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Marta Zalewska-Glogowska - The More Economic Approach under Article 102 TFEU

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Marta Zalewska-Glogowska

The More Economic Approach under Article 102 TFEU

Reihe: Schriften des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes - Rechtswissenschaft

Band 105 2017

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Chapter: The More Economic Approach in Judicial Review S. 127-166

„… 127 IV. Chapter: The More Economic Approach in Judicial Review The EU system of competition law is …” „… ] 279-281. 529 Christian Kirchner, supra note [1] 9. IV. Chapter: The More Economic Approach in Judicial …” „… More Economic Approach in Judicial Review 130 the court of final instance.542 Additionally, it appears …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Analysis 120 IV. Chapter: The More Economic Approach in Judicial Review 127 1. Teleological …” „… The More Economic Approach under Article 102 TFEU Marta Zalewska-Głogowska A Legal Analysis and …” „… BUT_Zalewska-Glogowska_3960-8.indd 2 21.03.17 14:56 Marta Zalewska-Głogowska The More Economic Approach under …”

Bibliography S. 239-252

„… Ehlermann C-D & Marquis M (eds), European Competition Law Annual 2007A Reformed Approach to Article 82 EC …” „… , 48 (1) Journal of Common Market Studies (2010). Albers M, Der more economic approach bei …” „… Context of Article 102 TFEU, 7 Competition Law Journal (2014). Allan W, The Effects-Based Approach Under …”

Chapter: The More Economic Approach to Abuse of Dominant Position: EU versus US S. 204-231

„… 204 VI. Chapter: The More Economic Approach to Abuse of Dominant Position: EU versus US As …” „… necessity for a more economic approach reached Europe. Originally, the concept of the more economic …” „… approach comes from US antitrust law.877 As Advocate General Kirschner once rightly pointed out: „[m]any …”

Chapter: Origins and Definition of the More Economic Approach S. 16-60

„… 16 I. Chapter: Origins and Definition of the More Economic Approach 1. Origins of the More …” „… Economic Approach 1.1. General Definition of the More Economic Approach In general terms, the more …” „… economic approach to the application of EU competition law, being part of a broader reform process, namely …”

Conclusions S. 232-238

„… 232 Conclusions The legal analysis of the more economic approach under Article 102 TFEU provided …” „… approach to the application of EU competition law, which is part of a broader reform process, namely the …” „… legislation and defining the criteria that are set. • The roots of the more economic approach to competition …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845282459

Hélène Ruiz Fabri, André Nunes Chaib, Ingo Venzke, Armin von Bogdandy - International Judicial Legitimacy

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Hélène Ruiz Fabri (Hrsg.), André Nunes Chaib (Hrsg.), Ingo Venzke (Hrsg.), Armin von Bogdandy (Hrsg.)

International Judicial Legitimacy

Reihe: Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law

Band 20 2020

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Aida Torres Pérez In Nobody's Name: A Checks and Balances Approach to International Judicial Independence S. 45-70

„… In Nobody's Name: A Checks and Balances Approach to International Judicial Independence Aida Torres …” „… own preferences. Indeed, the main objective served by the principle of judicial independence is …” „… with judicial discretion. Montesquieu’s syllogism that limited the role of the judge to “no more than …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… New Voices and Approaches International Judicial Legitimacy Ruiz Fabri | Nunes Chaib | Venzke | von …” „… Bogdandy (eds.) International Judicial Legitimacy New Voices and Approaches Nomos BUT_RuizFabri_6762-5.indd …” „… / Venzke, Ingo / Bogdandy, Armin von International Judicial Legitimacy New Voices and Approaches Hélène …”

Lan Ngoc Nguyen The Public Authority of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea S. 147-168

„… thus suggest that the Tribunal would become the judicial authority in the field of the law of the sea …” „… public authority by international courts and tribunals transpires through judicial law-making, but in …” „… release of vessel and crew in ARA Libertad and Arctic Sunrise, and the suspension of domestic judicial …”

Freya Clausen In the name of the European Union, the Member States and/or the European citizens? S. 249-270

„… ranging judicial powers, which * Référendaire, Court of Justice of the European Union. The views expressed …” „… ), exercise these judicial powers, the need for legitimacy is stronger for the Court than for the GC and the …” „… ), 671–680, 674, 676–679. 15 Kakouris, supra note 5, 638. 16 Koopmans, T. (1993), “Judicial activism and …”

Parvathi Menon Not in the Name of the “Other”: The Democratic Concept of International Adjudication through the Looking Glass S. 71-90

„… Nobody's Name: A Checks and Balances Approach to International Judicial Independence”. 57 Von Bogdandy …” „… Venzke explicitly refrain from attributing any real representational quality to judicial institutions …” „… through judicial technique, but rather through the intuitive application of good sense”13. This good sense …”

