Filter results

Results (861)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 1

Sonja Löber - Knowledge and Policy Implementation

No access

Select

Sonja Löber

Knowledge and Policy Implementation

Series: Policy Analyse

Volume 6 2015

Results in this title

Case study on emissions trading S. 103-156

„… 103 Chapter 4: Case study on emissions trading The manner in which affected actors’ knowledge …” „… instrument of emissions trading as a formal rule to address this problem. Kingdon’s multiplestreams-model …” „… for emissions trading within the company; interview 7: the leader of the Staudinger project; interview …”

Conclusions S. 199-216

„… emissions trading, the analysis can proceed in the envisaged way. For the case study on SEA the answer was …” „… effectiveness. Case study on emissions trading The conducted case study on emissions trading serves as an …” „… policy instrument “emissions trading”: he foreseen costs of CO2 emissions were included in the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… . Research methods 79 3.4. Policy context and case selection 88 Chapter 4: Case study on emissions trading …” „… trading 104 4.2. Operational choices – A case study on the implementation of emissions trading 110 …” „… COM European Commission CEC Commission of the European Communities DEHSt German Emissions Trading …”

Introduction S. 15-20

„… because some policy instruments, such as emissions trading that will be introduced in detail in Chapter …” „… policy instrument to be analysed is emissions trading as a policy instrument relying on a market …” „… ’ action choices within their broader case-specific knowledge contexts. Emissions trading is an economic …”

Concept, methods and case selection S. 49-102

„… ). However, as the case study on emissions trading will show, the character of a good, in this case the …” „… climate change issue on the international agenda or the adoption of the EU emissions trading directive. 31 …” „… policy instruments such as emissions trading. Neither can such an assumption be made for other new kinds …”

References S. 217-229

„… Emissions Trading Scheme: Status, Prospects and Implications for Business, in: European Management Journal …” „… Emissions Trading within the European Union, COM(2000)87 final. European Commission 2001: A Sustainable …” „… Reflective Knowledge Demonstrated in an Empirical Case of Implementing the EU Emissions Trading Scheme, in …”

Case study on Strategic Environmental Assessment S. 157-198

„… as the case study on emissions trading presented in Chapter 4, the presentation in this chapter of a …” „… case on emissions trading the character of the SEA case was – Chapter 5: Case study on Strategic …” „… steps prescribed by the SEA directive. In contrast to the case study on emissions trading presented in …”

Related debates S. 21-48

„… emissions trading and SEA. Consideration should in any case be given to supplementing the idea of causal …” „… implementation case studies on two EU NEPIs, namely CO2 emissions trading and SEA. Knill and Lenschow (2000) have …” „… EU directives on SEA and on emissions trading see also Chapter 3.4. Chapter 2: Related debates 28 be …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845263397

Fabian Krause - U.S. Emissions Trading and what it can teach us for a Post-Kyoto World

No access

Select

Fabian Krause

U.S. Emissions Trading and what it can teach us for a Post-Kyoto World

Series: Schriften zum Umweltenergierecht

Volume 32 2021

Results in this title

F. Conclusion: Lessons from U.S. emissions trading S. 237-262

„… Conclusion: Lessons from U.S. emissions trading The analysis in Chapter E reveals an underwhelming …” „… performance of emissions trading systems. It appears to be a sound academic theoretical concept, and there are …” „… application of this academic concept. In summarizing the experiences from U.S. emissions trading, the …”

G. What U.S. emissions trading teaches us about emissions trading, bottom-up regulation, and linkage in an international context S. 263-264

„… What U.S. emissions trading teaches us about emissions trading, bottom-up regulation, and linkage …” „… in an international context As concluded above, emissions trading cannot be considered a successful …” „… compliance tool. Paradoxically, the arguments proposed by its supporters in favor of emissions trading, such …”

D. (National) environmental regulation and the theory of emissions trading S. 88-140

„… (National) environmental regulation and the theory of emissions trading Basics of environmental …” „… legal approaches, such as the reliance on economic instruments like emissions trading, are so heavily …” „… exploits beneficial opportunities.”9 Most, but not all, enacted emissions trading systems aim at …”

