribution of competences of the EU institutions S. 252-265

„… Marine litter in the regulatory context of European Union law EU environmental law is distinguished …” „… , inter alia, by an increasing degree of integration of environmental matters in EU primary law.1020 It is …” „… environmental law covers six phases (the following overview is borrowed from: Jans/Vedder, European …”

Bibliography S. 407-454

„… Guidelines), Environmental Policy and Law, Vol.14, 1985, 77 UNEP/IOC/FAO, Assessment of the State of …” „… Community Environmental Law, 18.11.2008 European Commission/DG ENV, Guidance Document on Exemptions to the …” „… Directive – More than just a Formal Compliance Tool, Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 8 …”

Principles and their approaches to address marine litter S. 70-87

„… international environmental law, 2012, 188; Wolfrum, General International 70 it has been considered to transfer …” „… Law, in Macrory/Havercroft/Purdy, Principles of european environmental law (2004) 11–27, 15 …” „… environmental law, 2011, 201. 248 Winter, The Legal Nature of Environmental Principles in International, EC and …”

Marine litter considerations in secondary EU law S. 264-386

„… Environmental Governance in the European Union, in Macrory, Reflections on 30 years of EU environmental law …” „… estimate the direction of mid-term developments in EU environmental law.1093 The adoption of a new EAP is …” „… Macrory, Reflections on 30 years of EU environmental law (2006) 553–576, 568. Krämer argues in this …”

UNCLOS S. 93-124

„… UNCLOS The UN Convention of the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) – framing marine environmental protection …” „… a further overview on UNCLOS: Beyerlin/Marauhn, International environmental law, 2011, 119 et seq. C …” „… monitoring and environmental assessment. 375 Dotinga/Oude Elferink, Ocean Development & International Law 31 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… colleagues at the Institute of Technology and Environmental Law at the University of Trier. The Institute’s …” „… considerations in the development of environmental law B. 87 UNCLOSC. 93 The UN Convention of the Law of the Sea …” „… Public International Law EQS Environmental Quality Standard EQSD Environmental Quality Standard Directive …”

Conclusion on the scope and regulatory techniques for preventing marine litter contained in the four European Regional Seas Conventions S. 245-251

„… Conventions 250 Marine litter in the regulatory context of European Union law EU environmental law is …” „… distinguished, inter alia, by an increasing degree of integration of environmental matters in EU primary law …” „… development of EU environmental law covers six phases (the following overview is borrowed from: Jans/Vedder …”

Marine litter in the regulatory framework of the Baltic Sea S. 168-189

„… developments in international environmental policy and law”684 under the auspices of the advancement of …” „… Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 11 (1996) 47. 683 Frank, The European Community and marine environmental …” „… Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 8 (1993) 191; Jenisch, The Development of Environmental Standards in the …”

Conclusion and Summary S. 391-407

„… EU law. It is to be expected and indeed welcomed from an environmental protection perspective if the …” „… of the body of international environmental law, however, has the benefit to allow for a …” „… issue of waste management is only marginally addressed in public international law, some Regional Seas …”

Introduction S. 19-28

„… regulatory context of marine pollution and environmental law. Both regimes are interlinked and regulate a …” „… American discourse marine debris, is a complex environmental issue with scientific, aesthetic, economic and …” „… , it can be assumed to be an environmental problem of the 20th century, the major starting point of …”

The regulation of marine litter in the Black Sea Region S. 203-222

„… : Beyerlin/Marauhn, International environmental law, 2011, 107 et seq.; Louka, Water law & policy, 2008, 263. The …” „… Plans for the Environmental Protection and Rehabilitation of the Black Sea (BlS SAP) that were issued in …” „… political strategy instruments, they “describe the policy actions required to meet the major environmental …”

Conclusion S. 160-164

„… public international law regarding the regulation of marine pollution has certain limits. The task to …” „… to say the least! The development of international law has demonstrated that the expansion and …” „… development of material law. A preliminary analysis has demonstrated that the additional value of the GPA is …”

Consequences and impacts of marine litter S. 44-65

„… only: Hidalgo-Ruz/Thiel, Marine Environmental Research 87-88 (2013) 12. 94 It is estimated that more …” „… of environmental exposure is particularly interesting. Whereas marine litter can consist of many …” „… ) 842, 843; Moore, Environmental Research 108 (2008) 131, 131. 97 Barnes, Nature 416 (2002) 808, 808. C …”

The regulatory scope of the Mediterranean regarding marine litter S. 222-237

„… environmental protection in the international law of the sea, 2007, 39. 982 Papanicolopulu, Procedures and …” „… environmental protection regime of the Mediterranean Sea is administered directly under the auspices of UNEP.916 …” „… declaration and law of the marine environment (2003) 137–154, 145. 923 In regard to marine litter, this …”

Classification and types of marine litter S. 38-44

„… ; Law/Moret-Ferguson/Maximenko et al., Science 329 (2010) 1185, 1188. Chapter 1: Sources and consequences of marine litter 42 …” „… the assessment of associated risk and environmental consequences.67 Marine litter can therefore stem …” „… , 2000. See only: Van Cauwenberghe/ Vanreusel/Mees et al., Environmental Pollution 182 (2013) 495, 495 …”

Requirements for an effective and integrated protection instrument S. 67-70

„… environmental law, 2012, 188; Wolfrum, General International 70 …” „… , 2009, 85 et seq. Fritz elaborates on criteria relating to the integrated environmental protection in …” „… international law. 239 See for such a clean-up activity: Martin, Marine Pollution Bulletin 74 (2013) 165. E …”

UNEP´s Marine Litter Initiative and the Regional Seas Conventions S. 165-169

„… , 2005, ii. See for further information Kiss/Shelton, International environmental law, 2004, 86 et seq …” „… environmental measures were primarily established by UNEP´s Regional Seas Programme, launched in 1974 as an …” „… , International Protection, in Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (MPEPIL), D.37 …”

Marine litter regulations in the North-East Atlantic S. 189-203

„… Convention is the Regional Sea Convention applicable to marine environmental protection of the North-East …” „… with Art. 16 OSPAR), see De La Fayette, The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 14 (1999 …” „… . 779 See Alexander, The American Journal of International Law 71 (1977) 84, 86 (emphasis added) in …”

Preliminary conclusion – Uncertainties and knowledge gaps S. 65-67

„… criteria relating to the integrated environmental protection in international law. 239 See for such a …” „… different scales. 236 Law/Hanke/Angelidis et. al., Marine Strategy Framework Directive, Task Group 8 Report …” „… the polluter does not feel the consequences of its impacts. The environmental impacts of marine litter …”

Regional Action Plans S. 237-245

„… lacking in its ability to meaningfully further marine environmental protection in respect of marine litter …” „… Regional Action Plan on Marine Litter in the Baltic Sea. The environmental ministers of the Contracting …” „… , 6. 980 See section F. of this chapter. 981 Frank, The European Community and marine environmental …”

Conclusion concerning EU law S. 386-391

„… concerning EU law European Union law has a particular role in addressing the prevention of marine litter in …” „… the four European seas which surround it. It is apparent that the material EU law as its stands today …” „… to the wealth of material law, but also through the means of compliance control in the form of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845270173

1

2

3 ... 1112