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Elisa Orrú, Maria Grazia Porcedda, Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann - Rethinking Surveillance and Control

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Elisa Orrú (ed.), Maria Grazia Porcedda (ed.), Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann (ed.)

Rethinking Surveillance and Control

Series: Sicherheit und Gesellschaft. Freiburger Studien des Centre for Security and Society

Volume 12 2017

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Jörg Klingbeil Practical Experiences in Data Protection S. 181-194

„… 181 Jörg Klingbeil Practical Experiences in Data Protection Preliminary remarks by Sebastian …” „… Weydner-Volkmann This article is based on the contribution of Jörg Klingbeil, then Data Protection Commissioner …” „… the data protection legal framework. Firstly, in February 2016, the European Commission announced the …”

Maria Grazia Porcedda The Recrudescence of ‘Security v. Privacy’ after the 2015 Terrorist Attacks, and the Value of ‘Privacy Rights’ in the European Union S. 137-180

„… formulation of the rights to respect for private and family life and protection of personal data [1], and …” „… right to the protection of personal data. Accordingly, my chapter develops as follows. In section 1, I …” „… which must be looked at separately: private and family life and personal data protection. Finally, in …”

Elisa Orrù, Maria Grazia Porcedda, Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann Introduction S. 11-20

„… and the protection of personal data. Hence, it is not a monolithic privacy right that must be …” „… policy challenges. Chapter 6, “Practical Experiences in Data Protection”, gives an account of the …” „… enforcement of data protection in times of profound change. It is based on the contribution of Jörg Klingbeil …”

Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann Risk Based Passenger Screening in Aviation Security: Implications and Variants of a New Paradigm S. 49-84

„… on data protection. From an economic perspective, differentiated passenger screening processes make …” „… sensitive and while such data even enjoys a higher level of legal protection (Petermann & Sauter 2002: 11 …” „… concerns regarding questions of data protection, privacy and the potential for misuse by governments and …”

Authors’ Profiles S. 239-240

„… Data Protection Commissioner of the State of Baden-Württemberg from 2009 until 2016. Reinhard Kreissl …” „… rights to the protection of personal data and private and family life, cybersecurity, cybercrime, EU …” „… surveillance, big data surveillance, local and federal-level police surveillance, and emerging surveillance …”

Thomas Linder Debating Surveillance: A Critical Analysis of the post-Snowden Public Discourse S. 85-114

„… ’ or ‘data doubles’ (Lyon 2003a: 22) as such neither are nor are intended to be complete …” „… . “using the data to analyze calling patterns in an effort to detect terrorist activity” (Greenwald 2013a …” „… drawn from a ‘data-based’ population, from a sample of dividuals and not embodied subjects. Therefore …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Maria Grazia Porcedda Practical Experiences in Data Protection 181 Jörg Klingbeil Monitoring or …” „… Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at …” „… Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN …”

Elisa Orrù The Schengen Information System and Data Retention. On Surveillance, Security and Legitimacy in the European Union S. 115-136

„… gathering of further data in order to ensure compliance with the European norms on data protection (Art. 94 …” „… 115 Elisa Orrù The Schengen Information System and Data Retention. On Surveillance, Security and …” „… /EC on data retention. The SIS is a database for the automatic search of objects and persons. It has …”

Enrico Gargiulo Monitoring or Selecting? Security in Italy between Surveillance, Identification and Categorisation S. 195-216

„… employs a varied set of methodological strategies and data: 1) a critical Enrico Gargiulo 198 analysis …” „… quantitative data from fifty municipalities.2 1. The Security Turn in Italian Immigration and Urban Policies …” „… security—and does not have to give protection from risks related to unemployment, on-the-job injuries …”

Michele Rapoport Domestic Surveillance Technologies and a New Visibility S. 217-238

„… instigating particular programmed responses and informing compartmentalized data to set off predetermined …” „… subjects reducible to data representation. What were once populations have now become samples, data, and …” „… , Deleuze’s individual is constructed from the data his ’dividuality‘ has amassed. Personalized information …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278094

Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer - Data as Counter-Performance - Contract Law 2.0?

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Sebastian Lohsse (ed.), Reiner Schulze (ed.), Dirk Staudenmayer (ed.)

Data as Counter-Performance - Contract Law 2.0?

2020

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Christiane Wendehorst Personal Data in Data Value Chains – Is Data Protection Law Fit for the Data Economy? S. 193-224

„… Personal Data in Data Value Chains – Is Data Protection Law Fit for the Data Economy? Christiane …” „… data’. It was after the European Data Protection Supervisor, in his famous Opinion No. 4/2017,2 had …” „… contracts for the supply of digital content’ COM (2015) 634 final. 2 European Data Protection Supervisor …”

Philipp Hacker Regulating the Economic Impact of Data as Counter-Performance: From the Illegality Doctrine to the Unfair Contract Terms Directive S. 47-76

„… fungibility is encumbered by data protection rules. This leads to two questions concerning the relationship …” „… legal terms, it is unclear whether the provision of data in violation of data protection law may still …” „… qualify large parts of Facebook’s data-gathering practices as non-compliant with data protection law,2 the …”

Martin Fries Data as Counter-Performance in B2B Contracts S. 253-262

„… for the future design of contract law, platform law, and data protection law (IV). The final section …” „… data protection law’ (2017) 54 Comm. Mkt. L. Rev. 1427. 253 tonomous decisions by both parties,2 the …” „… protection law. Namely the European General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 (GDPR)3 ties the usage of …”

Martin Schmidt-Kessel Right to Withdraw Consent to Data Processing – The Effect on the Contract S. 127-146

„… Performance of Contract and Withdrawal from the Contract with respect to Data Protection – Contract …” „… General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 (GDPR), in force in the European Union since 25 May 2018. In …” „… referring to EU data protection law and the GDPR in particular, it becomes clear that contract law in …”

Andreas Sattler Autonomy or Heteronomy – Proposal for a Two-Tier Interpretation of Art 6 GDPR S. 225-252

„… beacons. As an analysis of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Directive on Certain …” „… rigid data protection. One side emphasizes that privacy is rooted in human dignity and is therefore …” „… economy. 15 The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) tends to turn a blind eye on the platform economy …”

Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri Data Extra Commercium S. 95-126

„… should protect parties if their contract is negatively affected by data protection tools (ie what …” „… protection of human organs has been widely compared with legal protection of personal data.20 This is perhaps …” „… , ‘Of Elephants in the Room and Paper Tigers: How to Reconcile Data Protection and the Data Economy’ in …”

Juliette Sénéchal Article 16(2) of the ‘Digital Content and Digital Services’ Directive on the Consequences of Termination of Contract, or the Difficult Articulation between Union Law on Consumer Contract and Union Law... S. 147-162

„… the Protection of Personal Data Juliette Sénéchal* According to a preliminary analysis, the right to …” „… failure, while the law on the protection of personal data conveys the idea of the necessary protection of …” „… rules on the protection of personal data. This new Directive enshrines the idea that personal data …”

Anne Riechert Data as a Counter-Performance S. 267-278

„… the people concerned.3 Nevertheless, consumers have more than an interest in data protection: they …” „… suggests allowing the consent I. * Professor of Data Protection Law and Law of Information Processing …” „… Data Protection). 1 K v. Lewinski, ‘Wert von personenbezogenen Daten’ in Stiftung Datenschutz (ed …”

Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer Data as Counter-Performance – Contract Law 2.0? An Introduction S. 9-22