E. Emissions trading in the U.S. and its lessons for international climate change regulation S. 141-236

„… Emissions trading in the U.S. and its lessons for international climate change regulation The U.S …” „… areas. E. Lessons from U.S. emissions trading for climate change regulation 142 to implement a federal …” „… emission credits from old sources—thus, the CAA provides for basic emissions trading rules that were …”

A. Introduction S. 15-25

„… current status and future of emissions trading as the “economic instrument” used in many countries …” „… thesis also contains an analysis of the major emissions trading systems in the United States of America …” „… and thus concerns itself with emissions trading as a regulative compliance tool used to achieve …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Reduction Credits vs. Allowancesb. 97 Theoretical ideas behind emissions tradingIII. 98 Pollution as …” „… world7. 235 Conclusion: Lessons from U.S. emissions tradingF. 237 Conclusion: Does emissions trading …” „… U.S. Emissions Trading and what it can teach us for a Post-Kyoto World Fabian Krause Schriften …”

References S. 265-280

„… 2005). Antes, Ralf, Bernd Hansjürgens, and Peter Letmathe, eds. Emissions Trading, Institutional Design …” „… University Press 2000). Ellerman, Denny A. “US Experience with Emissions Trading: Lessons for CO2 Emissions …” „… Trading,” in Emissions Trading for Climate Policy: US and European Perspectives 78-95, B. Hansjürgens, ed …”

C. International response to climate change S. 31-87

„… and discusses this policy shift in the context of emissions trading. In reviewing the international …” „… emissions trading, have to be supplemental to domestic actions for the purpose of meeting the emission …” „… may engage in certain “flexibility” mechanisms such as emissions trading. Although the flexibility …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748927808

Oliver C. Ruppel, Christian Roschmann, Katharina Ruppel-Schlichting - Climate Change: International Law and Global Governance

Access

Select

Oliver C. Ruppel (ed.), Christian Roschmann (ed.), Katharina Ruppel-Schlichting (ed.)

Climate Change: International Law and Global Governance

2013

Results in this title

Tianbao Qin The Emissions Trading System in the Context of Climate Change: China’s Response S. 463-504

„… QinAbstractThe Carbon Dioxide Emissions Trading System (ETS) refers to the tradingof six major greenhouse gases …” „… .Ellerman, A. Denny & Paul L. Joskow, 2008, The European Union’s Emissions TradingSystem in Perspective …” „… 13The Emissions Trading System in the Context of Climate Change:China’s ResponseTianbao …”

Navraj Singh Ghaleigh Two Stories about EU Climate Change Law and Policy S. 419-462

„… of theCouncil, Establishing a Scheme for Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance TradingWithin the …” „… , theEU’s Emissions Trading System (ETS) has been the primary instrument. Arational response to liberal …” „… economics. Can transnational mimesis beidentified in the narrative of emissions trading?4 The purpose of …”

Hans-Joachim Koch Climate Change Law: Objectives, Instruments and Structures of a New Area of Law S. 153-200

„… andShipping through Emissions TradingTransposition of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change …” „… revision of the Emissions TradingDirective:96• Firstly, the preamble sets down the EU’s climate policy …” „… lawas a means of addressing climate change. The revised EU Emissions TradingDirective raises hopes for …”

Markus W. Gehring, Jarrod Hepburn Climate, Trade and Investment Law in the Global Green Economy S. 379-418

„… (unfavourable) change in circumstances due to new climate change regulations, including emissions tradingD.I.80 …” „… . Denny & Paul L. Joskow, 2008, The European Union’s Emission TradingSystem in Perspective, Arlington, Pew …” „… EU Emissions Trading,London, Climate Change Corp.Markus W. Gehring & Jarrod Hepburn414Gehring, Markus …”

Yemi Oke International Climate Law and Mining Regulation – Perspectives from Developing Countries S. 899-932