Rene Urueña The Democracy We Want: Standards of Review and Democratic Embeddedness at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights S. 227-248

„… process. The final section concludes, by proposing a good faith approach to the balancing between standard …” „… judicial decision itself can be used as a source of democratic legitimacy, if it is supported by solid …” „… of a lower court or of another institution.6 The notion comes from domestic judicial review, and is …”

Cecily Rose The Dispute Settlement Function of the International Court of Justice in Croatia v. Serbia S. 129-146

„… international judicial institution, which can be fairly described as generally embracing a “state-centric …” „… has taken a strict approach to interventions by third states, and to the Monetary Gold principle …” „… judicial institution does little to advance our understanding of how the Court actually contributes to the …”

Lorenzo Gasbarri Courtspeak: A Method to Read the Argumentative Structure Employed by the International Court of Justice in its Judgments and Advisory Opinions S. 91-108

„… writing techniques in judicial argumentation and to propose a method to examine the argumentative …” „… and to the role of rhetoric in international judicial practice. The term recalls “doublespeak”, or …” „… approach, and it contends that claiming the existence of “the Truth” is only an argumentative attempt to …”

Armin von Bogdandy, Laura Hering In the Name of the European Club of Liberal Democracies: On the Identity, Mandate and National Buffering of the ECtHR's Case Law S. 271-300

„… Nobody's Name: A Checks and Balances Approach to International Judicial Independence”, MPIL Research …” „… (III. B. 6.). This, in turn, calls for a modification of its mandate and a buffering of its judicial …” „… before. One could point, for example, to the decisions on the structure of national judicial systems, to …”

Alain Zamaria Democratic Legitimacy and Non-Majoritarian Institutions: Reflections on the Functional and Democratic Legitimacy of International Adjudicative Bodies and Independent Regulatory Agencies S. 19-44

„… Legitimacy and the Demos The approach of the authors aims at getting closer to the reality of judicial …” „… international courts and tribunals exercising public authority (“ICTs”), judicial decisions from domestic courts …” „… , international courts have rendered more judicial decisions every single year than was the case from time …”

André Nunes Chaib International Public Authority in Perspective: Comparing the Roles of Courts and International Organizations in Democratizing International Law S. 109-128

„… approaches of authority: the contracted and the inscribed authority. The former is “reason-based” and sees …” „… another as “legitimate” and from it derives “an obligation to obey”.23 The latter approach regards 16 Ibid …” „… : A Reflexive Approach”, International Theory, 9(2), 261–285, 263– 264. 18 Zürn, supra note 1, 37. 19 …”

Antoine Duval Not in My Name! Claudia Pechstein and the Post-Consensual Foundations of the Court of Arbitration for Sport S. 169-202

„… stabilization of normative expectations in the global sporting field.7 The CAS also engages in judicial …” „… illustrated by the judicial “ordeal” suffered by German athlete Katrin Krabbe in the 1990s, recalled in Faylor …” „… Need for Meaningful Judicial Review”, Journal of Gender, Social Policy & Law 12(3), 519–544; Moses, M.L …”

Geraldo Vidigal Re-Imagined Communities: The WTO Appellate Body and the Communitization of WTO Law S. 203-226

„… regime’s collectively agreed procedures? And should the approach of panels and the Appellate Body to …” „… some expected, this communitization did not result in a trade-focused regime. Instead, the approach …” „… discusses two approaches to rulemaking and adjudication, which we may call “societal-contractual” and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748908661

Susanne Beck, Carsten Kusche, Brian Valerius - Digitalisierung, Automatisierung, KI und Recht

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Susanne Beck (Hrsg.), Carsten Kusche (Hrsg.), Brian Valerius (Hrsg.)

Digitalisierung, Automatisierung, KI und Recht

Reihe: Robotik, Künstliche Intelligenz und Recht

Band 20 2020

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John Zuluaga The challenges of digital justice in Colombia. An approach based on the judicial crisis caused by COVID-19 S. 591-604

„… The challenges of digital justice in Colombia. An approach based on the judicial crisis caused by …” „… accelerated after emergency measures were put into place to ensure judicial work during the COVID-19 pandemic …” „… . However, attempts at overcoming judicial paralysis and increasing the digitalization of justice were held …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Jiang The challenges of digital justice in Colombia. An approach based on the judicial crisis caused by …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748920984

Henrik Palmer Olsen, Henrik Stampe Lund - The Making of iCourts

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Henrik Palmer Olsen (Hrsg.), Henrik Stampe Lund (Hrsg.)