„… Counter-Performance – Contract Law 2.0? An Introduction 15 from the European Data Protection Supervisor. The …” „… fundamental concern was, as expressed in the opinion of the European Data Protection Supervisor, that …” „… commercialisation. The minority, however, was of the opinion, as it was put by the European Data Protection …”

Axel Metzger A Market Model for Personal Data: State of Play under the New Directive on Digital Content and Digital Services S. 23-46

„… Article 6(1) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), was interpreted as an ancillary unilateral legal …” „… in data protection issues only took notice when the concept reappeared in the regulatory part of the …” „… DCSD. Since that time, a lively debate has arisen both in the industry4 and among data protection …”

Rebekka Weiß Data as Counter-Performance & the Digital Content Directive – The End of a Debate? S. 279-282

„… . From a consumer and data protection standpoint it is often argued that the user does not have the power …” „… data ownership should be developed. Apart from contradicting the General Data Protection Regulation …” „… and of the Council concerning the respect for private life and the protection of personal data in …”

Sergio Cámara Lapuente Termination of the Contract for the Supply of Digital Content and Services, and Availability of Data: Rights of Retrieval, Portability and Erasure in EU Law and Practice S. 163-192

„… place through the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)4: namely, the consumer of digital services …” „… user of social networks when they passed new rules on personal data protection11. Transposition of the …” „… , ‘Data Protection in the Termination of Contract’ in Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer and Sebastian …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… law and of consumer protection in the digital age. This is true, in particular, since data as …” „… of Contract and Withdrawal from the Contract with respect to Data Protection – Contract Law at a …” „… the Protection of Personal Data 147 Juliette Sénéchal Termination of the Contract for the Supply of …”

Benjamin Görs Statement S. 263-266

„… Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection. 265 Economic value of data The Digital Content Directive is …” „… ’ personal data. In view of the conceivably narrow scope for action which data protection law leaves to …” „… contract law here (as spelled out in the Legal Opinion 4/2017 of the European Data Protection Supervisor1 …”

Sjef van Erp Management as Ownership of Data S. 77-94

„… recognising that the protection of personal data is a fundamental right and that therefore personal data …” „… ‘has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her’ and that such data ‘must be …” „… as Ownership of Data 85 However, what about protection of property? Also this is a fundamental human …”

Contributors S. 283-284

„… Director of the Stiftung Datenschutz (Foundation for Data Protection) Andreas Sattler Senior Lecturer …” „… , Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich Benjamin Görs German Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection Philipp Hacker …” „… and Intellectual Property Law, Humboldt University of Berlin 283 Anne Riechert Professor of Data …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748908531

Steve Peers, Tamara Hervey, Jeff Kenner, Angela Ward - The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

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Steve Peers (ed.), Tamara Hervey (ed.), Jeff Kenner (ed.), Angela Ward (ed.)

The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2014

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Herke Kranenborg Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data S. 266-309

„… protection of personal data.Select BibliographyPW Carey, Data Protection—A Practical Guide to UK and EU Law …” „… (Right to Respect for Private and Family Life)(a) The Difference between Privacy and Data ProtectionThe …” „… Article 8*Article 8Protection of Personal Data1. Everyone has the right to the protection of …”

Index S. 1904-1937

„… , 609trade agreements, 609–10weaknesses of the Article, 630–31data protection:balance of interest, 1482 …” „… competition law, 449access to information, 1073, 1111, 1116data protection, 178free, fair and equal, 447, 456 …” „… life, 155, 177–79see also Protection of personal data (Article 8)Day, S, 375–76death:human dignity, 16 …”

Jens Vested-Hansen Article 7 – Respect for Private and Family Life (Private Life, Home and Communications) S. 196-225

„… therefore not fulfilled its obligations under Articles 28 and 29 TEC.110(f) Data ProtectionArticle 8 CFR …” „… data,6 this aspect of the protection of private life should also be mentioned in the context of Article …” „… further on data protection in the context of Art 7, below section D.III(f).07.04A07.05A07.06A156 Jens …”

Bruno de Witte Article 53 – Level of Protection S. 1566-1581

„… is not primarily or exclusively aimed at the protection of rights. An example in point is the Data …” „… the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement …” „… the protection of personal data, now incorporated in Art 8 of the Charter. This means that the …”

Olivier De Schutter The Implementation of the Charter by the Institutions of the European Union S. 1670-1699

„… existing Community law on data protection.41 In order to arrive at a mutually acceptable solution …” „… its opinion do not ensure an adequate level of protection, preventing the transfer of personal data to …” „… prohibiting the transfer of data to a country that fails to ensure an adequate level of protection.44In the …”

Gabriel N Toggenburg The EU Fundamental Rights Agency and the Fundamental Rights Charter: How Fundamental is the Link Between them? S. 1656-1669

„… ; (c) information society and, in particular, respect for private life and protection of personal data …” „… protection of personal data’, ‘rights of the child’ and ‘discrimination’ reflect fundamental rights as listed …” „… ‘Information society and, in particular, respect for private life and protection of personal data’ can be …”

Appendix S. 1868-1903

„… Protection of personal data1. Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her …” „… freedoms of others.’Explanation on Article 8—Protection of personal dataThis Article has been based on …” „… Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data …”

Debbie Sayers Article 13 – Freedom of the Arts and Sciences S. 422-443

„… scientific research.(iv) Article 8—Protection of personal data. Data protection laws may restrain academic …” „… prior-informed consent, confidentiality of data, and protection of public health. Additionally, an International …” „… the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights on the proposed data protection reform package, FRA …”

Deirdre Curtin, Joana Mendes Article 42 – Right of Access to Documents S. 1142-1163

„… . Thus the privacy and the integrity of the individual, as well as the protection of personal data, as …” „… conformity with the European Union … legislation concerning the protection of personal data’.17 Integrity is …” „… protection of individuals with regard to automatic processing of personal data of 28 January 1981.24 On …”

Helen Stalford Article 32 – Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at Work S. 912-933

„… Article 32 Article 32 Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at WorkThe …” „… Explanatory Note on Article 32This Article is based on Directive 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at …” „… on the application of Council Directive 94/33/EC of 22 June 1994 on the protection of young people at …”

Article 17 – Right to Property S. 508-561

„… right of data protection since it was not discernible that the Union legislator had considered …” „… principle of EU law (cf 17(1).03).(c) Scope of ProtectionThe right to property offers not only protection …” „… Economic Constitution’ (2007) Yearbook of European Law 254.AR Çoban, Protection of Property Rights within …”

Steve Peers, Sacha Prechal Article 52 – Scope and Interpretation of Rights and Principles S. 1498-1565

„… find it necessary to rule on the point.22 Subsequently, in its case law on the data protection …” „… the principles of data protection law. But even if one accepts the (more convincing) former argument …” „… ASNEF, the Court, this time referring to Article 52(1) expressly, again ruled that data protection …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-43

„… .................................................................................................................220Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data …” „… ..............................................................................224 I. EU Competence on Data Protection before the Entry into Force of the Lisbon Treaty …” „… ......................................................................224 II. EU Competence on Data Protection after the Entry into Force of the Lisbon Treaty …”

Tamara Hervey, Jean McHale Article 35 – The Right to Health Care S. 994-1011

„… found in the right to protection of personal data (Art 8) and the right to good administration (Art 41 …” „… and practices. A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and …” „… the Union’s policies and activities’. A failure to ensure a high level of health protection in any …”

Niilo Jääskinen Fundamental Social Rights in the Charter—Are They Rights? Are They Fundamental? S. 1746-1757