„… mechanisms, namely Emission Trading (ET), Joint Implementation(JI) and the Clean Development Mechanism …” „… cleaning it up.57 This normative principle is one of the considerationsfor the emission trading ventures …” „… the Emission Trading Scheme. The scheme is designed to cap theoverall level of emissions, while …”

Jan Glazewski Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Carbon Capture and Storage: A Developed and Developing Country Perspective S. 933-956

„… and the Co-financing of CCS and RES Demonstration Projects under the Emission Trading System,in …” „… thesubsurface of the earth. The objective of CCS is to prevent anthropogenicallygenerated CO2 emissions from …” „… and storage (CCS) is a technology designed to prevent anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions …”

Roda Verheyen, Cathrin Zengerling International Climate Change Cases S. 759-804

„… was not eligible to participate in the three Kyoto mechanisms (emissions trading, joint implementation …” „… mitigation (i.e. reduction) obligations for their greenhouse gas emissions. Adjudication in this sense might …” „… (developed countries with emission reduction commitments under Annex I).Non-Annex I parties may only be …”

Christian Roschmann Climate Change and Human Rights S. 201-242

„… . Another example is the emission trading mechanism, which means gas emission debitscan be traded with other …” „… countries, provided that the trading is supplementedby domestic emission-reducing activities.It was soon …” „… Thewarming potential of methanol is 70 times greater than that of carbon dioxide.12The emission of GHGs and …”

Hennie A. Strydom Some Perspectives on Global Governance, Judicial Review and Climate Change S. 685-710

„… joint implementation, the CleanDevelopment Mechanism and Emissions Trading under Articles 6, 12 and17 of …” „… , Petra L., 2009, Flexibility and Legitimacy – The Emissions Trading Systemunder the Kyoto Protocol, in …” „… to be taken with respect to emission reduction commitments, nationalsystems and methodologies for the …”

Yukari Takamura Climate Change and Small Island Claims in the Pacific S. 657-684

„… meet its target; and (c) suspension of the eligibility to make transfers under emissions trading. These …” „… climate change, by limiting its anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gasesand protecting and enhancing …” „… to earlier levels of anthropogenic emissions …would contribute to such modification, and taking into …”

Oliver C. Ruppel Intersections of Law and Cooperative Global Climate Governance – Challenges in the Anthropocene S. 27-94

„… caused dramatically increased emissions of greenhouse gases, which in turn cause the global climate to …” „… people in 2042 because of rapid decline in urban fertility. CO2 emissions will peak in 2030, because of a …” „… will betriggered. Not reducing GHG emissions, however, means subjecting futuregenerations to the risk …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… about EU Climate Change Law and Policy12 419Navraj Singh GhaleighThe Emissions Trading System in the …”

Oliver C. Ruppel, Katharina Ruppel-Schlichting Climate Change, Human Security and Regional Integration: The Example of the Southern African Development Community S. 505-546

„… world’s total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, Africa is one of the most vulnerable continentsto climate …” „… environmental security issue is global warming, caused by the emission of greenhouse gases.The ultimate damages …” „… Support Programme on Reducing Emission from Deforestation andForest Degradation (REDD+)64, a programme to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845242781

Patrick Jochem - A CO2 Emission Trading Scheme for German Road Transport

No access

Select

Patrick Jochem

A CO2 Emission Trading Scheme for German Road Transport

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 29 2009

Results in this title

CO2 certificate trading scheme in transport and the European Emission Trading Scheme (EU-ETS) S. 39-51

„… certificate trading scheme in transport and the European Emission Trading Scheme (EU-ETS) In general, the …” „… charm of emissions trading consists of exactly achieving the emission reduction target by using a …” „… emissions. An essential advantage of the certificate trading scheme is the explicit and strong limitation of …”

Studies on CO2 emissions trading schemes in German transport S. 51-58

„… European exchange markets which permit CO2 emissions certificate trading. These include the Scandinavian …” „… Energy Exchange (EEX) in Leipzig (IFSL, 2007). 3.1.3 Studies on CO2 emissions trading schemes in German …” „… much greater risks of scarce certificates than the emission trading scheme of a whole economy (open …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… Wirtschaftsforschung der Universität Karlsruhe (TH)Band 29Patrick JochemA CO2 Emission Trading Scheme for German Road …” „… . While the principle of emission trading looks simple it is quite a challenge to develop a workable …” „… this market shows a rapid growth of CO2 emissions. Several trading schemes are possible, such as …”

