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Aikaterini Titi - The Right to Regulate in International Investment Law

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Aikaterini Titi

The Right to Regulate in International Investment Law

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 10 2014

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Concluding remarks S. 288-290

Expropriation S. 281-288

The fair and equitable treatment S. 276-281

General observations S. 275-276

Concluding remarks S. 273-274

The clausula rebus sic stantibus and bribery S. 272-273

Ius cogens S. 270-272

ILC defences and the right to regulate. Some further reflections S. 265-270

Legal nature and effects of upholding a defence under the ILC Articles S. 258-265

Force majeure and distress S. 257-258

Necessity S. 237-257

General S. 235-237

Concluding remarks S. 233-234

Cultural exception, exception for cultural policy and the investment law context S. 224-233

Considerations for cultural policy outside the stricto sensu investment context S. 222-224

The exception for cultural diversity S. 219-222

Introduction S. 216-219

Taxation S. 211-216

Index S. 375-376

Index of treaties S. 339-374

Positive language S. 104-111

Concluding remarks S. 103

Regulation in the public interest S. 99-103

Public order (ordre public) S. 94-99

Circumstances of extreme emergency S. 94

International peace and security S. 90-94

Essential interests S. 88-90

Essential security interests and access to strategic industries S. 84-88

Essential security interests, economic crises and economic security S. 82-84

Is an explicit treaty-based right to regulate harmful to regulatory freedom? S. 294-296

Are explicit treaty exceptions necessary to reserve policy space? S. 293-294

The protection of essential security interests in the absence of an express treaty-based right to regulate S. 290-293

Essential security interests S. 206-211

Concluding remarks S. 204-205

The standard of review in the absence of a self-judging clause S. 202-204

The standard of review of self-judging clauses S. 201-202

General S. 195-201

The nexus requirement S. 190-195

Concluding remarks S. 188-189

General regulatory clauses and the public interest (‘General exceptions’ modelled after Article XX GATT or the right to regulate by subject: the public interest) S. 173-188

General remarks S. 169-173

The right to regulate and provisions on compensation for losses S. 166-169

The right to regulate and performance requirements S. 164-166

The right to regulate and the free transfer of capital S. 155-164

The right to regulate and expropriation S. 148-155

The right to regulate and the fair and equitable treatment, the minimum standard of treatment and full protection and security S. 143-148

The right to regulate and the contingent standards of treatment: most-favoured-nation treatment and national treatment S. 126-143

General remarks S. 125-126

General observations S. 123-125

Concluding remarks S. 122

The right to regulate and the preamble S. 115-122

‘Declaratory’ right to regulate S. 111-115

Index of legislation S. 337-338

Index of cases S. 331-336

Bibliography S. 305-330

Conclusion S. 298-304

Concluding remarks S. 296-297

General observations on essential security interests S. 78-82

General observations S. 76-78

Concluding remarks S. 75

Policy space as a remedy to a systemic imbalance S. 72-75

Arbitration as a perceived threat to state regulatory freedom S. 67-72

Concluding remarks S. 66

Developments at the collective level: the right to regulate and European investment agreements S. 62-66

Developments at the plurilateral level: the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement S. 61-62

Some developments at the bilateral level S. 58-61

WTO law, EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights S. 56-58

The pre-modern-investment-world regime S. 53-56

Concluding remarks S. 52

Exceptions versus reservations S. 50-52

Elimination of the umbrella clause S. 48-50

Doing away with investor-state dispute settlement S. 45-48

Clarifications and interpretative statements S. 42-45

Deference afforded at tribunal discretion S. 40-42

Limiting the scope of investment protection S. 35-40

The right to regulate: what’s in a name… S. 32-35

Introduction S. 19-31

List of principal abbreviations S. 15-18

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251783

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