The Making of iCourts

2022

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Juan A. Mayoral In the CJEU Judges Trust: A New Approach in the Judicial Construction of Europe S. 377-406

„… IV. Contributions from former staff membersIn the CJEU Judges Trust:A New Approach in the Judicial …” „… that the EU In the CJEU Judges Trust: A New Approach in the Judicial Construction of Europe379legal …” „… prospect.In the CJEU Judges Trust: A New Approach in the Judicial Construction of Europe381of trust, and when …”

V. Appendix I-VII S. 489-632

„… . https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/res/article/view/74149.248. Mayoral, Juan ‘In the CJEU Judges Trust: A New Approach in the Judicial Construction of …” „… Legitimization'. Courts, Social Change and Judicial Independence, RSCAS. P. 23-31 …” „… . https://www.worldcat.org/title/mobilizacao-transnacional-do-direito-portugal-e-o-tribunal-europeu-dos-direitos-humanos/oclc/815379896.22. Olsen, Henrik and Toddington, Stuart ‘Scandinavian Roots of a New Approach to “Legal …”

Enys Mones, Piotr Sapieżyński, Simon Thordal, Henrik Palmer Olsen, Sune Lehmann Emergence of network effects and predictability in the judicial system S. 225-248

„… Emergence of network effects and predictability in the judicial system*Enys Mones**, Piotr …” „… citations between cases can help us understand the large-scale mechanisms which shape the judicial system …” „… predictability in the judicial system. Sci Rep 11, 2740 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82430-xThis …”

Solomon Ebobrah The Uneven Impact of International Human Rights Law in Africa’s Subregional Courts S. 441-470

„… legal scholarship than the doctrinal approach.While I was happily digesting my new academic experience …” „… judicial organs of regional economic communities (RECs) in Africa are commonly established within their …” „… are arguably modelled, it is rather for their work in the field of judicial protection of human rights …”

Antoine Vauchez EU Law Classics in the Making: Methodological Notes on Grands arrêts at the European Court of Justice S. 135-152

„… JusticeAntoine VauchezTo a large extent, EU law is a history made of many judicial stories. It is hardly possible …” „… search for the prevailing (State or transnational) interests that ultimately structured judicial …” „… outcomes. In both cases, what actually happened “around” the case has little importance, since the judicial …”

Tom Gerald Daly, Micha Wiebusch The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights: mapping resistance against a young court S. 285-322

„… in 2009, the Court has taken a robust approach to its mandate and its docket is growing apace …” „… general approach of studying resistance and the relationship between different actors in producing …” „… , as discussed below.Second, the historical experience of ICs and quasi-judicial bodies with human …”

Karen J. Alter, Emilie M. Hafner-Burton, Laurence R. Helfer Theorizing the Judicialization of International Relations S. 177-210

„… , where government actions are subject to judicial review, the ability to label an act as a legal …” „… before the creation of most international judicial bodies. Abraham Chayes (1974) documents how, in the …” „… international law or transborder dimensions, as well as quasi-judicial bodies that do not issue legally binding …”

Başak Çali Coping with crisis: whither the variable geometry in the jurisprudence of the european court of human rights S. 91-134

„… COMM’N, THE UK AND THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS (2012); David Kosar, Nudging Domestic Judicial …” „… Reforms from Strasbourg: How the European Court of Human Rights Shapes Domestic Judicial Design, 13 …” „… Parcel Child? The European Court’s Developing Approach to Remedies, in: Andreas Follesdal & Geir …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Approach in the Judicial Construction of Europe 377Juan A. MayoralMy iCourts experience 405Unidentified …” „… network effects and predictability in the judicial system 225Olsen et al.My iCourts experience 247III …”

Karen McAuliffe Translating Ambiguity S. 251-284

„… 2013–2018.251needs to use the tools provided by other disciplines. This paper approaches the study of EU law …” „… law, drawing on theories of law and judicial reasoning.Much of that analysis focuses, of course, on …” „… literature, on the other hand, is interested in ‘judicial politics’, the policy dynamics that can be inferred …”

Salvatore Caserta, Pola Cebulak Territorial Disputes by Proxy: The Indirect Involvement of International Courts in the Mega-politics of Territory S. 471-488

„… , or both, the Court has often used these decisions to expand its judicial outreach to the actual …” „… Politics Of Judicial Integration 78–79 (1998).20 For context on the conflict, see generally Divided Cyprus …” „… provided for under that agreement.”31This approach shows that the Court can harvest political support for …”

Ezgi Yildiz Extraterritoriality reconsidered: functional boundaries as repositories of jurisdiction S. 357-374

„… stringent approach, which the ECHR applies only to the ‘legal space’ of Europe. It is therefore a judicial …” „… Human Rights (ECtHR) approaches extraterritorially committed violations of human rights.The ECtHR has …” „… changed its approach to extraterritoriality. One thing has, however, remained constant. It has been …”

Jed Odermatt Unidentified Legal Object: Conceptualising the European Union in International Law S. 407-440