„… effects of these rights. Thirdly, I will discuss the particular features of the protection of fundamental …” „… competences and responsibilities in relation to protection of such rights. Finally, I will address the …” „… , Oxford University Press, 2010) 337–43.3 Protection of fundamental social rights requires a complex mix of …”

Filip Dorssemont Article 27 – Workers’ Right to Information and Consultation within the Undertaking S. 792-815

„… relate the ‘right to protection against unjustified dismissal’3 to the right to information and …” „… to information and consultation was intertwined with the right to protection against unjustified …” „… dismissal. The Advocate General distinguished between an employment protection aimed at combatting …”

Allan Rosas The Charter and Universal Human Rights Instruments S. 1728-1745

„… for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data, regarding …” „… Rights/Human Rights’ in C Krause and M Scheinin (eds), International Protection of Human Rights: A Textbook, 2 …” „… the framework of Community law’ might also be found in ‘international treaties for the protection of …”

Lorna Woods Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information S. 354-383

„… for private and family life (Art 7); Article 8 on the protection of personal data;19 and the somewhat …” „… freedom of expression over data protection and privacy. Even fundamental rights do not have automatic …” „… data protection.161 While the ECJ recognised in SABAM that a filtering system may infringe the service …”

Ian Harden Article 43 – European Ombudsman S. 1164-1193

„… also to be found in memoranda of understanding with the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) and …” „… documents and its implications for the relationship between that Regulation and the one on data protection …” „… Memorandum of Understanding between the Ombudsman and the European Data Protection Supervisor provides for …”

Mark Bell Article 20 – Equality before the Law S. 606-621

„… persons are equal before the law and are entitled to the equal protection of the law’. This is very …” „… before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law’. This …” „… before the law and of equal protection of the law’.13 The Revised European Social Charter contains a …”

Jonathan Tomkin Article 50 – Right not to be Tried or Punished Twice in Criminal Proceedings for the same Criminal Offence S. 1416-1455

„… 7 of the Convention on the Protection of the European Communities’ Financial Interests and Article …” „… principle in the EU Mutual recognition and equivalent protection of human rights’ (2005) 1 (2) Utrecht Law …” „… , documents and data for use in criminal proceedings by means of a European Evidence Warrant is expressly …”

Dagmar Schiek Article 23 – Equality between Women and Men S. 676-703

„… insufficient protection of women by international law is well documented (CS Bruch, ‘The Unmet Needs of …” „… rely on state protection. (See on this D Schiek, ‘Fundamental Rights Jurisprudence between Member …” „… equality is particularly challenging where the protection of a specific right is prone to entrench …”

Eleanor Spaventa Article 45 – Freedom of Movement and of Residence S. 1204-1219

„… afforded some protection by Art 56 TFEU which extended to service recipients following the ruling in Joined …” „… Publishing, 2005) 157, 166. 24 Art 6 Directive 2004/38. 25 For statistical data see …” „… http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Tourism_trends, for tourism; and compare with data on internal migration available on …”

Elisa Morgera, Gracia Marín Durán Article 37 – Environmental Protection S. 1026-1047

„… Article 37* Article 37Environmental ProtectionA high level of environmental protection and the …” „… BibliographyF Benoît-Rohmer, ‘Article 37—Protection de l’environnement’ in EU Network of Independent Experts on …” „… Chartering of Environmental Protection: Exploring the Boundaries of Environmental Protection as a Human Right …”

Debbie Sayers Article 48 – Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence (Criminal Law) S. 1346-1393

„… criminal justice system as a protection against wrongful conviction. The principle is derived from, and …” „… the rights guaranteed by Article 6(2) of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights …” „… to standardise procedural protections in criminal proceedings in the EU, the presumption of innocence …”

Michele Everson, Rui Correia Gonçalves Article 16 – Freedom to Conduct a Business S. 480-507

„… European Union: Judgment Day’ (2007) 13 European Law Journal 279.LFM Besselink, ‘The Protection of …” „… activity was a fundamental right, whose protection formed a part of the general Community interest.11 …” „… Subsequently, protection was extended to the maintenance of the market position of commercial actors, as well …”

Rachael Craufurd Smith Article 22 – Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity S. 648-675

„… liberty and security of person; respect for personal and family life; the protection of personal data; and …” „… point for those states that wish to argue for maintaining a high level of protection.It is beyond the …” „… all closely tied to the protection of national identity.6 Article 67(1) TFEU calls for respect for the …”

Pekka Aalto, Herwig CH Hofmann, Liisa Holopainen, Elina Paunio, Laurent Pech, Debbie Sayers, Dinah Shelton, Angela Ward Article 47 – Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial S. 1240-1319

„… authority to ensure the effective application of data protection rights. Secondly, the general principle of …” „… level of protection which Articles 6 and 13 ECHR would have guaranteed.(b) Scope of ProtectionThe case …” „… committed by persons acting in an official capacity.’However, in Union law the protection is more extensive …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259055

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Steve Peers (ed.), Tamara Hervey (ed.), Jeff Kenner (ed.), Angela Ward (ed.)

The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

2022

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Herke Kranenborg Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data S. 231-290

„… automatic processing of personal data, ETS 108. 3 [2001] OJ L8/1. Article 8 * Article 8 Protection of …” „… Personal Data 1. Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her. 2 …” „… 45/2001 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community …”

David Mangan Article 7 (Private Life, Home and Communications) – Respect for Private and Family Life S. 151-194

„… . C Kuner , ‘ International agreements, data protection, and EU fundamental rights on the …” „… , LA Bygrave , C Docksey , L Drechsler (eds), The EU General Data Protection Regulation: A …” „… : J Vedsted-Hansen . O Lynskey , The Foundations of EU Data Protection Law ( Oxford , OUP , 2016 …”

Index S. 1927-1968

„… , 362 protection of personal data, 247 – 48 , 271 right of defence, 1399 – 400 see also Right of …” „… degrading treatment, 61 , 63 protection of personal data, 260 Common Security and Defence Policy, 27 …” „… , 1658 protection of personal data data processing, 242 e-Privacy Directive, 236 GDPR general …”

Ivan Lazarov Article 42 – Right of Access to Documents S. 1153-1172

„… under the Charter such as privacy and protection of personal data (Articles 7 and 8). Some of these …” „… that respect is the connection with the right of protection of personal data as enshrined in Article 8 …” „… is no hierarchy between the protection of personal data and access to documents; hence, a balancing …”

Gabriel N Toggenburg The Implementation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights by the EU Member States (as Refl ected in the Work of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency) S. 1791-1808

„… ‘ complete independence ’ ’ was interpreted by the CJEU in the context of national data protection …” „… society and data protection, rights of the child, access to justice and crime victims. However, upon …” „… particular, respect for private life and protection of personal data; (d) judicial cooperation, except in …”

Bruno de Witte Article 53 – Level of Protection S. 1675-1690

„… the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free …” „… exclusively aimed at the protection of rights. An example in point is the General Data Protection Regulation …” „… the protection of personal data. 2 53.0553.0653.0753.08Part I – Commentary on the Articles of the EU …”

Appendix S. 1891-1926

„… 8Protection of personal data1. Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning …” „… 1981 for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data, which has …” „… protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and …”

Steve Peers, Sacha Prechal Article 52 – Scope and Interpretation of Rights and Principles S. 1611-1674

„… point. 22 Subsequently, in its case law on the data protection Directive, the Court interpreted that …” „… requirements that may stem from the principles of data protection law. But even if one accepts the (more …” „… ASNEF , the Court, this time referring to Article 52(1) expressly, again ruled that data protection …”