Price policy of oil companies S. 102-110

„… their certificate trading within the open and the closed emission trading schemes are described to start …” „… individual strategies and on the possible architecture of the corresponding emission trading scheme. As …” „… already mentioned, the model considers two upstream emission trading options for road transport. In an …”

Objectives S. 17-20

„… this target in Europe, a certificate3 trading scheme for CO2 emissions (EU-ETS) was introduced for …” „… when trading emission allowances with polluters with low marginal abatement costs; this imply an …” „… . Potential CO2 emission certificate trading schemes are developed for road transport and technical emission …”

Summary S. 159-162

„… emission trading scheme, certificate prices exceed 100 euros per ton. This high price results if it is …” „… economic model to analyse the impacts of an upstream CO2 certificate trading scheme on road transport. The …” „… recent years, the total CO2 emissions of the European road transport sector have continued to increase …”

Overview of current policy instruments to reduce CO2 emissions from German road transport S. 32-39

„… industry sectors fall under the European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU-ETS) so far, there is no uniform …” „… certificate trading scheme in transport and the European Emission Trading Scheme (EU-ETS) In general, the …” „… charm of emissions trading consists of exactly achieving the emission reduction target by using a …”

Results of the meso economic model S. 137-144

„… trading scheme to German road transport which aims to reduce the related direct CO2 emissions by 10.5 …” „… within the closed emissions trading scheme In contrast, the closed CO2 emission trading scheme has to …” „… fuel prices. The certificate trading scheme in the model with an emission reduction goal of about 10.5 …”

Conclusions IV S. 144-146

„… simulating the impacts of an upstream CO2 emissions certificate trading scheme in German road transport on …” „… in the existing EU-ETS. In the closed emission trading scheme, this is not possible: road transport …” „… occur in the closed emission trading scheme, whereas in the open trading scheme, traffic participants …”

Structure S. 20-21

„… abatement costs have an advantage in the certificate trading solution when trading emission allowances with …” „… 2 emissions from road transport are also discussed. Potential CO2 emission certificate trading …” „… introducing a CO2 emission trading scheme. The model includes some attributes of multi-agent modelling …”

Other technical methods S. 65-67

„… further labelling. The emission trading scheme for road transport might affect traffic participants …” „… 65 the emission reduction potential could be considerably increased by further expansion of …” „… on-site emissions (TTW) while driving the vehicle. From Concave et al. (2007), it can be summarized that …”

Classes, parameters and data structure of the model S. 100-102

„… , the oil companies and their certificate trading within the open and the closed emission trading …” „… trading scheme. As already mentioned, the model considers two upstream emission trading options for road …” „… Open emission trading scheme For both the open and the closed emission trading schemes, at the start of …”

Environmental impacts S. 156-157

„… -8%-6%-4%-2%0%2%201220142016201820202022202420262028203020322034203620382040CO emissionsNOx emissionsVOC emissions Figure 36: Environmental impacts (closed certificate trading …” „… closed certificate trading scheme in road transport with a CO2 emission reduction target of about 10.5 …” „… % compared to an economy without a CO2 certificate trading scheme or a CO2 tax. 6.4 Environmental impacts The …”

World of simulation: artificial German road transport S. 91-95

„… impacts due to an introduction of an upstream CO2 emission trading scheme in road transport. For this …” „… upstream CO2 emission trading scheme in road transport on households and fright carrier contains a uniform …” „… in a more fuel efficient truck fleet. To simulate the effects of an implemented CO2 emission trading …”

List of Figures S. 12-13

„… output during the simulation 138 Figure 30: CO2 supply and demand within the closed emissions trading …” „… performance in Germany (BMVBS, 2008) 29 Figure 7: Development of CO2 emissions of sectors in the EU27 between …” „… 1990 and 2006 (EC, 2008) 34 Figure 8: CO2 emission shares of the various transport modes in Germany …”