„… characterisations often lead to legal consequences.Divergent ApproachesThe United States of America, Botswana …” „… F McMahon, ‘The Court of the European Communities: Judicial Interpretation and International …” „… part by the ‘managerial approach’ to international law, which renders international A.5 For an overview …”

Henrik Stampe Lund, Henrik Palmer Olsen The Making of iCourts S. 11-40

„… Lund and Henrik Palmer Olsen20Organization and ApproachBut it's not enough to have a research agenda. A …” „… has brought a whole new approach to the study of international law and international courts: More …” „… a tendency to move a little away from this “one man alone” approach in order to promote more …”

Achilles Skordas The Rise of the Neo-Hobbesian Age: Thirty Years Since the Fall of the Berlin Wall S. 211-224

„… : so for instance the approach of the iCourts to the de facto authority of ICs (see infra). Third, the …” „… , to the iCourts approach on the authority of ICs (Alter/Helfer/Madsen, International Court Authority …” „… , including the ICJ. Nonetheless, these categories establish in principle a unidirectional approach between …”

Luisa Giannini, Roberto Vilchez Yamato, Claudia Alvarenga Marconi Ruling through the International Criminal Court’s rules: legalized hegemony, sovereign (in)equality, and the Al Bashir Case S. 331-356

„… , such as the ability to give some actors the power to introduce or end certain rules, Onuf’s approach …” „… Marconi338In addition to helping to overcome some problems in Reus-Smit’s approach to international …” „… country claim that the Sudanese judicial system has already dealt with the crimes committed on its …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748927884

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Andreas Grimmel

Kontextualismus

Reihe: Politik und Recht

Band 2019

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14 Understanding Courts in Context: On the Embeddedness and Interaction of Judicial Bodies in a Functionally Differentiated World Society S. 255-276

„… interact with it: The inclusive logic of rationalist approaches implies that judicial bodies are to a large …” „… Understanding Courts in Context: On the Embeddedness and Interaction of Judicial Bodies in a …” „… provide one type of decision, such as political, economic, or legal decisions. A judicial body, for …”

9 Judicial Interpretation or Judicial Activism? The Legacy of Rationalism in the Studies of the Court of Justice of the European Union S. 161-180

„… Judicial Interpretation or Judicial Activism? The Legacy of Rationalism in the Studies of the Court …” „… European Union (CJEU)2: of all the different approaches and analyses offered by political science, none …” „… integration process by its “judicial activism.” “The Court of Justice is also a strategic rational actor …”

10 “This is not Life as it is Lived Here”: The Court of Justice of the European Union and the Myth of Judicial Activism S. 181-196

„… Judicial Activism1 European Law: Just Another Political Arena? In political science, there seems to be a …” „… broad consensus that the role of law can be adequately analyzed by adopting the theoretical approaches …” „… alternative approach examining the role of law and the Court in the integration process, highlighting the …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 289-314

„… ? Judicial Lawmaking in the European Court of Justice and the Andean Tribunal of Justice. International …” „… Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Arnull, A. (2012). Judicial Activism and the Court of Justice …” „… M., Hankla, C. (2008). Judicial Behavior under Political Constraint. Evidence from the European …”

8 Das Recht der Europäischen Union und die Integrationstheorie S. 135-160

„… in the European Court of Justice – A Comparative Study in Judicial Policymaking” (1986) von Hjalte …” „… , die eine pro-föderative „judicial policy“ mit den Mitteln eines letztlich illegitimen „judicial …” „… konfrontiert sahen, nicht gegen diesen vermeintlichen „judicial activism“ opponierten.7 Auch wenn die …”

11 Der Kontext als Schlüssel für ein angemessenes Verständnis der Integration durch Recht in Europa S. 197-218

„… Institutionen und ihre Vertreter. Vor allem dem Gerichtshof werden seine Urteile nicht selten als „judicial …” „… Kelemen in einem Artikel mit dem Titel „The Political Foundations of Judicial Independence in the European …” „… nicht um ein genuin europäisches. Eine illegitime „judicial legislation“ (Scharpf 2006: 852) ist aus …”

4 When There Are No Winners, Only Losers: The European Crisis and the Interest Paradigm S. 81-96

„… order to show how to approach the underlying problems. An aspect that has been largely neglected …” „… and promising approach towards integration and common crisis management. It will be shown that even if …” „… through their functionalist approach which favoured small steps of economic integration that would …”

2 Wittgenstein and the Context of Rationality: Towards a Language-Practical Notion of Rational Reason and Action S. 45-60

„… characterizes the language-game. In order to approach this difficult idea, one has to remember that meaning, in …” „… demonstrations. A good approach to the Wittgensteinian rule is found in Bix: “Wittgenstein’s use of ‘rule’ refers …” „… language-games their specific, unique, and unambiguous meanings. For example, in a judicial context in which the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845299327

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