Debbie Sayers Article 13 – Freedom of the Arts and Sciences S. 405-428

„… —Protection of personal data. Data protection laws may restrain academic research. 13 (v) Article 10—Freedom …” „… principles on prior-informed consent, confi dentiality of data, and protection of public health. Additionally …” „… the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights on the proposed data protec-tion reform package, FRA …”

Paul Torremans Article 17 (2) – Right to Property S. 519-550

„… vocational and continuing training … ’ . 23 Art 8 Protection of personal data: ‘ 1. Everyone has the …” „… right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her. 2. Such data must be processed fairly …” „… protection of personal data, as guaranteed in Article 8, 23 may also interact with intellectual property …”

Helen Stalford, Nuno Ferreira Article 32 – Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at Work S. 923-942

„… cial Publications of the European Communities, 1990. Points 20 – 23 relate to the ‘ Protection of …” „… children and adolescents ’ . Article 32 * Article 32 Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young …” „… the protection of young people at work, 1 Article 7 of the European Social Charter 2 and points 20 to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ............................................................................................................................... 229Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data …” „… ............................................................................................ 232 I. EU Acquis on Data Protection Before the Entry into Force of the Lisbon Treaty …” „… ................................................................................................................. 232 II. EU Acquis on Data Protection After the Entry into Force of the Lisbon Treaty …”

Ruth Lamont Article 24 – The Rights of the Child S. 693-724

„… Data Protection Regulation 24 specifi cally recognises children as internet users and stakeholders in …” „… the treatment of their personal data. 47 In addition to protection of children as victims of crime …” „… protection and care as is necessary for their well-being. They may express their views freely. Such views …”

Filip Dorssemont Article 27 – Workers’ Right to Information and Consultation within the Undertaking S. 779-800

„… challenging to relate the ‘ right to protection against unjustifi ed dismissal ’ 4 to the right to …” „… violation of the right to information and consultation was intertwined with the right to protection against …” „… unjustifi ed dismissal. The Advocate General distinguished between an employment protection aimed at …”

Allan Rosas The Charter and Universal Human Rights Instruments S. 1757-1772

„… for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data. 57 …” „… ), Inter-national Protection of Human Rights: A Textbook , 2nd edn ( Turku/ Å bo , Å bo Akademi Institute for …” „… Portugal v Council (n 18). treaties for the protection of human rights on which the Member States have …”

Lorna Woods Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information S. 333-370

„… are: respect for private and family life (Art 7); Article 8 on the protection of personal data; 23 and …” „… benefi t from protections awarded to journalists (in the context of data protection rules), has held that …” „… integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals …”

Jeff Kenner Article 30 – Protection in the Event of Unjustifi ed Dismissal S. 837-874

„… violation of rights under Article 8 of the Charter on data protection and in connection with the EU ’ s …” „… General Data Protection Regulation. 49 Article 10 on freedom of thought, conscience and religion …” „… Article 30 Article 30 Protection in the Event of Unjustified Dismissal Every worker has the …”

Dagmar Schiek, Biljana Kotevska Article 23 – Equality between Women and Men S. 667-692

„… denied. The insuffi cient protection of women by international law is well documented ( CS Bruch …” „… Council of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims …” „… of crime, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA on victims ’ protection, actually …”

Debbie Sayers Article 48 (Criminal Law) – Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence S. 1413-1472

„… promoting and sustaining the legitimacy of the criminal justice system as a protection against wrongful …” „… European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR). 2 Article 6(2 …” „… principle beyond a specific procedural protection, to a right with broader content. 48.04B48.05B48.06B48.07B …”

Ian Harden Article 43 – European Ombudsman S. 1173-1198

„… with the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) and the European Investment Bank (EIB). The MoU …” „… relationship between that Regulation and the one on data protection. 41 43.4143.4243.4343.44Part I – Commentary …” „… Memorandum of Understanding between the Ombudsman and the European Data Protection Supervisor provides for …”

Tobias Lock EU Accession to the ECHR S. 1873-1890

„… Union shall accede to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental …” „… . Fundamental rights, as guaranteed by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and …” „… ON EUROPEAN UNION ON THE ACCESSION OF THE UNION TO THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN …”

Tamara Hervey, Jean McHale Article 35 – The Right to Health Care S. 1007-1024

„… care systems, important procedural safeguards are found in the right to protection of personal data …” „… . A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and implementation of all …” „… ensure a high level of health protection in any Union law or policy, and, equally, its implementation by …”

Ronan McCrea Article 10 – Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion S. 313-332

„… fall within the exception for purely personal or household activities provided by EU data protection …” „… are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety, for the protection of public …” „… order, health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. ’ The right …”

Jonathan Tomkin Article 50 – Right not to be Tried or Punished Twice in Criminal Proceedings for the same Criminal Offence S. 1509-1552

„… November 2020 on the putting into effect of the provisions of the Schengen acquis on data protection and …” „… , Article 7 of the Convention on the Protection of the European Communities ’ Financial Interests and …” „… Fransson. Fishing for better rights protection: the court of justice on the application of the Charter in …”

Ferdinand Wollenschläger Article 17 (1) – Right to Property S. 489-518

„… . Beck , 2015 ). AR Ç oban , Protection of Property Rights within the European Convention on Human …” „… European Convention on Human Rights. Protection of property ( https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Guide_Art …” „… distinction has been established in German constitutional law differentiating between the protection of …”

Claire Kilpatrick, Hanna Eklund Article 21 – Non-Discrimination S. 613-638

„… Opportunities for Preliminary References on Fundamental Rights: Discrimination, Data Protection and Asylum …” „… Rights: Discrimination, Data Protection and Asylum (EUI Working Paper, 2017/17). 80 European …” „… disputed German rule (excluding older workers from the normal fi xed-term contract protection regime) was …”

Angela Ward Article 47 – Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial S. 1245-1384

„… supervisory authority to ensure the effective application of data protection rights. Secondly, the general …” „… Union law the protection is more extensive since it guarantees the right to an effective rem-edy before …” „… protection of the private life of the parties so require, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion …”

Eleanor Spaventa Article 45 – Freedom of Movement and of Residence S. 1211-1226

„… money, and in particular tourists, were afforded some protection by Art 56 TFEU which extended to …” „… . 25 For statistical data see …” „… http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Tourism_trends , for tourism; and compare with data on internal migration available on …”

Alexander Kornezov The Charter and the General Court S. 1809-1838

„… , emerged as the progressive court standing up for effective judicial protection long before the Charter …” „… protection. It is no secret that many of the CJ ’ s landmark Charter relevant judgments have been delivered …” „… the jurisdiction of the GC require, by nature, accrued fundamental rights protection. In competition …”

Angela Ward Article 51 – Field of Application S. 1553-1610

„… 2015, Schrems , C-362/14 , EU:C:2015:650 ; of 16 July 2020 Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook …” „… , it should be remembered that the requirements flowing from the protection of fundamental rights in …” „… , The Limits of Fundamental Rights Protection by the EU: The Scope for the Development of Positive …”

Mark Bell Article 20 – Equality Before the Law S. 597-612

„… á ndez concerned Spanish legislation on the protection of workers ’ salaries in the event of their …” „… imposes minimum requirements for the protection of wages where an employer becomes insolvent, the enhanced …” „… protection of wages at the heart of this case went beyond the minimum period demanded by EU law. As this was …”