References S. 164-185

„… (2008), Auctioning of CO2 Emission Allowances in Phase 3 of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme …” „… 08-066. Cames, M., and O. Deuber (2004), Emissions trading in international civil aviation, project …” „… report, Berlin. Carbon Trust, The (2004), The European Emissions Trading Scheme: Implications for …”

Conclusion II S. 67

„… include in particular the certificate trading scheme and further labelling. The emission trading scheme …” „… 67 3.3 Conclusion II Over the last decades, the CO2 emissions from German passenger road transport …” „… have increased steadily, but recently this trend has been reversed and emissions have declined due to …”

Economic impacts S. 153-156

„… -80%-70%-60%-50%-40%-30%-20%-10%0%10%201220142016201820202022202420262028203020322034203620382040CO2 emissionsCO emissionsNOX emissionsVOC emissions Figure 34: Development of air pollutants in the …” „… until 2040 even though the price increase due to the implementation of the 154 upstream CO2 emission …” „… trading scheme only takes place between 2013 and 2023 and the surcharge on the fuel price of the BaU …”

Conclusions and outlook S. 162-163

„… trading scheme in road transport is a very efficient way to reduce CO2 emissions. An open trading scheme …” „… emissions which even result in an increase in total emissions of about 1.5 % in 2040 compared to the …” „… German road transport system in an impact assessment of an upstream certificate trading system. Further …”

Model schedule S. 95-100

„… above two emissions trading scheme patterns can be selected by the models user. Within the open trading …” „… scheme pattern oil companies can sell in spite of the introduction of the emission trading scheme more …” „… upstream CO2 certificate trading scheme. This trading scheme has in the model to possible patterns, which …”

Conclusions V S. 157-158

„… NOx emissionsVOC emissions Figure 36: Environmental impacts (closed certificate trading scheme, 90 euros per ton of …” „… trading scheme in road transport with a CO2 emission reduction target of about 10.5 % might increase the …” „… 157 -8%-6%-4%-2%0%2%201220142016201820202022202420262028203020322034203620382040CO emissions …”

Reaction behaviour of freight forwarders S. 110-119

„… by a traffic participant within the closed emissions trading scheme To explain how the certificate …” „… (within the relevant amounts) for all oil companies. Furthermore, as in the open trading scheme, the oil …” „… price comes about within the closed trading scheme, it is first assumed that c.p. customers change their …”

The system dynamics model ASTRA S. 147-150

„… 147 6 Macroeconomic impacts through a CO2 certificate trading scheme Introducing a CO2 emission …” „… values and emissions. To simulate the introduction of the above defined CO2 emission trading scheme into …” „… trading scheme in German road transport will have impacts on a microeconomic level, as discussed in the …”

The business-as-usual scenario S. 150-153

„… values and emissions. To simulate the introduction of the above defined CO2 emission trading scheme into …” „… technologies and emission standards, the ASTRA model is able to estimate the resulting transport-related …” „… emissions. ASTRA considers the emissions caused by fuel combustion in engines as well as the emissions from …”

Alternative driving technologies S. 58-65

„… upstream certificate trading schemes in transport can be considered a big success. 3.2 Technical options to …” „… reduce CO2 emissions in road transport Besides policy instruments concerning mode choice and reduction of …” „… VMT, technical efficiency improvements are also seen as being suitable to reduce CO2 emissions in road …”

Relevant data sources in German passenger transport S. 22-27

„… 2,500 euros towards a car up to 12 months old when trading-in a car more than nine years old. 23 2.1 …” „… focus the CO2 emissions from passenger cars and a result of the uncertainty about how passenger cars …” „… (ACEA) from the year 1998, which guaranteed to reduce the specific CO2 emissions from newly registered …”

List of Common Abbreviations S. 15-16

„… European Union with 27 Member States EU-ETS European Emissions Trading Scheme GDP Gross Domestic Product …” „… emissions) CT Combined Transport et al. Et alii (and others) etc. Etcetera EC European Commission EU27 The …”