Doyin Lawunmi The ‘Dublin Regulation’ and the Charter: An Impetus for Change S. 1839-1854

„… protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or stateless person (OJ [ 2013 ] L …” „… with Eurodac data by Member States ’ law enforcement authorities and Europol for law enforcement …” „… application for international protection lodged by a third-country national in a Member State. Where Member …”

Steve Weatherill Article 38 – Consumer Protection S. 1065-1084

„… de Dijon ). Article 38 Article 38 Consumer Protection Union policies shall ensure a high level …” „… of consumer protection. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 38 The principles set out in this …” „… levels, one standard ? The multi-level regulation of consumer protection in Europe ’ in J Devenney and …”

Jeff Kenner, Katrina Peake Article 33 – Family and Professional Life S. 943-984

„… and social protection. 2. To reconcile family and professional life, everyone shall have the right …” „… to protection from dismissal for a reason connected with maternity and the right to paid maternity …” „… also based on Article 8 (protection of maternity) of the European Social Charter and draws on Article …”

Lorna Woods Article 54 – Abuse of Rights S. 1691-1708

„… Human Rights Convention: An Added Value for Democracy and Human Rights Protection ? ’ ( 2011 ) 29 …” „… . 13 (b) Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (ETS 157) (CPNM) The central …” „… : https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-5634-2021-INIT/en/pdf . 16 Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers ’ Recommendation R(97) 20 …”

Elisa Morgera, Gracia Marín Durán Article 37 – Environmental Protection S. 1041-1064

„… ), at 27. Article 37 * Article 37 Environmental Protection A high level of environmental protection …” „… some national constitutions. 1 Select Bibliography F Beno î t-Rohmer , ‘ Article 37 — Protection de …” „… ), http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/cfr_cdf/index_en.htm . S Bogojevi ć , ‘ EU Human Rights Law and Environmental Protection: The Beginning of a …”

Mats Lindfelt Article 44 – Right to Petition S. 1199-1210

„… the fi eld. Available: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2017/583114/IPOL_STU …” „… of the environment, freedom of movement, fundamental rights and justice, consumer protection …” „… or reducing the scope of application or the level of protection. 31 44.1744.18Art 44 – Right to …”

Valsamis Mitsilegas, Emmanouil Billis Article 49 – Principles of Legality and Proportionality of Criminal Offences and Penalties S. 1473-1508

„… protection offered by Article 49 of the Charter is completed by the other Articles in Title VI of the Charter …” „… the Treatment of Prisoners of War 8 and to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 9 as well …” „… are further enshrined in the provisions of the 1949 Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of …”

Jeff Kenner Article 29 – Right of Access to Placement Services S. 827-836

„… facilitate the exercise of the right of free movement of workers by sharing data on job vacancies, job …” „… ’ Title, alongside other rights in work such as the right to protection against unjustified dismissal and …” „… the addressees of the subsequent article in the Charter, where protection in the event of unjusti-fied …”

Michelle Everson, Rui Correia Gonçalves Article 16 – Freedom to Conduct a Business S. 463-488

„… protection of personal data and the freedom to receive or impart information, on the other. As noted, the …” „… Day ’ ( 2007 ) 13 European Law Journal 279 . LFM Besselink ‘ The Protection of Fundamental …” „… /1863964/122194_The_Protection_of_Fundamental_Rights_post_Lisbon_FINAL_corrected.doc+&cd=1 …”

Rachael Craufurd Smith Article 22 – Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity S. 639-666

„… , OUP , 2013 ). Y Donders , ‘ The Protection of Cultural Rights in Europe: None of the EU ’ s …” „… profession of faith or ideology ’ are all closely tied to the protection of national identity. 6 Article 67(1 …” „… Rachael Craufurd Smith 8 X Arzoz , ‘ The Protection of Linguistic Diversity through Article 22 of the …”

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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld, Dominik Brodowski, Christoph Burchard

European Public Prosecutor's Office

2021

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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 71 Data protection impact assessment S. 519-520

„… Article 71 Data protection impact assessment 1. Where a type of processing, in particular, using …” „… protection of operational personal data. 2. The assessment referred to in paragraph 1 shall contain at least …” „… measures and mechanisms to ensure the protection of operational personal data and to demonstrate compliance …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 77 Designation of the Data Protection Officer S. 527-528

„… ) specifically giving the EPPO’s Data Protection Officer (“DPO”) – as well as staff members of the EPPO assisting …” „… Protection Supervisor (EDPS), who shall have access to operational personal data in accordance with Article …” „… internal rules of procedure and/or data protection policies, will need to further specify access rights by …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 79 Tasks of the data protection officer S. 528-533

„… maximum total term of 8 years. The Officer may be dismissed from the post of Data Protection Officer by …” „… the College only with the agreement of the European Data Protection Supervisor, if the Officer no …” „… the contact details of the data protection officer and communicate them to the European Data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 78 Position of the Data Protection Officer S. 528

„… maximum total term of 8 years. The Officer may be dismissed from the post of Data Protection Officer by …” „… the College only with the agreement of the European Data Protection Supervisor, if the Officer no …” „… the contact details of the data protection officer and communicate them to the European Data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 74 Notification of a personal data breach to the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 523

„… Protection Supervisor 1. In the case of a personal data breach, the EPPO shall notify without undue delay and …” „… European Data Protection Supervisor, unless the personal data breach is unlikely to result in a risk to the …” „… rights and freedoms of natural persons. Where the notification to the European Data Protection Supervisor …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 85 Supervision by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 544-545

„… provider. [SECTION 7] [Tasks of the European Data Protection Supervisor]1 Article 85 Supervision by the …” „… European Data Protection Supervisor 1. The European Data Protection Supervisor shall be responsible for …” „… operational personal data. To this end, the European Data Protection Supervisor shall fulfil the duties set …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 70 Cooperation with the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 518-519

„… Cooperation with the European Data Protection Supervisor The EPPO shall, on request, cooperate with the …” „… European Data Protection Supervisor in the performance of its tasks. Relevant Recitals: 93 and 98. Article …” „… proceedings, see Juraj Sajfert and Teresa Quintel, ‘Data Protection Directive (EU) 2016/680 for Police and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 67 Data protection by design and by default S. 513-514

„… Article 67 Data protection by design and by default 1. The EPPO shall, taking into account the …” „… pseudonymisation, which are designed to implement data protection principles, such as data minimisation, in an …” „… paragraphs. The provision of paragraph 1 of Article 67 is in line with other EU data protection legislation …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 72 Prior consultation of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 520-522

„… consultation of the European Data Protection Supervisor 1. The EPPO shall consult the European Data Protection …” „… the rights and freedoms of data subjects. 2. The European Data Protection Supervisor may establish a …” „… . The EPPO shall provide the European Data Protection Supervisor with the data protection impact …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 86 Professional secrecy of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 545

„… operational personal data. 3. The European Data Protection Supervisor may under this Regulation: (a) give …” „… appropriate, make proposals for remedying that breach and for improving the protection of the data subjects …” „… brought before the Court of Justice. 4. The European Data Protection Supervisor shall have access to the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 62 Exercise of rights by the data subject and verification by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 504-506

„… Exercise of rights by the data subject and verification by the European Data Protection Supervisor 1. In …” „… exercised through the European Data Protection Supervisor. 2. The EPPO shall inform the data subject of the …” „… possibility of exercising his/her rights through the European Data Protection Supervisor pursuant to paragraph …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 89 Right to judicial review against the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 546-550

„… 2. In the cases referred to in paragraph 1, the European Data Protection Supervisor and the …” „… national supervisory authorities competent for data protection supervision may, each acting within the …” „… of data protection rights, as necessary. 3. The European Data Protection Board established by …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 87 Cooperation between the European Data Protection Supervisor and national supervisory authorities S. 545-546

„… operational personal data. 3. The European Data Protection Supervisor may under this Regulation: (a) give …” „… appropriate, make proposals for remedying that breach and for improving the protection of the data subjects …” „… brought before the Court of Justice. 4. The European Data Protection Supervisor shall have access to the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 88 Right to lodge a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 546

„… 2. In the cases referred to in paragraph 1, the European Data Protection Supervisor and the …” „… national supervisory authorities competent for data protection supervision may, each acting within the …” „… of data protection rights, as necessary. 3. The European Data Protection Board established by …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 118 Review of the rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO S. 671-672

„… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO In the context of …” „… Data Protection Regulation), OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, 1. CHAPTER XI GENERAL PROVISIONS Art. 118 Dominik …” „… until a possible amendment of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001, a specific data protection framework was …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Introduction to Chapter VIII (Articles 47 to 89) S. 456-461

„… CHAPTER VIII DATA PROTECTION Introduction to Chapter VIII (Articles 47 to 89) Relevant Recitals: 90 …” „… to 99. Articles 47 to 89 of the Regulation are intended to provide a comprehensive data protection …” „… each contained their own “stand-alone” regime on the protection of operational personal data and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 47 Principles relating to processing of personal data S. 461-470

„… against a decision taken by the European Data Protection Supervisor following a complaint filed by the …” „… some data protection related provisions outside of Chapter VIII. Aside from the provision on judicial …” „… review (Article 42(8); supra → mn. 10), references to data protection matters can be found in Articles …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 76 Authorised access to operational personal data within the EPPO S. 524-527

„… Protection Supervisor, having considered the likelihood of the personal data breach resulting in a high risk …” „… /EC (General Data Protection Regulation), OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, 1. 3 Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the …” „… 295, 21.11.2018, 39. Art. 76 CHAPTER VIII DATA PROTECTION 524 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 1 2 those of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 63 Obligations of the EPPO S. 506-508

„… meaningful reply and an effective protection of the data subject, the EDPS should in such a case, where …” „… line with 1 Apparently by mistake, Chapter VIII on Data Protection, in spite of the fact that it is by …” „… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 84 Transfers of operational personal data to recipients established in third countries S. 535-544

„… the documentation shall be made available to the European Data Protection Supervisor on request …” „… transfer shall be documented and the documentation shall be made available to the European Data Protection …” „… be documented and the documentation shall be made available to the European Data Protection …”

COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2017/1939 S. 683-771

„… processing of personal data should be ensured throughout the Union. (92) Declaration No 21 on the protection …” „… , annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, provides that specific rules on the protection of personal data and …” „… . (93) The rules of this Regulation on the protection of personal data should be interpreted and applied …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 75 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject S. 523-524

„… Protection Supervisor 1. In the case of a personal data breach, the EPPO shall notify without undue delay and …” „… European Data Protection Supervisor, unless the personal data breach is unlikely to result in a risk to the …” „… rights and freedoms of natural persons. Where the notification to the European Data Protection Supervisor …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 49 Processing of operational personal data S. 471-477

„… ” provisions on the Data Protection Officer (Articles 77 to 79) apply as well to its tasks in respect of …” „… the time limits for the storage of administrative personal data in the data protection provisions of …” „… “data protection provisions” (→ Introduction Chapter VIII mn. 5), it specifically requires such rules to …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 61 Right to rectification or erasure of operational personal data and restriction of data processing S. 499-504

„… processed for the protection of the rights of the data subject or another natural or legal person who is a …” „… lodging a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor or of seeking a judicial remedy from the …” „… the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… enforcement intelligence or data protection. As a career prosecutor, I especially appreciated the in depth …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 46 453 CHAPTER VIII DATA PROTECTION Introduction to Chapter VIII (Articles 47 to 89 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 61 499 Exercise of rights by the data subject and verification by the European Data Protection …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 69 Logging in respect of automated processing S. 516-518

„… EPPO’s Data Protection Officer (cf. Article 79) and the EDPS (cf. Article 85). Also the list of …” „… . 69 CHAPTER VIII DATA PROTECTION 516 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 4 data, and for criminal proceedings …” „… EPPO shall make the logs available to the European Data Protection Supervisor on request. Relevant …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 51 Distinction between different categories of data subjects S. 479-481

„… on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free …” „… movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), OJ L 119 …” „… Kugler (eds.), New European General Data Protection Regulation (2018), Article 2 GDPR mn. 99 ff. [SECTION …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 48 Administrative personal data S. 470-471

„… administrative personal data in the data protection provisions of its internal rules of procedure. Relevant …” „… the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by Community institutions …” „… 1247/2002/EC, OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, 39. Art. 48 CHAPTER VIII DATA PROTECTION 470 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 1 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 66 Processing under the authority of the controller or processor S. 512-513

„… 2008/977/JHA, OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, 89. Art. 66 CHAPTER VIII DATA PROTECTION 512 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 1 2 …” „… Article 67 Data protection by design and by default 1. The EPPO shall, taking into account the state of …” „… pseudonymisation, which are designed to implement data protection principles, such as data minimisation, in an …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 64 Joint controllers S. 508-510

„… protection policies – also – for the processing operational personal data (→ Introduction to Chapter VIII mn …” „… transparent manner, determine their respective responsibilities for compliance with their data protection …” „… general principles of EU data protection legislation3, the EPPO acts as “joint controller” as referred to …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 56 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling S. 488-490

„… related to that person. Paragraph 2 merely provides that the EPPO’s Data Protection Officer (cf. Article …” „… 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent …” „… Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA, OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, 89. Art. 56 CHAPTER VIII DATA PROTECTION 488 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 59 Right of access by the data subject S. 495-497

„… concerning the data subject; (f) the right to lodge a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor …” „… and the contact details of the European Data Protection Supervisor; (g) the communication of the …” „… ) has been specified by referring to “the European Data Protection Supervisor”. Article 59 serves to …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 82 Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards S. 534-535

„… personal data protection in the third country or an international organisation to which operational …” „… protection in the third country or an international organisation to which operational personal data are …” „… protection of operational personal data are provided for in a legally binding instrument; or (b) the EPPO has …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 55 Processing of special categories of operational personal data S. 487-488

„… Data Protection Officer shall be informed immediately of recourse to this Article. Relevant Recitals …” „… analysis: cf. the Article 29 Data Protection Working Party Opinion on some key issues of the Law …” „… (1.4.2020), 7 ff; cf. also: Teresa Quintel, ‘Article 29 Data Protection Working Party Opinion on the Law …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 54 Transmission of operational personal data to institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union S. 485-487

„… also true for the new Chapter IX of that regulation, which is intended to regulate data protection in …” „… paragraph 2 subparagraph 1. Art. 54 CHAPTER VIII DATA PROTECTION 486 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 3 4 5 …” „… Data Protection Officer shall be informed immediately of recourse to this Article. Relevant Recitals …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 80 General principles for transfers of operational personal data S. 533-534

„… , Chapter VIII on Data Protection, in spite of the fact that it is by far the longest chapter of the …” „… protection in the third country or an international organisation to which operational personal data are …” „… operational personal data was originally transmitted and the level of personal data protection in the third …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 68 Records of categories of processing activities S. 514-516