Previous multi-agent models in road transport S. 88-89

„… this thesis to calculate the macroeconomic and environmental impacts of implementing a CO2 emission …” „… trading scheme in road transport. 4.5 Previous multi-agent models in road transport Probably the best …” „… system including its emissions (Bonabeau, 2002). The simulation starts by allocating virtual activities …”

Appendix S. 186-194

„… represents the oil companies affected by the emission trading scheme. They balance their certificate accounts …” „… Market.java class represents the certificate trading exchange market where the oil companies trade …”

Reaction behaviour of households S. 119-131

„… (fuelCombustiont / 100). The corresponding CO2 emissions can then be calculated by multiplying this value by the CO …” „… 2 emission factor of diesel (co2Factors5). This equals the CO2 demand of freight forwarders, i.e …” „… . the emissions due to the road freight transport of the day (co2DemandQt) (see equation (22)). co2 …”

Evolution and epistemology of multi-agent models S. 72-75

„… emission trading scheme in German road transport. Microeconomic models feature microeconomic optimisation …” „… certificate trading scheme in German road transport before economic models are discussed. An introduction of …”

The idea of macroeconomic transport models S. 87-88

„… emission trading scheme in road transport. 4.5 Previous multi-agent models in road transport Probably the …”

Simulation within the social sciences S. 68-70

„… thesis to simulate the introduction of a CO2 emission trading scheme in German road transport. 4.1 …”

Classical economic models S. 70-72

„… a CO2 emission trading scheme in German road transport. Microeconomic models feature microeconomic …”

Properties of a behavioural multi-agent model in road transport S. 75-78

„… behavioural pattern of an agent Within the context of implementing an emission trading scheme in road …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219462

Michael Meimeth, John D. Robertson - Sustainable Development - An Integrative Paradigm?

No access

Select

Michael Meimeth (ed.), John D. Robertson (ed.)

Sustainable Development - An Integrative Paradigm?

Series: Denkart Europa | Mindset Europe

Volume 15 2011

Results in this title

Arnaud Leconte Towards Socially Sustainable Development: The European emission trading scheme – an American idea implemented in Europe S. 103-120

„… 103 Towards Socially Sustainable Development: The European emission trading scheme – an American …” „… European Union (EU), which launched the European Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) in 2005. Although the …” „… of Economic Advisors, which concluded that with emission trading among the Annex I countries, and …”

Severin Fischer Sustainable Development and Climate Policy: The European Union’s new framework as a role model? S. 45-60

„… test stage of the EU emission trading system (EU-ETS) in 2005.3 Until today, this project sets the …” „… for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive …” „… “spearhead”4 of European climate protection efforts. Despite the emission trading system’s initial problems …”

Miranda A. Schreurs Environmental NGOs and Climate Change Politics in the United States: Influencing Change from the Bottom Up S. 23-44

„… something of an explosion of groups now claiming expertise in emissions trading, once largely the purview …” „… gas reduction legislation that would establish a national emission trading system.16 To facilitate …” „… measures by industry, emissions trading, and eco labeling. These alternative instruments tended to be …”

Nicole de Paula Domingos ‘Who is the chief?’ – The ‘green’ transatlantic rift through the example of the Kyoto and Cartagena Protocol S. 143-170

„… diminishing the efficacy of the regime. Briefly, these instruments are the emission trading, joint …” „… emissions through an emissions trading system. Figuring as a focal point for the US9, this concept was …” „… ) Greenhouse gas emissions trading: bridging the Atlantic Divide?. Paper prepared for the 47th Annual …”

Hyeran Jo Policies and Stakeholders in Transatlantic Cooperation for Sustainability S. 61-78

„… Indicators” Washington, D.C. European countries implemented the mandatory emissions trading scheme (ETS) in …” „… the first regional greenhouse gas emissions trading system in the United States among the …” „… that have to bear the cost of carbon emission reductions, for instance, could mobilize their resources …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… 79 Arnaud Leconte Towards Socially Sustainable Development: The European emission trading scheme …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845230610

1

2 3 ... 173