„… details and the name and the contact details of the data protection officer; (b) the purposes of the …” „… to the European Data Protection Supervisor on request. Relevant Recital: 93. Art. 68 CHAPTER VIII …” „… DATA PROTECTION 514 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 3 Article 68 largely resembles Article 24(1) and (3) DPD1 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 73 Security of processing of operational personal data S. 522-523

„… , Chapter VIII on Data Protection, in spite of the fact that it is by far the longest chapter of the …” „… DATA PROTECTION 522 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld (i) ensure that installed systems may, in the case of …” „… personal data breach to the European Data Protection Supervisor 1. In the case of a personal data breach …”

DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/1371 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL S. 771-798

„… , the protection of personal data, the freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work, the …” „… case the requirements of confidentiality and the rules on data protection. Without prejudice to …” „… – data protection Intro Art. 47–89 9 – internal access rights 46 4 f. – opening of file 45 4 ff. Case …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 65 Processor S. 510-512

„… the protection of the rights of the data subject. 2. The processor shall not engage another processor …” „… repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, 1. 3 On this question …” „… General Data Protection Regulation (2018), mn. 152 ff.; cf. also: Article 29 Working Party, Opinion 1/2010 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 81 Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision S. 534

„… personal data protection in the third country or an international organisation to which operational …” „… protection in the third country or an international organisation to which operational personal data are …” „… protection of operational personal data are provided for in a legally binding instrument; or (b) the EPPO has …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 58 Information to be made available or given to the data subject S. 492-495

„… implemented by the EPPO in its internal rules of procedure or the data protection policy to be adopted by the …” „… EPPO; (b) the contact details of the data protection officer; (c) the purposes of the processing for …” „… Data Protection Supervisor and its contact details; (e) the existence of the right to request from the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 50 Time-limits for the storage of operational personal data S. 477-479

„… data are stored for a period exceeding five years, the European Data Protection Supervisor shall be …” „… L 119, 4.5.2016, 89; cf. on Article 5 of this directive: Article 29 Data protection Working Party …” „… VIII DATA PROTECTION 478 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 2 3 4 automatically as soon as the time-limits …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 52 Distinction between operational personal data and verification of quality of personal data S. 481-483

„… from recital 32 of the DPD, the protection of the data subject3 whenever the EPPO undertakes to …” „… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the …” „… the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 57 Communication and modalities for exercising the rights of the data subject S. 490-492

„… the draft with the provisions 1 Apparently by mistake, Chapter VIII on Data Protection, in spite of …” „… corresponding titles used in Directive (EU) 2016/680. Art. 57 CHAPTER VIII DATA PROTECTION 490 Hans-Holger …” „… procedure or the data protection policy to be adopted by the EPPO (→ Introduction to Chapter VIII mn. 6). As …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 60 Limitations of the right of access S. 497-499

„… possibility of lodging a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor or seeking a judicial remedy …” „… of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by …” „… , cf. Article 29 Data protection Working Party Opinion on some key issues of the Law Enforcement …”

Christoph Burchard Article 2 Definitions S. 11-17

„… applicable data protection rules according to the purposes of the processing; (16) ‘personal data breach …” „… repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation (OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1). 1 Council …” „… protection (Numbers 7 to 22; Number 23 mostly pertains to data protection,2 but goes beyond it3). The latter …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 46 Access to the case management system S. 453-456

„… the Regulation are intended to provide a comprehensive data protection regime for operational personal …” „… ” regime on the protection of operational personal data and referred to Regulation (EC) 45/2001 only in …” „… respect of the protection of administrative personal data. While the Commission had pointed to its …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 102 Relations with Europol S. 611-616

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 III. Information sharing by Europol and Europol’s information and data protection regime …” „… → mn. 8 f.) extend Europol’s competences and powers, including its data protection regime. 1 COM (2013 …” „… data protection regime of the Europol Regulation (cf. Article 70 Regulation (EU) 2018/1725), but merely …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 111 Rules on the protection of sensitive non-classified and classified information S. 654-655

„… generic standard of data protection stemming from the provisions on protecting personal data (Article 47 …” „… repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, 1. 1 See additionally …” „… activities are outside of OLAF’s scope of review (supra→ mn. 3). Article 111 Rules on the protection of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 44 Case management system S. 443-447

„… notified to the European Data Protection Supervisor. Relevant Recital: 47. 5 Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of …” „… the EPPO’s Data Protection Officer (cf. Article 79) and the European Data Protection Supervisor (cf …” „… . 11). Finally, paragraph 5 contains a rule intended to serve the protection of personal data. It …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 53 Specific processing conditions S. 483-485

„… PROTECTION 484 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 3 4 Article 54 Transmission of operational personal data to institutions …” „… data to be “rectified or erased” or its processing to be “restricted” – in either case “in accordance …” „… the EPPO but – the recipient of personal data who has been notified by the EPPO in accordance with the …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 101 Relations with OLAF S. 595-611

„… instruments6 and the data protection standard laid down in Regulation (EU) 2018/17257, the most important …” „… October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the …” „… confidentiality and data protection stipulated in Article 10 OLAF Regulation. The investigation may be conducted …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 30 Investigation measures and other measures S. 268-282

„… Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the …” „… protection granted not only to the Union as a legal person (supra → mn. 11). Insofar as officials and other …” „… computer data, encrypted or decrypted, either in their original form or in some other specified form …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 100 Relations with Eurojust S. 583-595

„… the EPPO and also to Europol, the generic data protection Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 applies to the …” „… data protection rules (Article 50(4)(a) Eurojust Regulation), and request the EPPO to support its …” „… Eurojust by information sharing must be in line with the data protection provisions in the EPPO Regulation …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 99 Common provisions S. 579-583

„… their specific role, neither the European Data Protection Supervisor (→ Article 70) nor eu-LISA8 are …” „… on the data protection rules governing their operation. III. Working Arrangements (Article 99(3 …” „… arrangements may neither form the basis for allowing the exchange of personal data nor have legally binding …”

Christoph Burchard Article 119 Review clause S. 672-676

„… amendment of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001, a specific data protection framework was included in the EPPO …” „… subsequent measures to ensure an equivalent or at least coherent set of data protection provisions governing …” „… the processing of operational personal data. Therefore, and for the time being, the data protection …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 7 Reporting S. 37-41

„… mn. 18), nor with the annual reports of the Data Protection Officer (Article 79(1)(i)) and of the …” „… European Data Protection Supervisor (Article 85(5), → Article 85–89 mn. 6). Instead, a first hint on its …” „… confidentiality and the protection of personal data is only highlighted in paragraph 2 sentence 1 (infra → mn. 11 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 83 Derogations for specific situations S. 535

„… the documentation shall be made available to the European Data Protection Supervisor on request …” „… transfer shall be documented and the documentation shall be made available to the European Data Protection …” „… the justification for the transfer and about the operational personal data transferred. Article 83 …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 29 Lifting privileges or immunities S. 261-268

„… Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. The protection of privileges and immunities under the EPPO Regulation . . . 5 I. Privileges and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 II. Protection of privileges and immunities under the EPPO Regulation . . . . . . . . 16 C …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 112 Administrative inquiries S. 655-656

„… repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, 1. 1 See additionally …” „… victims. It is not, however, equivalent with “sensitive data” relating to special categories of personal …” „… data according to Article 55 of the Regulation or of the GDPR (Recital 10 GDPR2). For the creation and …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 117 Notifications S. 667-671

„… in Article 87 are already determined on the basis of the EU data protection framework and therefore …” „… relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO …” „… repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, 1. CHAPTER XI …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 42 Judicial review S. 400-441

„… individual data protection rights: Puškár’, (2018) 55 CMLR, 1879-1898 (1888 ff.), Jasper Krommendijk, ‘Is …” „… , Maximilian Schrems v Data Protection Commissioner, ECLI:EU:C:2015:650, para. 64. 76 ECJ, Case C-682/15 …” „… , Maximilian Schrems v Data Protection Commissioner, ECLI:EU:C:2015:650, para. 64. 82 Cf., e.g., ECJ, Case C …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 43 Access to information by the EPPO S. 441-443

„… notified to the European Data Protection Supervisor. Relevant Recital: 47. 5 Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of …” „… specifically addressing the EPPO’s possibility of obtaining information stored in data bases and registers held …” „… enforcement data bases” of “their” Member States under the same conditions as those that apply under national …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 115 Exercise of the delegation S. 663-666

„… the Data Protection Officer”, in particular its “tasks, duties and powers”; lit. e refers to the need …” „… the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union …” „… principles of data protection are of high relevance within the design and operation of the EPPO, the listing …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 108 Confidentiality and professional secrecy S. 648-650

„… the protection of personal data, in particular if it relates to the highly sensitive area of criminal …” „… refers, from an objective viewpoint, on information (documents, data, etc.) that must not be disclosed …” „… protection (including exceptions), and disciplinary action in cases of breaches, may follow from further …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 103 Relations with other institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union S. 616-621

„… specific information and data protection regime continues to apply (supra → mn. 8). Article 103 Relations …” „… to transfer information, including personal data, for analysis by Europol, and to receive the …” „… analysis (including personal data) by Europol. D. Assessment In light of their partially overlapping tasks …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 109 Transparency S. 650-652

„… activities. However, that goal needs to be balanced not only with the protection of personal data, in …” „… protection in the European Union: On the public nature of personal data’ (2008) 45 CMLR, 1079; Päivi Leino …” „… may be equivalent to the provision on confidentiality), the modalities of the protection as well as …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 41 Scope of the rights of the suspects and accused persons S. 382-400

„… European Prosecutors and the Permanent Chambers, and in the rules on data protection (Articles 47 ff.). The …” „… overarching protection of human dignity (Article 1 CFR), the fundamental rights on privacy and data protection …” „… considered to be procedural rights. The specifics on data protection by the EPPO, however, are – at least to …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 105 Relations with Member States of the European Union which do not participate in enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the EPPO S. 635-644

„… ). In the interaction with liaison officers, the generic intra-Union rules on data protection continue …” „… THE RELATIONS OF EPPO WITH PARTNERS 636 Dominik Brodowski 1 2 personal data with the non-participating …” „… personal data, including Article 49 on the side of the EPPO and Directive (EU) 2016/6802 on the side of the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 45 Case files of the EPPO S. 447-453

„… . 11). Finally, paragraph 5 contains a rule intended to serve the protection of personal data. It …” „… , details on such other automated data files “shall be notified to the European Data Protections Supervisor …” „… applies only to operational personal data as defined in Article 2 No. (18), i.e. personal data “processed …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 114 Implementing rules and programme documents S. 661-663

„… ) allowed, in its Article 24(8), to adopt implementing rules “concerning the Data Protection Officer”, in …” „… the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union …” „… administrative personal data processed by the EPPO, Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 (Article 48(1), → Article 48 mn. 1 …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 110 OLAF and the Court of Auditors S. 652-654

„… ), → Article 99 mn. 8), even beyond the generic standard of data protection stemming from the provisions on …” „… OLAF’s scope of review (supra→ mn. 3). Article 111 Rules on the protection of sensitive non-classified …” „… and classified information 1. The EPPO shall establish internal rules on the protection of sensitive …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 21 Internal rules of procedure of the EPPO S. 138-144

„… Recital 115). The last set of references to the internal rules of procedure relates to data protection, in …” „… (d)). These explicit references can be interpreted as a hint that additional data protection rules …” „… well as the processing of operational personal data in automated data files (Article 44(5), → Article …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 104 Relations with third countries and international organisations S. 621-635

„… systems. The interaction with such liaison officers is, however, still governed by data protection rules …” „… (infra → mn. 28 ff.). Any transfer of personal data to third countries and international organisations …” „… its Member States and that they cannot provide a legal basis for the exchange of personal data (see …”

Christoph Burchard Article 18 Status of the Administrative Director S. 128-133

„… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions …” „… those of the European Data Protection Supervisor and OLAF and reporting to them and to the College twice …” „… , bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 39 Dismissal of the case S. 356-371

„… law; in the former cases, data protection provisions may limit the information which may be shared …” „… paragraph 4 sentence 2 does not grant access to the case file; instead, the data protection provisions and …” „… Article 39 refers to decisions which offer at least limited protection by ne bis in idem. While such …”

Christoph Burchard Article 9 The College S. 64-74

„… dismissal of Data Protection Officer); – Articles 21(2) and (3), 49(4), 92(1) and (7), 95, 96(3) and (4 …” „… protection and the Data Protection Officer); – Article 24(10), 27(8), 34(3), 40(2) (adoption of general …” „… protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. 20 This also alludes to the Permanent Chamber as emanations of …”

Introduction Hans-Holger Herrnfeld S. 1-11

„… certain provisions on data protection also refer to (but not impose obligations on) non-participating …” „… Communication “Better protection of the Union’s financial interests: Setting up the European Public Prosecutor’s …” „… earlier Commission communication on the subject matter of protection of the Union’s financial interest,6 …”

Christoph Burchard Article 5 Basic principles of the activities S. 20-32

„… pertinent in all detention cases); the protection of family life, home and communication and the protection …” „… of personal data (Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter; this becomes relevant inter alia as regards house …” „… ff.; more generally in EU Law Malu Beijer, Limits of Fundamental Rights Protection by the EU. The …”

Christoph Burchard Article 19 Responsibilities of the Administrative Director S. 133-134

„… external audit reports, evaluations and investigations, including those of the European Data Protection …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 24 Reporting, registration and verification of information S. 178-195

„… to enable the EPPO to investigate any specific case. In view of relevant data protection principles …” „… national procedural law when transferring operational personal data). This would apply in cases where the …” „… “verification phase”, including the processing of personal data, in that phase is not merely an “internal matter …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 107 Language arrangements S. 646-648

„… Headquarters Agreements include, among other, provisions on – immunity, inviolability, and the protection of …” „… , data, etc.) that must not be disclosed (in particular in the interests of the EPPO). Professional …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 120 Entry into force S. 676-683

„… sine lege praevia principle, they are still bound by the generic protections against retroactive …” „… investigatory powers (Articles 28 ff.) and outgoing (infra → mn. 12) exchanges of operational data are also …” „… time being, from the outgoing (infra → mn. 12) exchange of operational data. As one of the legal …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 40 Simplified prosecution procedures S. 371-382

„… national law; in the former cases, data protection provisions may limit the information which may be shared …” „… paragraph 4 sentence 2 does not grant access to the case file; instead, the data protection provisions and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 26 Initiation of investigations and allocation of competences within the EPPO S. 213-234

„… “inform the competent national authorities” by way of introducing relevant caserelated data into a …” „… “provide remedies sufficient to ensure effective legal protection in the fields covered by Union law …” „… Territoriality and Jurisdiction: The Protection of the EU’s Financial Interests in Its Horizontal and Vertical …”

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